Ivan Krylov: Taqaitaccen Tarihin fabulist

Ba asiri da cewa biography na Krylov ta tãtsũniyõyin summary na wannan babban marubuci bi mu daga detstva.Basni Krylov sau da yawa kira tatsuniyoyi, kuma sun kasance ko da yaushe ban sha'awa to a fadi masu sauraro - ba kawai manya amma kuma yara. Brief biography na Krylov yara ne kuma dacewa a yau. A wannan labarin, za mu magana game da babban wuraren da marubuci ta rayuwa. Krylov, a takaice biography wanda ya hada da dama sassa: yara, samartaka da kuma adult rayuwa na wani marubuci, shi ne wani sanannen fabulist.

yara

Little Ivan aka haife kan Fabrairu 13 , a 1769, a Moscow. Ya yi karatu a marubuci, kamar yadda wani yaro, ba ma wuya, kuma ya tafi makaranta irregularly, yafi tsunduma a cikin samuwar uban - shuka a cikin shi wata soyayya da karatu, rubutu da kuma lissafi sanar. Lokacin da Krylov da shekaru 10 da haihuwa, ya rasa mahaifinsa, saboda abin da yaron ya girma da wuri. Riga tun shekaru Krylov sanya up ga shortcomings na ilimi - ya ne kullum fadada ya sãsanni, ya koya yi wasa da goge da Italian harshe. Wannan ya Krylov, a takaice biography da aka bayyana a cikin labarin.

matasa

Lokacin da marubuci ya shekara goma sha huɗu, da haihuwa, ya mayar da su cikin al'adu babban birnin kasar - St. Petersburg, inda uwarsa tafi ku yi jihãdi a kan mata sun nada mai kyau fensho. Bayan da ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa bauta a jihar jam'iyya. Duk da matsayin da aka rike a farko Krylov ko da yaushe kasance wallafe-wallafen ayukan hutu da kuma ziyartar gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Wadannan sha'awa suke tare da shi, da kuma bayan shekaru 17, da uwarsa mutu, kuma ya aka kula da ƙanensa. Wannan shi ne samartaka Ivana Andreevicha Krylova, a takaice dai biography, da rashin alheri, ba ya bayyana duk na marubuci ta rayuwa events wanda bar su bugu a kan aikinsa.

wallafe-wallafen rai

Daga 1790 zuwa 1808 Krylov rubuta plays ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ciki har da satirical libretto na opera "Kofeynitsa" bala'i "Cleopatra", da yawa daga cikinsu cancanci shahararsa da kuma ta shahara, musamman "Fashion Shop" da "Ilya Bogatyr." Amma sannu a hankali Krylov, short biography wanda shi ne don haka sanannun labari, sai ya daina rubutu don wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma da yawa da hankali ne ya biya rubuta tatsuniya. Kuma fiye da goma sha bakwai tãtsũniyõyin Ivan Andreyevich, daga abin da ya fi shahara tsakanin masu karatu na "The Elephant da Pug» aka buga a 1808. Wadanda mutane wallafe, mujallolin bayyana more kuma mafi sabon aiki Krylov. A 1809, da makamantansu da aka buga a wasansa na farko tarin tãtsũniyõyin, wanda a wani ɗan gajeren lokaci zama Popular kuma Yanã fitar da daraja ga marubucin. Bugu da ari collections ya tãtsũniyõyin suna fara fito a manyan bugu, jimlar yawan wanda a lokacin rayuwa da marubuci ya riga ya wuce 75 dubu kofe. A wannan lokaci, Krylov ta tãtsũniyõyin fassara a cikin goma harsuna, da kuma yanzu - riga a 50 harsuna.

Har zuwa karshen rayuwarsa Krylov, a takaice biography cewa ƙare da bayanin da ya rubuta fiye da ɗari biyu tãtsũniyõyin, ya ci gaba da haifar da. The latest edition na tãtsũniyõyin dangi da abokai na marubuci samu a 1844, riga da sanarwa mutuwar Krylov na ciwon huhu.