Irgiz kogin Saratov yankin: description, fasali, photos

A Saratov da Samara yankuna gudãna kogin Irgiz. An bar tributary na Volga. A wannan kogi, akwai wani sunan - Big Irgiz. The mai ruwa-ruwa rafi aka sani na da convolutions. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ya rubuta a cikin Guinness Littafi na Records a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi "karye" kõguna na Turai.

janar bayanai

A Saratov yankin Irgiz kogin fãra a cikin sashe Common Syrt. A tsarawa daga cikin tushen - 52 ° 12'34 ".. Da w, 51 ° 18'55" to. d, wuri na bakin -. 52 ° 0'49 "to w, 47 ° 23'7 .." a. d. River gudana a cikin Volga karkashin Nizhnevolzhsky pool. Irgiz yana da babban catchment yanki -. 24 dubu km da 675 km - tsawon kogin. A lokacin jinkirin, kamar mafi manyan da kuma raya ruwa gudana. Big Irgiz bazara ta kafe, kuma a cikin lokaci daga watan Nuwamba zuwa Maris aka lura a wajen gutsura kankara kogin. A wuraren da kogin Irgiz freezes gaba daya. Kuma a kusa da lambatu da yawa dams gina.

Sulak da Pugachev tafki - tekuna biyu, wanda aka located a kan kogin. Yana halitta game da 800 wucin gadi Wuraren da tafkunan, da jimlar girma na game da 0,45 cubic kilomita.

Asalin sunan

Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa kogi Irgiz hydronym ne na Turkish asalin. Fassara daga harshen da sunan na nufin "source". Ahmad Ibn don Allah - Arab matafiyi wanda aka ambata a wannan kogi a daya daga cikin karatu a cikin shekara 921. Kuma da sunan ta na da - Irgiz. A kan bankunan na ruwa ya kwarara a lokacin akwai mutane da yawa ƙauyuka.

Garuruwa da kauyuka

A cikin Big Irgiz ne Pugachev. Shi ne kadai birnin da yake da yawa daga yin amfani da albarkatun ruwa a cikin masana'antu da tattalin arziki. Sauran kananan kauyuka da garuruwa cinye kogin hannun jari a karami yawa. Alal misali, Sweatshirt, Belenko, Davydovka, Big Tavolozhka, Imeleevka, Klevenka da Old Porubezhka. Har ila yau, akwai 'yan kananan ƙauyuka, wanda aka located a kan bankunan na kogin Irgiz.

Aikin gandu da tabkuna

Irgiz River (Saratov yankin) yana da yawa gandu duka, ƙanana da manyan isa. Babbar: hagu - Rostashi (kadan kasa da 640 km), Big Glushitsa (fiye da 600 km), dama - Talovka (tsawon - game da 630 km), Karalyk (tsawon - fiye da 560 km).

Long, Naumovski, Karkashin kasa, Reed, Kalach - daya daga cikin mafi girma da kuma mafi sanannen tabkuna, wanda aka located a cikin kwari na watercourse.

Coastal fauna da kifi

Irgiz babban surprises tare da Flora da fauna. A Zhuravlikha yanki ne mai gandun daji, inda suke zaune hares, Foxes, pheasants, daji Boars. Su duka zo da kogin banki. Musamman daji Boars sau da yawa shirya wanka a cikin wadanda yankunan. Suna son datti da kuma ana haka daidai dace da wannan yanki. A kan tudu saba sa macizai, frogs, kwarkwata, sauro, gizo-gizo, kadangaru, otters, ja tururuwa. Har ila yau, a nan saƙa su gida gulls, wannan ya tabbatar da cewa da kogin Irgiz (Saratov yankin) yana da babban dangantaka da Volga. A cikin ruwa shi ya ƙunshi babban adadin kifi: Pike, dab, perch, irin kifi, perched, roach, bass, catfish.

A kan tudu za ka iya ganin masunta ko da yaushe. Amma musamman mai yawa daga gare su, a cikin kaka da kuma bazara. A lokacin da kyau sanyi a wuraren da ruwa freezes, akwai daredevils wanda ƙulli rami da kuma kama kifi.

Forest yanki

Coastal Flora na kogin ne kusan guda a garesu. Za ka iya gani a kan hagu banki na da yawa Willows da aspens, wanda tsoma su rassan a cikin ruwa. Na herbaceous shuke-shuke akwai plantain, dikorosnye hatsi, tansy, Dandelion, masu ɗaci, vetch da belogolovki. A kan gangara na girma nightshade. The dama banki overgrown dazuzzuka (game da 140 m). Mafi na kowa itatuwa - poplar, Aspen, itacen oak. Amma warty euonymus, daji fure, da ƙayayuwa girma kusa da bakin gaci. A tsirin kunshi yafi wani babban yawan shuke-shuke da cewa ana iya canja shi zuwa wani rashin hasken rana, ko kuma wadanda suka so inuwa. Har ila yau, akwai mutane da yawa hops, celandine, plantain, nettle, Sage da kuma wasu nau'in.

ruwa Flora

Amma da ciyayi da ruwa gabatar da wani karami yawan jinsunan. Musamman da suka faru a kan sassa daban daban na wani iri-iri na shuke-shuke. Yana za a iya samu Typha latifolia, amma da kananan plantation. Har ila yau, a wasu wuraren da akwai kyauro. Kuma akwai wuraren da babban ado ne ruwa furannin bi-rana da kuma Potbelly.

Dam a kan kogin Irgiz

A Dam yana da wadannan latitud - 51 ° 51'48.12 "da kuma longitude - 48 ° 17'30.76". Yana da aka gina don bayar da Saratov tashar. Bayan da ruwa sama sosai a farkon lokacin rani, da ruwa akwai datti da kuma a cike da laka, da kuma sauran madubi tsabta. A zafi weather, mutane a wannan yankin suna da ceto daga cikin zãfi. A cikin hunturu, kusan babu daya, don haka ya zo nan don a ji dadin yanayi da kyau views. Don samun zuwa wadannan wurare shi ne zai yiwu a 2 hanyoyi. Alal misali, shiga daga gefen hanya, ya juya a Maloperekopnogo yankin. Ko matsar daga Sulak. By Dam ne datti hanyoyi, wanda zai wuce cikakken wani fasinja mota.

Wasanni a kan kogin

Dukan tsawon kogin ambaliya Irgiz yana da kananan rairayin bakin teku. Akwai za ka iya ciyar da wani biki ko karshen mako daidai. Musamman a lokacin rani akwai mutane da yawa yawon bude ido. Zaka kuma iya zuwa a wani fikinik a wani daji part inda kogin banki "matsara" Willow da Aspen. Mafi sau da yawa, yawon bude ido da karya sansanin da kuma zama na dare zuwa ji dadin duk da kyau na Big Irgiz.

Ga kowace shekara ya zo a da yawa daga mutane sha'awan da shimfidar wuri. Wani kira idon sani, abokai ko kuma danginsu, da kuma wasu sami kansu kawai mai ban mamaki wuri. Inda za ka iya barbecue, zauna a kusa da campfire da raira waƙa m songs ga guitar. Babu wanda ke hana. Masunta kuma za ta sami wani mai kyau da aikin yi, saboda kama za a taba mantawa da.

Yara ma da babban lokaci. The ruwa a cikin kogi ne dumi da kuma warms sama sauri. Ga za ka iya iyo. rairayin bakin teku sanye take, za ka iya saya kayan aiki domin yin iyo da kuma hayan su. The kudin ne kananan, don haka kowa da kowa zai zama tsada sosai. Samuwa kamar yadda catamarans da jirage. Price awa ne kuma m (300 goga.).