Hydronephrosis a yara da kuma manya

Wannan cuta ne hydronephrosis - shi ne kome kamar wuce kima ruwa content kai tsaye a koda. Wannan sakamako taso saboda da take hakkin da outflow na fitsari. Wannan rashin lafiya ne quite tsanani. Lalle ne, a cikin mafi munin yanayi, da koda hasarar da ikon aiki. Kuma shi ya razana mutum rayuwa.

Akwai iri biyu da cuta:

• Nakasar (primary). Found a hydronephrosis a neonates.
• An samo (secondary). Wannan bambance-bambancen ne na hali na manya.

dalilai

A sakandare irin cuta taso ne daga wata cuta da cewa yana sa canje-canje a cikin urinary fili ko kodan Tsarin kansu. Daga cikin irin cututtuka za a iya gano musamman prostate adenoma, cysts, kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin ureter ko a koda kafafuwa. Hydronephrosis a yara primary irin - shi ne saboda abin da nakasar anomalies, wanda suke a modified nau'i na koda ko su tasoshin.

Kudi ne ma unilateral cuta cewa buga kawai daya koda, da kuma dangantakar. A karshen bambance-bambancen faruwa a lokacin akwai wani take hakkin da outflow na fitsari kai tsaye a cikin ƙananan ɓangare na urinary fili. Saboda haka, daga wuce haddi ruwa sha 2 kodan. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa mafi yawansu hydronephrosis a yara - unilateral.

har na cuta

Doctors rarrabe 3 asali mataki na hydronephrosis:

1. A farko mataki ne halin da mikewa da na koda kafafuwa. Wannan shi ne saboda matsanancin matsin lamba a kan ta fitsari. Koda ƙaruwa a size.
2. Na biyu digiri yana tare da babban fadada daga cikin kafafuwa. A wannan ya faru tare da koda kofuna. A wannan mataki, akwai wani gagarumin take hakkin da koda aikin fasali.
3. A karshe, na karshe, na uku matakin - wani canji a koda nama a matsayin dukan, wanda shi ne riga babu ja. Koda hasarar da aikin manufa, da kuma ƙarshe ya mutu. A wannan yanayin akwai barazana ga rayuwa na haƙuri.

Hydronephrosis. cututtuka

Dangane da wannan, to abin da har ne hydronephrosis, cututtuka iya bayyana, a sãɓãwar launukansa digiri. A farkon matakai da cutar kusan ba ta da mãsu haƙuri. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa wani lokacin hydronephrosis kamu kawai kasance a karshe, saukarwa.

Toddlers gano hydronephrosis ne wuya. Shin da shi wajibi musamman da hankali ga yaro ta juyayi. Wani lokaci, a cikin fitsari na yara da hydronephrosis iya gane adadi kaɗan na jini. A wannan yanayin, shi wajibi ne don gudu zuwa likita.

A jarirai cutar yawanci gano sosai da wuri, ko a lokacin da fetal duban dan tayi. A manya da mazan yara hydronephrosis ne sau da yawa gano kwatsam, idan haƙuri ne jurewa gwaje-gwaje mabanbanta al'amarin.

Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar a baya, saukarwa iya riga ya zama:

• koda colic.
• aching jin zafi a koda .
• ƙaruwa.
• hawan jini.
• jini a cikin fitsari.

bincikowa da

Muhimmanci da kuma asali hanyoyi don taimakawa gane asali hydronephrosis a yara, shi ne duban dan tayi. Bugu da kari, your likita iya rubũta nazarin kamar radioisotope renografiya, lissafta tomography, da kuma DRC. Dukan su suna nufin ganin tsarin da kodan, jini da kuma urinary fili.

Sau da yawa hydronephrosis ne cikin hanyar cututtuka. A wannan connection, shi ne tabbatar da gudanar da wani karin bincike na fitsari. Aikin gwajin taimaka zalunta likita yana zuwa bincika da kuma aikin canje-canje a cikin koda.

magani

Don kwanan wata, cikakken 'yanci daga cutar ne kawai zai yiwu da taimakon tiyata. Babban maƙasudin na aiki ne nan da nan kau na shingen cewa hana da ya kwarara daga fitsari. A likita ance mutum magani m, wanda ya dogara a kan kiwon lafiya na haƙuri, kuma mataki na ci gaba hydronephrosis. Kwanan nan, kuma da tsangwama samar endoscopically. A wannan yanayin, a manyan incision, kuma daidai da, da kabu ba zai zama.

Hydronephrosis a yara wani lokacin ba ma bukatar wani m baki. Sai ya faru da cewa, bayan 'yan shekaru, ya rike da kansa. Duk da haka, lura da wani gwani ne har yanzu zama dole. A wata 'yar alamar tasowar symptomatic manifestations da cutar, m magani ya kamata a yi dole.