A kasar na tulips - Netherlands. A kasar na tulips a Turai

Tulips a cikin bayyanar - talakawa furanni, waxanda suke da unremarkable. Alal misali, ko da a cikin wardi fi girma sophistication da kuma ladabi. Amma duk da haka a lõkacin da zafi ya zo, kuma bayan hunturu lokaci, ina so in ji zuwan spring a gidana, shi ne mafi yawa saya tulips. Beautiful tsire-tsire ne game da 80 jinsin, kuma zai iya gadara da dogon tarihi.

Next, la'akari da haifuwa daga wadannan m furanni, tulips wanda kasashen Turai shi ne mafi m for girma su.

Origins of sunan

Kowace shuka yana da nasa sunan kansa, mafi yawansu ba su zo daga Latin, amma a nan kamar yadda wadannan albasa, a nan abubuwa ne daban-daban.

Sunan "Tulip" yana Turkish tushen da ya zo daga kalmar "rawani". A farkon da XVI karni, a lokacin da shuke-shuke zo a cikin Vogue, mata fara amfani da su domin manufar kyakkyawa da saka a cikin flower a ta gashi, kuma ya fita daga can sunan.

Bugu da ari, tun da suka yi tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa a Turai, da sunan zo daga Italiya, da kuma kalmar "rawani" da aka maye gurbinsu da "Tulip", kamar yadda ya kasance har sai yau.

hayayyafa farkon

A farkon karni na XI sadaukarwa na wannan flower suka popularized a gabas ta tsakiya da kuma wakilci da na ruhaniya jituwa da natsuwa. Haka kuma an bayyana a matsayin wata alama shayari, ya rera waka da babbar masana falsafa da kuma marubuta kamar Omar Khayyam.

A farko cikakken bayani a kan namo tulips bayyana a cikin Ottoman Empire a cikin XV karni. Duk da yake sun kasance bred kawai fādar sarki, da na fi al'umma.

Turkey a lokacin da aka wata babbar m na furanni, plantations nan wata babbar adadin, kuma kowane lokaci kokarin janye karin ci-gaba jinsunan. Mafi mashahuri a lokacin a matsayin tulips na Kafa kuma daga Kavala. Sun zama undisputed shugabannin a cikin flower masana'antu. Kaya nemi ta kowane hali "girke-girke" na wadannan kyawawan shuke-shuke, amma a wancan lokaci kasar na tulips a Turai ya impregnable, da kuma gano asiran namo ya wuya sosai.

Mataki na cikin kasashen Turai

Wadannan furanni sun tafi bayan Turkish iyakokin a cikin m XVI karni. Saboda haka, na farko tulips kasance a 1530 a Portugal. Su sa'an nan ya fara yada cikin Turai, amma musamman a arewacin.

Masana kimiyya da dama har yanzu ba zai iya bayar da wani daidai amsar wannan tambaya da wanda Ya tsĩrar da kwan fitila a kan wannan bangare na nahiyar, amma mafi yarda da cewa sun kasance a Portugal ta ruwa daga Istanbul.

Duk da haka XVI karni kasance mai nasara, da kuma fahimtar asirin furanni ba haka ba wuya. Bayan da farko idan na shigo da kwararan fitila Portugal da sha'awar a Madubin na sabon nau'in, amma Turkish hukuma ya kula da da taskarsu, saboda sabon iri da nasu.

Kwararan fitila, wanda ya iso daga Istanbul, sun matasan type, kamar yadda furanni akwai wani wari da kuma ya ba halayyar mai haske launi. Top Turai masana kimiyya aiki a kan halittar sabon, da inganta iri.

Idan a yau muna san da cewa kasar na tulips a Turai da ake kira Netherlands, a waɗannan kwanaki, cewa suna ya na Portugal. Its tati, kuma daga baya da plantation, ya bude duniya ne mai ban mamaki shuka a duk da kyau.

karni na karshe

a farkon na XX karni, masana kimiyya tsanani sha'awar wadannan launuka, domin kawo kowane daya yana da wani sabon, mafi ladabi bayyanar. Babban sharudda sun allahntaka turare da kuma jimiri.

Tsakanin wars gudanar da wani babban yawan gwaje-gwajen, yafi a cikin Netherlands. Akwai wani karin m sauyin yanayi fiye da a Portugal. Humidified dumi iska teku sanya shi yiwuwa a samu sakamakon da yawa fiye da saba. Cool lokacin bazaar (talakawan zafin jiki a watan Yuli 16-17 digiri a sama sifili) da kuma fairly m winters (Janairu 2 digiri Celsius) da gudummawar da ci gaban da m launuka.

Wanne kasa na tulips mafi alhẽri? Amma duk da haka shi ne Netherlands. Kawai a can za ka iya samun rare jinsunan wadannan kyawawan shuke-shuke da kuma gane iri-iri launi da dandano.

Bayan da yaki, da gwaje-gwajen da ci gaba tare da ma fi girma babbar sha'awa, kamar yadda mutane na son wannan in mun gwada low-cost zaɓi na shuke-shuke. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1952, shi da aka janye game da 55 dubu iri. Amma kusa da 90 ga watan shekara na yanke daidai a cikin rabin.

A kasar na tulips - Netherlands - ya ba da babbar goyon baya a plantation ci gaba da kuma ta haka ne ja hankalin, zama da gaske flourishing jihar.

yau

Da zuwan XXI karni, wadannan tsire-tsire sun zama wata babbar da kuma musamman ornamental shuke-shuke. Kasar tulips har yanzu bautar wani abu matsayi a kan namo wadannan launuka. 92% na kasa da kasa cinikayya mallakar jihar, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta kawai inda za ka iya samun wani rare da kuma ban sha'awa iri.

Kasar tulips zahiri blooms a watan Maris-Afrilu, a lokacin da ta fara wani aiki dasa tati.

Ribar daga irin wannan plantations a jihar yana da muhimmanci. Game da $ 25 miliyan dubu suka kasance sunã tãrãwa kawai launuka.

Ba abin mamaki kasar na tulips The Netherlands da aka kira a Turai. Bayan duk, akwai iya kawai bude wani kyakkyawa flower filayen.

Hanya a cikin wani m aljanna

Mulkin wadannan m shuke-shuke located in Koykenhofe Dutch shakatawa. Shĩ ne da ya shahara ba kawai domin gaskiyar cewa akwai girma wadannan kwazazzabo furanni, amma kuma da ikon duba m qagaggun da suke da za a nuna a cikin shekara-shekara nuni.

A kasar na tulips ma damar yawon bude ido ya ji dãɗi, da kyau na flower ciki da wurin shakatawa, wannan kana bukatar wani al'ada bike. Farmers tare da dasa filayen taba da tsire-tsire ma thickly kuma bar komai a kasko cike da layuka tsakanin jinsuna daban.

Idan ka na son sabon abu Tulip iri-iri, sa'an nan maraba ga lambu shagunan. A cikinsu, ba za ka iya saya da kwararan fitila na daban-daban iri. Hakika, irin wannan "alheri" da kuma gidan ya cika, amma har yanzu m don kawo wani abu na musamman dama daga cikin flower na motherland.

To, ina so in ce cewa Netherlands ne da gaske - a kasa na tulips. A cikin Turai, shi ne wani undoubted shugaban a flower samar.