Karaya - wani kashi samu karaya ...: iri, cututtuka da bincike da kuma taimakon farko

Rayuwa na zamani mutum ne quite daban-daban, daga abin da ya kasance halayyar, ce, mazaunan tsakiyar zamanai. Duk da haka, irin abubuwan da raunuka, da suka hada da bruises, sprains kuma samu karaya, har yanzu faru. Wannan labarin da aka sadaukar domin kashi samu karaya. A da shi, za mu takaice bincika dalilai na su da ya faru, kazalika da main iri.

Tabbatar da dalilin da kashi karaya a magani

Da farko, bari mu magance wadannan rikice-rikice - menene wannan? Abin da ya ƙunshi "karya" daga masana? A sauki sharuddan, da samu karaya za a iya dangana da wani rauni, wanda ake halin da lalata wani mutum kwarangwal ƙasũsuwa. A magani kamar yadda wannan lokaci shi ne kamar haka: karaya - cikakken ko m halakar da kashi kamar guda, monolithic jiki gutsure, sosai da mutunci karkashin yanayi a lõkacin da ta wuce traumatic tasiri ƙarfi.

Manyan dalilan da kashi na iya karya, masana la'akari da wadannan:

1. Rauni, a lokacin da akwai wani karfi matsawa fadin kashi surface ko aya tasiri a kan shi a babban mataki na tsanani.
2. Danniya samu karaya, wanda suke tsanaki micro-traumas wasu hadin gwiwa ko kashi.
3. Cututtuka da rage a cikin ƙarfi daga cikin kwarangwal na duk ko mutum ƙasũsuwa da shi.

Bisa kididdigar da, mafi sau da yawa faruwa a mutum reshe samu karaya: da hannuwansa da ƙafafunsa. A na biyu wuri ne haƙarƙari samu karaya. Kalla m gyarawa samu karaya da kwanyar da kuma kashin baya shafi.

daban na samu karaya

Saboda haka, za mu juya zuwa wani, babu kasa muhimmanci batun, wanda ya shafi sabon abu na karaya. Wannan irin rauni, dangane da haddasawa, ne zuwa kashi da dama iri. Da fari dai, za a iya samu karaya tsiwirwirinsu, da nakasar, traumatic kuma pathological. Traumatic samu karaya mafi sau da yawa faruwa daga faduwa, bumps da sauran inji effects a kan kwarangwal. Pathologic samu karaya kuma iya faruwa ko a Jihar cikakken sauran a cututtuka irin osteomyelitis, osteogenesis imperfecta, Paget ta cuta, osteoporosis da sauransu.

Tun da juyo - shi ne, a sama da dukan, da rauni, akwai biyu iri na da shi, dangane da yadda da yawa lalacewar da kewaye nama kashi. A gaban katsewa na tsoka zaruruwa da kuma fata muna magana ne game da wani bude karaya. Idan muka rasa mutunci ƙasũsuwa kada su lalata da fata, wannan wani karaya tana nufin rufaffiyar. Open samu karaya , bi da bi, ya kasu kashi Firamare: na farko halayyar wani babban rauni surface tare da saki da kashi, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa zuwa waje, domin sakandare - karamin rauni a fata, ya sa ta hanyar kashi, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa huda fata daga ciki.

A halin karaya da ƙasũsuwa kuma haifar da da dama kungiyoyin na samu karaya: helical, obliques, mai gangara kuma a tsaye, fragmented, fragmentary da comminuted, kwararar, hawaye kuma matsawa.

Alal misali, a karaya na humerus ko femur ne mafi sau da yawa QFontDatabase, mai gangara ko a tsaye. Da farko, wannan ne saboda da tsarin waɗannan ƙasusuwa, kuma su ƙãra shigewa. Sau da yawa, da raunin da wata gabar jiki faruwa sāke wuri da kuma karaya. Wannan sabon abu da aka kira a cikin magani perelomovyviha. Mafi sau da yawa suna kamu da raunin da na hip, gwiwa, gwiwar hannu da idon.

Alamun da ãyõyin samu karaya

Bayyanar da karaya da wani kashi za a iya sauƙi kamu. Common bayyanar cututtuka a take hakkin kashi nama ne kaifi ko maras ban sha'awa zafi, kumburi daga cikin kewaye nama, atypical motsi, illa motor aiki, samuwar hematoma.

Karaya na humerus ko femur kuma iya a tare da bayyanar da halayyar bluish lebe da kuma yatsunsu. Canjawa daga kashi lura rage daga cikin wata gabar jiki, da fitowan na ciwo mai tsanani a lokacin da kokarin motsa shi. Lokacin da hadin gwiwa samu karaya a marasa lafiya smoothed contours na lalace sassa na jiki, kuma akwai wani m kumburi da tara jini a cikinsa. Open samu karaya ne halin da ciwon zub da jini rauni, wanda ake gani a kashi, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa.

Ganewar asali daga kashi samu karaya

A farko bincike hanyoyin da ake zargin karaya - wannan shi ne, ba shakka, a gani dubawa da kuma palpation. Tun da su za a iya amfani da su gane fasali kamar ƙari bayyanar da karuwa da nama ƙwarai, kuma gazawar yi ƙungiyoyi da suka ji rauni part.

A mafi fahimtar irin da tsari na karaya za a iya samu ta hanyar X-ray jarrabawa. Wannan irin bincike da damar kafa wani wuri na sarrafawa daga kashi, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa, da lambar. Yawanci, X-ray hotuna da ake dauka a biyu tsinkaya, kamar yadda wannan damar don tabbatar da ko ƙaryatãwa game da wanzuwar hijirar daga kashi, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa.

Taimakon farko ga samu karaya

Domin da ake zargi da karaya ne muhimmanci maza maza to immobilize da reshe kuma wani ji rauni sashi na jiki da taimakon musamman kayayyakin aiki, ko improvised. Bus karaya kamata rubũta ta ba kawai kai tsaye, amma kuma da kewaye gidajen abinci. Yana da muhimmanci a kauce wa wuce kima matsawa da taushi tsokoki. Idan akwai wani bude karaya da rauni ne amfani rufi (zai fi dacewa bakararre) miya.

Ciwo mai tsanani za a iya rage by kwayoyi. A karaya site kamata kuma a sanya wani abu sanyi: kankara jakar, wani ruwa kwalban da sauransu. Lokacin da haƙarƙari samu karaya haƙuri kirji bandeji exhale na roba abu. Bayan wadannan hanyoyin, za ka iya safarar da aka azabtar to mafi kusa asibiti.