Italian yaƙi Suvorov. Babban Rasha kwamandan Aleksandr Vasilevich Suvorov

Alexander Suvorov - shi ne yarda da juna, Rasha shugaba, an} ir} iro da kuma daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na kasa Martial art. Domin rabin karni na aiki, ya kasance ba ku sani ba daga kowace gazawar a fagen yaƙi. Bugu da kari, Suvorov wani m theoretician, an} ir} iro, marubucin ayyuka a soja harkokin cikin abin da ya ke gaba na ba da lokaci, da aka iya wadãtar da ta hadisai muhimmanci. Bari ta samun Masana kusa da mutum da kuma aiki da wannan mutum mai girma. A karshe mataki na aiki daga cikin shahararrun kwamandan zama Italian da Swiss yaƙin neman zaɓe na Suvorov. Kuma a yau su ne ganin darajarsa zuriyarsa.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma farkon shekara na babban kwamandan

Alexander Suvorov aka haife shi a iyali na Janar na Army. Saboda haka, su ƙaddara bai zabi. Shekara na haihuwa shi ne ba a sani ba. Mahaifinsa, Vasily, aka san shi da hushi fushi, kuma ya bi a hankali da ilimi da ɗa. Saboda haka, a lokacin da ake bukata shekaru ya gano dansa to soja makaranta.

Mafi yawa daga duk, Alexander ƙaunar da labarin, haka ma, koya bakwai harsuna. Kamar yadda wani yaro, nan gaba kwamandan ya a matalauta kiwon lafiya, amma ya kai a kai zafin da kuma ƙarfafa shi. A 1742 ya soja kurum marar a Semenov rajimanti na Life Guards. Kuma a cikin shekaru goma sha bakwai Aleksandr Vasilevich Suvorov ya fara bauta wa kamar yadda wani kofur. Daga wannan lokaci dukan aiki da aka kishin Martial art.

Early aiki

A Semenov rajimanti, Suvorov shafe fiye da shekaru shida, kullum tasowa da basirarsu da kuma ci gaba da ilimi. Riga a lokacin da ya nuna ya fi kyau gefe. A 1754, Suvorov sanya farko jami'in rank - leftana. Soja aiki ya fara a cikin shekara bakwai 'War, inda ya halarci yawa fadace-fadace da kuma wata gaba, umartarku da wasu sojojin. A wannan lokacin, Aleksandr Vasilevich Suvorov ya iya nuna kansu ba kawai wani jarumi jami'in da wani yaƙin jirgin saman soja, amma kuma a talented shugaban.

Tun 1761, ya samu nasarar zubar a rajimanti na sojojin doki. Domin ƙarfin hali, mazakuta da kuma jimiri ya aka bai da wani sabon daraja. Saboda haka ya gudanar da zama kanar, aiki hanyarsa ta zuwa suna a cikin adalci shekaru shida.

Career karkashin Catherine II

aiki, ya zama kwamandan da a cikin shekaru na mulkin Catherine II. Shida shekaru Suvorov jagoranci Suzdal dakaru rajimanti. A lokacin wadannan shekaru ya ci gaba da rubuta ta farko da aiki - "Regimental kafa". Yana daki-daki cikin muhimman dokoki na ilimi da kuma fama horo na sojoji.

Bunƙasa da kuma ci gaba da inganta tsarin amfani da dama m kamfen kwamandan, daya daga wanda shi ne Italian yaƙi Suvorov 1799.

A 1768 ya aka sake tãyar da bayar da shi da daraja na Birgediya. A 1769-1772, sai ya rika wani aiki sashi a cikin fadace-fadace a kan Bar Confederation. A lokacin yaƙin neman zaɓe a Poland na horo da sojoji Suvorov hanyoyin sun bayyana. Da tawagar ya iya sauri wuce da babban nisa, yawan lokuta ya kadan.

A cikin yakin da kanta da kuma tsarin na horo da kuma dabara ɓullo da Suvorov aka amfani. Domin da yawa nasarori a wajen yaki, ya samu ya lambar yabo ta farko da aka ciyar da su da daraja na Major General. An sani cewa kwamandan ayyuka taka babbar rawa, ƙwarai kawo ci gaban dukan yaƙi da manyan zuwa nasara.

Rasha-Turkish yaki da kuma rawar da Suvorov

Amma Suvorov shiga da a cikin babban Rasha generals iya samun wannan aiki a lokacin da biyu wars da Turks. A karshen na farko da na su, sai ya sheƙo a raba naúrar. Cikin shahararrun ayyukan suka yi nasara da kuma ci kagarar Turtukay shahara yaƙi kusa da garin Kozludzhi.

Akwai, aikinsa aka ci dubu arba'in Turkish sojojin. kwamandan ayyuka a Kozludzhi sun fi mayar da qaddara da sakamako na yaƙin neman zaɓe, kuma ya kasance mafi muhimmanci factor a cikin nasarar da Rasha sojojin. Abin sha'awa, birnin ya tun da aka kira a ya girmama - Suvorovo.

A mafi ƙwarai nasara

Duk da haka, da cikakken har na baiwa daga Alexander Vasilyevich bude a lokacin da na biyu yaki tare da Turks. Wannan shi zo gaskiya m nasarar Suvorov. Biyu na farko na su - a 1789. Yuli 21 faru shahara yakin Focsani, a lokacin da Suvorov, tare da dubu bakwai detachment garzaya da taimakon da Austria jiki. Tare, suka gaba daya ci Ottoman sojojin, m zuwa ga lamba fiye da quadrupled.

A yakin da ya faru a kan Satumba 11 a Rymnik kogi, a lokacin da Turkish sojojin ɗari da dubu sojoji da fatar a kan wani karamin jiki na Austrians. Suvorov sa'an nan ya gaggauta don taimaka, a kasa da kwanaki uku bayan faruwa wani mutum ɗari kilomita. Shugaban wani detachment dubu bakwai maza, kwamandan nuna maneuvering mu'ujizai a sassa fatattakar wata babbar abokin sojojin. Sa'an nan da asarar da na Ottoman sojojin ƙidaya 18-20 dubu maza, rabi daga cikinsu - aka kashe.

The Battle of Kogin Rymnik har abada rubũtacce a cikin tarihi na Rasha soja art. Domin samun nasarar shi aka bai wa lakabi na Count Suvorov. Sai bayan wannan yaki domin shi ta daraja sun yarda da juna soja shugaban.

Storm na Izmail sansanin soja

A lõkacin da suka ce: "Babban Rasha generals", kawai tuna shi ne Suvorov. Sun fi mayar saboda da karɓarsu ga Izmail - yaƙin cewa ya zama cikin haske star a cikin aiki. Wannan sansanin soja ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi iko, da aka dauke shi impregnable, amma, a general, kuma ya kasance.

A kewaye da Ismail ciyar Potemkin, amma bayan m yunkurin hadari shi aka amince Aleksandru Suvorovu. Kwamandan fiye da mako guda da aka shirya runduna, da gina wani sansanin horo da cewa simulates da moat da kusurwoyi na kagara. Bayan da cewa Ismail aka dauka ta hanyar hadari a kasa da goma sha ƙarfe.

Wannan yaki kuwa ya gangara a tarihin duniya kamar yadda mafi jini, kwatantuwa da asarar a garesu. Yana fi mayar m da sakamakon yakin da samu a gaskiya feat na Aleksandra Suvorova.

A karshe mataki na aiki

janar aiki ɓullo da quite hanzari. Bayan da Rasha-Turkish wars Suvorov halarci yawa fadace-fadace, da ke tabbatar da suna a matsayin m warrior da wani m kwamandan. Duk da haka, tare da isowa na Paul na, ya aka aiko zuwa zaman talala. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa janar bayyane tsayayya da gabatarwar sabon sarki daga cikin Prussian hadisin da dokoki na yaƙi, da dan hanya da kuma wanda ba a sani Rasha sojojin. A duk daga cikin mafi girma da oda, ya ci gaba da ilmantar da horar da kuma sojojin da nasu dokoki.

Mahada Suvorov a Estate Konchanskoe dade game shekaru biyu, har sai 1798, lokacin da siyasa da kuma soja halin da ake ciki a nahiyar escalated. Rasha ta shiga cikin zanga-Faransa hadaka. Sa'an nan da shugaban kasar Austria da kuma Birtaniya ta nace cewa Paul na nemi taimako da shi zuwa Suvorov. Ya aka sake dauka ga aikin soja.

Saboda haka m ritaya Mabayyani kwamandan zama Italian da Swiss yaƙin neman zaɓe na Suvorov. A farko daga gare su, da kuma a yau astonishes ta da iko, gudu da kuma maneuverability, don haka ya kamata ka magance shi a cikin mafi daki-daki.

Italian yaƙin neman zaɓe. A jeri na sojojin

Italian yaƙi Suvorov (shekara 1799) - a general sunan ga soja mataki a hade Rasha da kuma Austria runduna gāba da Faransa. Tare da tawagar shirya ya tura da yawan sojojin dubu 65 da mutane. A Austrians ya riga ya daidaita a kan matsayinsu. Akwai kimanin 85,000, wannan adadin sa ran Martial doka.

Faransa, bi da bi, sun shagaltar da dukan ƙasar Italiya. An located in arewa 58 da dubu sojoji a karkashin umurnin Moreau, kuma a kudancin kasar - da sojojin McDonald ta.

yaƙin neman zaɓe

Da yake jawabi a shahara Italian yaƙi Suvorov daga farkon ya nuna m basira da kwamandan kuma kamalar Martial Arts. Nan da nan bayan zuwa a wurin yãƙi, ya gudanar ya kama game da dubu biyar Faransa sojojin da suka kasance ƙarƙashin Moreau. A karshen da koma baya a ketaren kogi Adda, tsabtace yankin na Milan.

Saboda haka, ta farkon da Italian yaƙi Suvorov aka alama ta m nasarori. Kammala a cikin Milan, da Allied sojojin da aka sanya a garesu daga cikin kogin Po, a lokaci guda saka idanu da sojojin Moreau da MacDonald da kuma hana su connection. Just shi aka sauri kama da Turin. Wannan ya biyo ta nasarar Suvorov kan Faransa a Trebia da Novi.

A cikin wata daya, da arewa na Italiya aka gaba daya barrantar da sojojin abokan gaba. Duk da haka, da taimakon tafi McDonald Army Moreau. Suvorov yanke shawarar kai farmaki su dabam. Da farko, ya jũya hankali a kan McDonald ta kuma fita ta tarye shi tare da rundunarsa. Rapid Maris, za 85 mil a kasa da kwanaki biyu, gaba daya ya ci Faransa sojojin ba su sa ran wannan farmaki. Wannan m rawar daji har abada shiga tarihi na Martial Arts.

Brilliant ƙarshe da Swiss yaƙin neman zaɓe

Je da Italian yaƙi Suvorov nuna duk da basira kwamandan. A jihar da aka saki a cikin rikodin lokaci. Success aka cimma yafi godiya ga ƙarfin hali da kuma mazakuta na Rasha sojoji da unmatched jagorancin iyawa Suvorov. A halin yanzu, dangantakar dake tsakanin abokanta sun deteriorated muhimmanci. A Austrians suka ji tsoro daga nasarar Rasha generals.

Da yake jawabi a Italian yaƙin neman zaɓe, Suvorov da aka bai cikakken ikon. Duk da haka, da Austrians sun iyakance ta, ba shi da hakkin ya sarrafa kawai a fagen yaƙi. Kuma bayan Suvorov sojojin 'yanci da yankin duk Austrians bukaci sojojin Rasha, maimakon ake aika a kan wa Faransa, kiyaye hanya zuwa Switzerland.

Haka abin ya fara a karshe mataki na aiki Suvorov. Suka zama Italian da Swiss yakin. Famous hanya ta hanyar mai tsayi kololuwa, da storming na Iblis Bridge da wuya mika mulki tare dutsen ridges. A wannan lokaci, Suvorov ci ba kawai da sojojin abokan gaba, amma kuma da sosai ikon yanayi. A fadace-fadace na wadannan abubuwa shugaban da sojoji nuna gaske mu'ujjizan heroism da kuma ƙarfin hali.

Suvorov ta taimako ga ci gaban Rasha soja art

A lokacin da ya Italian yaƙi Suvorov sauke karatu daga darajõji - Generalissimo. Da basira ya riga ya ce da cewa ga rabin karni aiki, ya bai sha wahala guda shan kashi. Kuma mafi yawan fadace-fadace da aka lashe tare da wani babba lamba magabaci daga cikin abokan gaba. Kuma da Italian yaƙi Suvorov, a takaice, shi ne apotheosis ya aiki.

M kwamandan da ake tãyar da m Heights Rasha Martial art. Gaba na ya lokaci, ya da'awar mafi m nufi da yaƙi. Daya daga cikin ka'idojin da aka da mamaki. Kwamandan ya hankula walƙiya hari gudun, m maneuvering kuma mai ban mamaki ikon tantance janar halin da ake ciki.

Rubuta da zinariya haruffa a cikin tarihi na Rasha soja daukaka shan Isma'ilu yaƙin neman zaɓe na Suvorov a 1799, da Swiss yaƙi da sauran fadace-fadace da kuma fadace-fadace. Yau, ya kasance daya daga cikin fi so na kasa heroes.