Iris: dasa da kuma kula da kyawawan launuka

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau perennial shuka na iyali kasatikovyh (Iris) - wannan Iris. Dasa da kuma kula da wadannan tsire-tsire da aka sani tun lokacin da. Su dasa filayen da kuma tushen amfani da su yi turare da kuma magunguna.

A dukkan kasashen duniya suna girma Iris furanni. magance su ba don haka da wuya, don haka da manyan yawan landings mai girma. Musamman rare ne matasan irin bearded, kazalika da danshi-m Iris. Daga cikin mafi m irin beardless enzata (xiphoid), wanda shi ne matukar kowa a Japan (akwai dukan lambu na irises enzata).

Iris flower kunnen fure 6 kunshi leaflets, da na sama Dome an kafa, waje (da barbs kama da stamens) saukar zuwa kasa. Amma tare da pestle stamens boye cikin flower. Flowers pollinated da kwari. A irin wannan yanayi za a iya ketare tare da juna, samar da sabon iri da launi daban-daban da kuma rabbai. Wannan yanayin ba ka damar artificially kawo da yawa hybrids da kuma irin Iris.

Don girma kyau irises, dasa da kuma kula bukata quality. Domin a farkon su bukatar da za a shuka. Asali wadannan lovely shuke-shuke da rarraba da bushes. Tsohon daji tono m cokali mai yatsu, kuma ya kasu kashi da wasu delenki inda a can ya kamata ko da yaushe ya zama a kalla daya Fused naúrar. Tushen suna bushe, cire matattu tsohon Tushen, powdered itace ko dandaƙewa kwal da aka bi da wani bayani da potassium permanganate. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu a raba saukowa raka'a delenki yanke fitar daga gefe, ba digging dukan daji.

Domin bearded irises hasken rana zaba saukowa wuri ba tare da stagnation na ruwa. Marsh Iris ke tsiro da kyau a low yankunan. Light baƙin yumɓu - gona ne mafi kyau ga dukkan jinsunan. Kafin dasa, shi ne mafi kyau ga tono da kuma yin takin ko rotted taki.

irises dashi yi a kowane lokaci na shekara. Amma shi ne mafi alhẽri - a 2-3 makonni bayan flowering. Wajibi ne su yi ta tono a rami, zuba a cikin shi ƙasa tudun, daidaita da tushen a kusa da tudun delenki da an rufe da ƙasa kuma damfara sosai m. Zai fi dacewa ba binne rootstock sama da ƙasa da shi yana zuwa da za a gani. A nisa tsakanin sabon plantings da high maki - 40 cm, matsakaici - 20 cm, da Dwarf - 15 cm. Bukatar m watering wasu lokaci bayan dasa.

Iris spring (dasa da kuma kula ne ba musamman aiki-m, kamar yadda za ka iya gani) sassauta, cire matattu ganye. Lokacin da tsire-tsire ne a ci gaba bayan hunturu, suna ciyar phosphorus-nitrogen taki a cikin rabo na 3: 1, da kuma makonni uku daga baya - potassium da nitrogen a cikin rabo na 1: 1. Yawancin lokaci shayar a lokacin rani (m) da kuma kafin flowering, ko da a lokacin hadi.

Duk yadda sauki shi ya ba Iris flower girma, dasa da kuma kula da su dole ne su kasance daidai. Regular weeding da barbarar - jingina kyau flowerbeds. Amma ko da wannan iya ba ko da yaushe ajiye shuke-shuke daga kwari da cututtuka. Domin wannan Iris thrips, cutworms, wireworms, slugs. Bayan ganewa na irin wannan shuka to a bi da karbofosom. A mafi hatsari cutar a gare su - kwayan varna, rot asalinsu. Da farko, ta bayyana a kan ganye: sun juya launin ruwan kasa, so, fatsifatsi, kuma ana iya ja daga. Sa'an nan rhizome rot, haka fitarda wani wulãkanci wari. Irin wannan rashin lafiya irises yi tono, cire shafi yankunan rot, bi da tushen da potassium permanganate (bayani) da kuma kyau bushe hasken rana.

Amma domin ya hana irin haka ne, hasarori da kuma kashi Iris flower, dasa da kuma kula kasance daga high quality, da kula. Sa'an nan da gadaje za kawai kawo farin ciki.