IZH-5 halaye. gun santsi

A Rasha, samar da farauta da makamai da aka massively kafa a farkon karni na ashirin. Duk da haka, da farko Duniya da kuma yakin basasa sanya su sabawa, da kuma da samar da ya kusan tsaya. A kan backdrop na devastation da kuma zullumi da yawa tsĩrar da farauta, amma rasa bindigogi. A hankali daidaita saki shompolnye sauki kofe, kazalika da gyare-gyare na cikin gida da kuma waje ammonium. Da ɗan baya muka fara nuna gun Il-5 da kuma kama shi a cikin zamani lokaci carbines. Izhevskaya model ne guda-shot ganga tsarin da daya irin tipping. Kulle da babba key da guduma inji talakawan wuri da aka kaga da wani waje jawo.

tarihin asali

Izhevsk factory ta fara samar da farauta bindigogi don tsara na musamman taron model, wanda ya] auki mafi kyau kwararru a fannin su. Production da shuka ya zama mashahuri quite da sauri. A farkon karni na 20th, da Izhevsk master serially samar da makamai daban-daban da kuma calibres, kazalika da alatu model tsara don alheri sanda.

Da zuwan Soviet ikon makami sana'a Izhevsky shuka advantageously kerarre shotguns 28 da kuma 32 ma'auni. Wannan shi ne saboda da cewa mafi yawan lokutta saba daga soja bindigogi. A farko gun Il-5 da aka saki a 1924. Kokarin da aka yi don samar biyu-barreled bambancin, samfurori da shagunan, amma ba su sami fadi da rarraba. A wuri na "biyar" in 1936 zo IZHB-36 zamo 12 da biyu daga kututturan.

A samfurin da za a yi koyi

Gun m-il-5 da aka samar a Izhevsk makamai shuka, karfe shuka a shagunan (1924-1241 da kuma 1945-1948 shekaru), da kuma a Tula (1932-1941 g). Mafi na kowa ma'auni ya 16, 18, 20, 24 da kuma 28.

A gyara ne kusan ainihin kwafin na American model na single-ganga "Iver Johnson", wanda, godiya ga m ballistic halaye da kuma sauki zane, kofe a duniya. By zane fasali da kuma abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan makami sun hada da:

• A gaban mai iko ejector, ejecting da ciyar harsashi.
• Easy zuwa tara da aminci.
• High daidaito, godiya ga wani musamman porting.
• A nagartaccen jawo inji.
• Bindiga gado sanya daga irin goro.
• Simple kuma abin dogara maƙarƙashiya, dadi sama hannu.

Sau da yawa m gun kira "Izhevsk-Johnson" domin daukan hankali kama tsakanin asali da kuma wani kwafin na Rasha.

Design fasali

Sananne m version na American samfur da aka yi amfani maimakon irin goro Birch gado. Bugu da kari, il-5 gun sanye take ba ebonite, karfe da butt kushin, da bel da kuma wani cylindrical swivel ganga huda.

Disassembly carbine ganga samar da rabuwa da kushin bayan kau na forend. A farko model wani spring matsa. A gaskiya, da bindiga kawai don karya daga mai karɓar gefe. A post-yaki gyare-gyare saki hannu da dantse aka sanye take da kulle sakata a cikin akwati.

Bayyane bambance-bambance Izhevsk bambancin:

• A elongated tsiri (16 cm).
• Kadan tadawa ta gefuna a kan tushe na breech (2-3 mm).
• Daraja-type raya gani.
• Kayyade fil tare da wani dunƙule a cikin block a kan dama.
• A gaban jawo axis (7 mm) da kuma wani saman ƙugiya (2 mm).
• Weight - 2.5-3 kg.

Daga baya gyare-gyare da aka sanye take da wani cover (45 * 18 mm), abin da hidima ga rufe da raya takalma amfanin gona. jawo axis ne housed a cikin wani na musamman sako bayar kai tsaye a cikin murfin.

abũbuwan amfãni

Model Il-5 - gun, wanda halayyar ne sosai kama da American "Johnson" tana da yawan haƙiƙa abũbuwan amfãni:

• Single-kwafin ba nauyi, kuma m ƙõfar, sabanin embodiment, tuba daga soja bindigogi tsara don wani matsin lamba na 4 sau da index farauta harsashi.
• Long ganga tabbatar m kashi manufar kamar yadda wani harbi da buckshot.
• Makamai abin dogara a aiki, shi ne m, sturdy da hur.

Saboda su halaye, dauke da bindiga a babban bukatar tsakanin kasuwanci dayansu.

flaws

Duk da dukan abũbuwan amfãni, guda-barreled shotgun Il-5 da wasu disadvantages. A gaban daya ganga kawo wasu cikas a lokacin farauta. Wannan rashi kokarin kawar, erecting shagon bindiga samfurin nau'in, amma da gyara da aka ba su riƙi tushen a fadi da yin amfani.

Popular sau da yawa mai tushe m odnostvolok yi tuntuɓe don toshe biyu ko uku da ɗari Shots. Wannan ya faru saboda ba daidai ba ya kasancẽwa daga cikin saukowa kushin yankin. American takwaransa ya iya tsayawa stably a biyar zuwa goma sau fiye Shots. A kulle inji Izhevsk model ne ma ba musamman m. Wani drawback, wanda ya mai farauta shotgun Il-5 - shi ne yin amfani da wani harsashi da wata takarda shafi, wanda da gudummawar da tabarbarewar ingancin da harbi. Duk da haka, dandana dayansu kai daidaito fagen fama ba kasa da kashi 40.

zamani analogues

A wurin da shotgun dauke shi a 'yan gyare-gyare. Wanda ya ƙãga halittarsu Il-18. An sanya a cikin dukan misali size (12 zuwa 32). A akwati ba sanye take haƙarƙari, jam'iyya shi ne tsayin 70 cm. Ganga da forend - m irin. Gun m kasuwanci Il-18 dakunan kwana Beech, Birch ko gyada da bindiga ko mike wuyansa. Yana za a iya sauƙi disassembled cikin sassa uku.

Shotgun Il-5, sabanin zamani gyare-gyare ba sanye take da wani musamman kwance allon liba. Ana amfani da sauri-bude rufe da aka located a karkashin kasa block, tare da jawo tsare. Lokacin da dagawa synchronously canjawa wuri zuwa yaƙi yanayin jawo da ganga ne a bude. Ingantattun model na Il-18E yayin da har yanzu kunna ejector. Idan akwai wani misfire, da kunama za a iya recharged akai-akai ba tare da bude bindiga, motsi da liba sama da kasa.

ƙarshe

Il-5 shotgun 20 ma'auni - quite rare farauta bindiga, wanda aka rayayye yi amfani da kasuwanci dalilai da kuma talakawa dayansu. AMINCI, sauki zane da kuma kyau ballistic yi su ne babban abubuwan da gudummawar da shahararsa ta wannan makami. Wannan canji a wasu yankunan har yanzu ana amfani.

Tare da taro samar da bindiga da aka cire saboda da yin amfani da takarda harsashi da kuma m nakasawa na jawo. Duk da haka, a lokacin da ta zama, il-5, kai nagarin wuri daga cikin kayayyakin na cikin gida da gunsmiths.