Inermis wuta (ciyawa): dasa da kuma kula

Daya daga cikin mafi amfani Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana a aikin noma ne inermis wuta - ciyawa, wanda shi ne ba makawa a matsayin abincin dabbobi, kuma a Bugu da kari, kuma Ya wadãtar da ƙasa da nitrogen, samar da shi daga carbon dioxide tunawa da shuke-shuke daga iska.

description

Yana wakiltar brome ciyawa rhizome doki, wanda tsayinsa iya isa daya da rabi mita. Kara santsi, gustooblistvenny tare da kuri'a na dogon harbe. Bar lebur nisa na daga 4 zuwa 10 mm, duhu koren launi. A sanyi weather, su launi fades. Inflorescence a panicle, wanda tsawon - 15-20 cm, hada da spikelets manyan size of 12 zuwa 30 mm. A kasa na fure Sikeli purple launi yana da fadi da membranous gefe. A saman hatsi da kuma ovaries an rufe tare da m hairs. A flowering zamani ne takaice, ya dogara da yanayi da kuma yana zuwa makonni 2. Kallon wannan ciyawa a kan wani m rana, za ka iya ganin yadda idan tilted a daban-daban kwatance brooms yũlã bayyananniya ja haske, wanda ya yi kama da harshen wuta.

A tushen tsarin shuke-shuke ne quite m, kuma ya kai mita biyu a cikin zurfin. Tare da wannan rhizome brome iya canja wurin wani rashin ruwa, bada high da ake samu na hay, har ma a yankunan inda ruwan sama shi ne kadan. Resistant kuma zuwa tsawo ambaliya.

wurare na rarraba

Mafi sau da yawa, wannan shuka za a iya samu a Turai, Asiya Ƙananan da Arewa. A Rasha ta tsiro kusan ko'ina fãce Arctic da kuma sassa na Far East. Amma, girma tare da bankunan na koguna, tafkunan, a natsuwa da sparse gandun daji, forming m thickets. Ba jure wuta kusanci na shuke-shuke, kamar makiyaya shayi sverbigi Eastern, bluegrass da kuma wasu sauran wakilan hatsi. Gaskiya ma mukaddashin a kan ta ci gaba da iri a gaurayawan tare da alfalfa.

girma yanayi

Inermis wuta - ciyawa ne quite unpretentious. Yana tsiro da kyau a kan hasken rana kai tsaye. Ya fi son arzikin ƙasa da isasshen gina jiki, da kyau drained. Yana tsiro mafi kyau a kan baƙin yumɓu, yashi loam da drained peat bogs. Su ne m ƙasa, gwargwado. Su beardless wheatgrass wuta da sauri share. Shin na bayar da muhimmanci ga wannan shuka ne ruwa permeability na gona, a cikin m lãka tsiro kyawawan sharri. Mummunan tasiri a kan ci gaban da ciyawa da kuma kusanci da ruwan karkashin kasa. A sharadi gwargwado, lokacin da tattalin arziki da yin amfani da iya zama har zuwa shekaru 20, a bushe wurare shi sosai kananan da kuma da wuya ya wuce shekaru 6.

Ko da yake inermis wuta - fari-resistant ciyawa, a wani iska zazzabi sama 38 auku ⁰S ta gwaji da kuna. Duk da haka, iskõki jure da wannan shuka mai yawa fiye da sauran hatsi. A farkon da girma da wani wuta iya depress tsayi amfanin gona, amma sannu a hankali girma, shi da kansa ya fara kau da yawa na shuke-shuke, manyan wata nasara gwagwarmaya da weeds.

haifuwa

Dawo yawan wannan al'ada da taimakon tsaba da kuma vegetatively. A farko bambance-bambancen a vivo yana da karami darajar. Duk da cewa da ciyawa tsaba ake samar a manyan isa yawa (har zuwa 18 dubu da 1 m), tsiro ne kawai a kananan rabo, da kuma isa adulthood raka'a.

The yiwuwar vegetative haifuwa ya auku ne kawai a shekara ta huɗu ta rayuwa da shuka. A sarari shagaltar da tushen tsarin tsiro, sannu a hankali kara. Daga cikin sabo harbe, ilimi matasa Tushen, sabon shuke-shuke suna kafa. Godiya ga wannan hanya na haifuwa Inermis wuta - ciyawa ne sosai Hardy kuma saba da dama m yanayi.

Dasa da kuma kula

A ƙasar noma dasa wannan shuka nuna bayan sunflower, masara da dankali. Wannan ne mafi kyau yi a cikin fall, amma za a iya sown a spring da kuma bazara. A ci gaba da sown a layuka seeding kudi na zuwa miliyan 7 tsaba (game da 25 kg 1 kadada). A tati adadin iya dan kadan rage zuwa miliyan 5, kuma ya fi karfinsu don ci gaban - karu zuwa 1-2 miliyan. Grass tsaba ne sosai haske, kuma shuka su ne wuya. Sa wannan sauki ƙara su granular superphosphate a cikin kudi na 50 kg 1 kadada. Seeding zurfin -. 4 zuwa 5 cm Bayan shuka da ƙasa moistened dan kadan birgima saukar.

Na bayar da muhimmanci ga girbi shi ne ba kawai yadda za a shuka ciyawa, amma kuma kamar yadda ta barbarar yadda ya kamata kulla. Don bunkasa ci gaban da vegetative taro na babban taimako ga samar da nitrogen gargajiya, wanda ake yi a kowace shekara a cikin bazara, 50 kg a kowace kadada.

A shekara ta fari ta rayuwa da shuka ake bukata don yaƙar weeds. Su podkashivalis 2 ko sau 3 a lokacin bazara. Bayan shekaru 2, za ka iya sa aiki da nauyi harrows, ta huɗu kuma - a faifai garma Harrow.

da yin amfani da

Inermis wuta - shi ne mai muhimmanci forage da makiyaya shuka iya sosai high yawan amfanin ƙasa. Ko da a cikin bushe da ya fi karfinsu sassa na shi na iya zama har zuwa 50 quintals a kowace kadada. Bã su da wani sosai sinadirai masu darajar high da kuma kore ciyawa da kuma hay, hada da wani nitrogen-free extractives zuwa 47% m - 21% gina jiki - 19% gina jiki - 16%, 9% ash, da kuma 3% m. Wannan inji aka cinye ta dabbobi, da ni'ima. Ana amfani da kuma matsayin abincin dabbobi, da kuma ƙarfafa gona a yankunan yiwuwa ga gudu kashe, to m gangaren ravines.

Inermis wuta ne mai kyau precursor ga albarkatun gona iya rage tati. Ya copes da weeds, suppressing su a cikin shekara ta biyu na rayuwarsa.

Amfani brome a kan makiyaya bada shawarar a karkashin wasu dabaru. Shũka rami ne kawai dole ba a farkon shekaru na uku, a lokacin da Turf ne m isa. Yana da za'ayi har zuwa uku hawan keke, yayin da m sashi ba shi da rabu ba kasa da 6 cm. Cattle waje kiwo a kan makiyaya shagaltar da wannan al'ada, ba a yarda a fall. Wannan zai iya kai wa ga gaskiyar cewa na gina jiki ba su da lokacin da za a tara a sakamakon ba ta samar harbe cewa gaba shekara kaiwa zuwa runtse ake samu da kuma fodder da tsaba.

Saboda da manyan yawan amfani Properties na sosai m aikace-aikace a aikin noma ne beardless wuta. A farashin da tsaba wannan shuka ne kananan, da wani talakawan na 110-120 rubles da 1 kg.