Indian Chrysanthemum: halaye, namo, kula da kuma sake dubawa

Yana da wuya su yi tunanin cewa fiye da biyu da rabin shekara dubu, mutanen da ke kewaye da duniya, sun yarda da ta m flowering chrysanthemums. Sunan mai flower aka fassara daga Girkanci matsayin "zinariya flower." Indian Chrysanthemum ne tartsatsi a cikin kasar tsakanin lambu da kuma masoya na na cikin gida flower.

description

Wannan shi ne wani fairly manyan perennial. Chrysanthemum indicum tsiro zuwa mita 1.5 a cikin lambu. An sauki mai tushe, ya fita pilchatozubchatye (dissected). Inflorescence ne a kwandon a wadda ta Disamba girma tsaba. The aiki flowering zo a cikin Satumba-Nuwamba.

Karkashin yanayi, da India Chrysanthemum bazu ko'ina Turai, da Gabas ta Tsakiya, da Caucasus da kuma India. Waje da tsire-tsire girma ne kawai a kudancin yankunan. Kawai orchids iya daidaita da flowering tsawon wadannan m furanni. Amma daya daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni da wani Chrysanthemum Bloom lokaci - marigayi kaka, lokacin da hasken da na halitta dyes riga muted. Wannan alatu furanni jawo hankalin hankalin magoya kuma masoya na halitta kyakkyawa.

Manyan chrysanthemums zama da aka sani Indian, saboda a gaban dukan gabashin shuka da aka kira da cewa hanya. Don kwanan wata, nuna fiye da dubu goma irin chrysanthemums India. Suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin siffar ganye da fure, launi, size. Indian chrysanthemums tare da manyan furanni ne musamman m, amma shi ne mafi wuya ga girma mafari lambu a cikin lambu. Duk da haka, da ake ji da shawara na gogaggen lambu da kuma uku shirya kome zama dole, za ka iya girma da kyau furanni, wanda zai ba kawai kawata shafin, amma da girman kai da kuma nufinsa. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na namo lambu da kuma potted chrysanthemums.

Chrysanthemum India: Growing daga zuriyar

Idan ka shawarta zaka girma naka dakin ko ado irin Chrysanthemum flower lambu, za ka bukatar:

• talakawa ƙasa (tare da wani lambu mãkirci, misali) shi ne kyawawa da cewa akwai wani admixture da yashi, kuma peat, za a iya amfani da ƙãre cakuda da cin kasuwa domin flowering shuke-shuke.
• 'yan roba kofuna ko daya manyan lebur ganga.
• watering da ruwa SPRAY.
• kyalli fitila.
• gilashin ya halicci microenvironment.

Idan da za ku shuka da tsaba a cikin kantin sayar da tsarin, wanda ya wuce duk dole aiki, domin su hana cutar, kasar gona ya kamata a kunna ko daskare. Mutane da yawa gogaggen growers barin hunturu a kan baranda daga wani kunshin da ƙasar da daskare da kyau. Amma ba za ka iya amfani da injin daskarewa saboda wannan dalili.

Make kananan furrows a cikin ƙasa, kuma shuka su a cikin biyu ko uku tsaba a nesa na goma santimita daga juna, don haka zai kasance da sauki shuka seedlings bayan da suka germinate. Ɗauka da sauƙi yayyafa ƙasa tsaba (kasa da daya santimita) daga nebulizer dan kadan moistened da ruwa, da kuma rufe gilashi ganga. Mun bar shi, a wannan yanayin a wata rijiya lit yankin na kwana bakwai - cewa shi ne nawa lokaci za a bukata domin bayyanar da farko sprouts.

Chrysanthemums girma daga tsaba na Indiya ne ba sauki, amma tsari ne sosai m. Wannan inji ne mai haske. Cikin kwanaki bakwai, bayan dasa, za ka bukatar mai kyalli da haske. Amma da yawan zafin jiki kada ta kasance m - babu fiye da +20 ° C. A fitilar za a iya wadãtu da a daya harka - idan taga na cikin dakin inda tsire-tsire suna located a kan rana gefen kuma haske da dama a kan su akalla 6-8 hours a rana. Har da cikakken kafa ya zauna a cikin primary matattarã Chrysanthemum indicum. A tsaba yawanci girma quite karfi seedlings cewa za a iya dasa zuwa m tukunya ko a cikin ƙasa a cikin gonar yankin.

graftage

Tare da irin wannan shuka yaduwa yana da dokokinsa:

1. Spring dasa a ƙasa domin rooting na cuttings na game da 20 santimita a tsawon.
2. Domin mafi alhẽri germination a cikin lambu na rufe da polyethylene fim a kan arcs, da kuma a cikin gida noma don wannan manufa jakar tare da ramukan don samun iska.
3. Tare da cuttings film dole ne ku taba.
4. Bayan na farko fim an cire germs.
5. A bu mai kyau don ciyar da matakai na nitrogen da takin mai magani.
6. Seedlings girma zuwa rutin da kuma bayan dasa a bude ƙasa murfin fim.

Indian Chrysanthemum - da shuka ne quite Hardy. Ta sanyi-resistant, amma sosai haske-bukata. A Tsakiya Rasha a fannonin bude ƙasa Chrysanthemum tasowa sannu a hankali, Bloom yana ga tsawo, ta inflorescences ba ma manyan. A flower gado shuke-shuke suna mafi kyau dasa a watan Mayu.

Bedroom Chrysanthemum indicum: kula a gida

Chrysanthemum dakin yana bukatar a sako-sako da m kasar gona da tsaka tsaki acidity. A lambu ƙasa (4 sassa), ƙara guda adadin Turf, 1 part 1 part humus da yashi. Don dasa yadda ya kamata ɓullo da kuma blossomed magnificently, Chrysanthemum ciyar da sau biyu a watan:

• a lokacin ginawa-up taro na katako amfani da nitrogen da takin mai magani.
• a lokacin alamar buds - phosphorus da potassium.

Indian Chrysanthemum, kula ga wani mafari mai sayad ne quite hadaddun, ba zai iya jure high yanayin zafi. Don yin shi na dogon lokaci zuwa faranta wa flowering, kana bukatar ka kullum kula da zazzabi ba fi +15 ° C. A lokacin bazara tukunya shuka rearranged a wata rijiya-ventilated, kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye wuri, da kuma a cikin hunturu - ci gaba da Chrysanthemum a +5 ° C. Ya kamata a lura cewa rashin haske ba zai amfana da flower - shi kawai ba zai Bloom, don haka kada ku kusancesu arewacin taga mata.

watering

Indian Chrysanthemum Yana son ruwa, don haka shi ya kamata a shayar kowane kwanaki uku a lokacin da ta kafe topsoil. Idan ka rasa yau da kullum watering, da bayyana furanni da kuma m buds fara Fade. Zuba da shuka ya kamata ba a ma, don haka kamar yadda ba su tsokane wani tushen lalaci. Watering ya kamata a yi amfani da su tsaya ga kwana biyu ruwa.

pruning

A farko trimming ne da za'ayi ta samar da daji - da Chrysanthemum biyu, da kuma wani lokacin har sau uku da babba yanke ɓangare na shoot. Wannan inganta kaikaice tafiyar matakai. Last pinched ciyar game da makonni biyu kafin buds Bloom.

Wani daji pruning ake bukata kafin ajiye cikin flower a wani sanyi, duhu kuma bushe wuri domin hunturu. Da harbe ana yanka, barin goma santimita na kara.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Indian Chrysanthemum ji tsoro daga wasu kwari. A mafiya hatsari ga ta - ja gizo-gizo mite, nematode kuma aphid hrizantemnaya. Lokacin da ma m ban ruwa flower daukan hankali powdery fumfuna. A wannan yanayin wajibi ne a yi wa waxannan cututtukan shuka magani.

amfani Properties

Mutane da yawa irin chrysanthemums da magani Properties, wasu daga wanda su dace da adam amfani. A matsayin magani shuka amfani da petals tattara a lokacin da lokacin da shuka blooms maida. Sun ƙunshi:

• muhimmanci mai.
• glycoside.
• kafur.
• bitamin A;
• choline.
• adenine.

Bugu da kari, a cikin abun da ke ciki samu eufualakon, wanda shi ne ainihin chamazulene. Chrysanthemum furanni amfani ga zamanin] aular. Irin wannan ganye shayi qara ci. Kuma muhimmanci mai da amfani sakamako a kan kwakwalwa subcortex. Wannan shi ne wani tasiri kayan aiki da aka yi amfani da magani daga Parkinson ta cuta. A jiko na petals, dafa shi a cikin wani ruwa mai wanka, da sauri ta kawar da zafin rana da kuma zazzabi. Indian Chrysanthemum girma daga zuriya.

popular iri

All iri na India Chrysanthemum jerin iya zama sosai dogon. Dukansu suna da girma a cikin nasu hanyar. Mafi yawa daga cikin wadannan launuka - sakamakon troublesome kiwo. Su ne misalta style da kuma kyakkyawa, ladabi da eccentricity, ladabi da almubazzaranci. Saboda haka, da muka bayar da ku don samun san wasu rare iri.

Chrysanthemum "Aurora"

Daban-daban lebur inflorescences orange. A furanni isa diamita na goma santimita. Flowering - daga Satumba zuwa Oktoba. A inji shi ne dace da girma a cikin lambu, da tsawo na game daya mita.

"Anastasia"

White, ruwan hoda, yellow, Lilac, lemun tsami da kuma kore furanni tare da diamita na 17 santimita. Inflorescence lebur, mai ladabi da sosai m. Blooming ci gaba ta hanyar da kaka.

"Artist"

Inflorescence lebur da ciwon dichromatic farar: ratsi na ruwan hoda da fari. Bush ne kananan, dogon blooming, dace domin na cikin gida namo.

"Vimini"

Little cute "sunflower". A petals suna fentin a orange, lemun tsami ko rawaya da launin ruwan kasa, cibiyar. Blossoms takaice.

"Carnival"

Wannan iri-iri ne halin da biyu furanni da kuma da dama tabarau. Yana furanni profusely da kuma na dogon lokaci.

"Ina son Worth"

M Chrysanthemum, Daisy. Flat da kuma manyan orange blossoms tare da rawaya stripe taru a kusa da kore core. Su farin sauki da kuma asali.

"Arewa Bay"

Iri-iri, blooming na dogon lokaci. matsakaici-sized inflorescences ne yellow-kore core da sofane yellowish-fari petals tare da m piping.

"Snow Elf"

Pompon snow-fari Terry Chrysanthemum. Flowers a diamita ne kasa da takwas santimita. Bush na matsakaici tsawo.