Izmailovo Cathedral, St. Pterburge: adireshin, description, wuraren bauta

Kowane mazaunin na Arewa Capital zai gaya inda majestic snow-fari Izmailovo Cathedral. Address daga cikin mafi girma Orthodox coci a kasar mu: St. Petersburg, Izmailovsky mai yiwuwa, na bakwai tsarin. Bayan juyin juya hali, da tsabta, amma yanzu cikakken farfado, da Cathedral ne na gaskiya, dauke da wani alama ce da Rasha da Rasha jihar.

Tarihi na halitta

A kan wani m dumi rana a watan Mayu 1828, da ringing na karrarawa a gaban Empress Maria shi aka gaya masa cewa, a St. Petersburg, aza babban coci. Triniti Church, da Life Guards Izmailovo rajimanti wanda bai san shan kashi, da Haikalin da wata manufa ta musamman. Mallaka soja samuwar su da coci, amma saboda sojoji da jami'an da za su halarci wasu parishes. A yanke shawarar gina wani dutse coci dauki Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I. Sai a ya request Triniti Cathedral, Saint Petersburg ya zuwa da uku chapels, da kuma rike har zuwa dubu uku mutane.

Construction gudanar da mutane uku: Sarkin sarakuna, marubucin na aikin m Vasily Stasov kuma m Peter Bazin, wanda ya jagoranci St. Petersburg kwamitin gine-gine. Nicholas I dubawa da gina tsari, shi da kansa ya amince da ayyukan.

Construction na babban coci da aka faruwa wuya isa. Lokacin da na'urar da aka shiga tushe sau biyu gibga fiye da asali tsammani. Ground farar ƙasa slabs dage farawa daga, a ƙananan rabo na waje ganuwar - na dutse da kuma ginshikan - tare da tubalin.

gine-gine ideas

Gina Triniti Cathedral, Saint Petersburg bakwai tsawon shekaru. A tasowa da aikin, da m Stasov dauki matsayin dalilin da ra'ayin da babban rabo na Rasha da kuma ta sojoji. A majestic Cathedral tare da m girma shi ne na biyu ne kawai zuwa St. Ishaku Haikali, wadda aka gina a kusa da wannan lokaci. A cikin wannan shirin, da dukiya ne equilateral giciye tare da wadanda ba na gargajiya ga Rasha gine tsari na shugabannin: sun kasance gatura ƙetare. Crowning gina wani m tsakiyar drum mamaye dukan gini. Cathedral da uku chapels, wadda sarki ya sadaukar da Triniti Mai Tsarki, da kudu - St. Maryamu Magadaliya, da Arewa - St. St. Yahaya Warrior.

samu

Ashirin da biyar ranar May 1835, da keɓewarsa ta na cikin Haikali. Tun da sassafe da sauti na karrarawa alama vodoosvyascheniya sa'an nan Archimandrite Neil ya keɓe bagaden. A fadar iyali ziyarci Izmailovo Cathedral a St. Petersburg a wannan rana da yamma, bayan ya dawo daga Moscow. Sire, a cikin cikakken dubawa na Haikalin, da m ya bayyana ni'imar. A yi na Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral Sahaban rated a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan nasarorin da m gine. Yau ga shi zo muminai ba ne kawai daga cikin mafi m sasanninta na kasar mu, amma kuma daga ko'ina cikin Orthodox duniya.

description

Yau babban coci a Izmailovo Avenue - wata babbar biyar-domed gini, wanda yana da hudu fari portico na Corinthian domin. Ya, kamar yadda aka yi nufi, shi zai iya saukar da fiye da dubu uku mutane. Blue Dome bayyane ko da ashirin kilomita daga birnin. An dauke da na biyu mafi girma a Turai. Katako Dome ya a 1834 halitta injiniyoyi P. Melnikov P. Bazin.

A 1836, da shekara a babban coci ganuwar sun gina a marmara plaques. Suna kwarzana da sunayen jami'an da na mallaka rajimanti wanda ya fadi a cikin fadace-fadace na Austerlitz, a Friedland, Borodino da Kulm.

Izmailovsky Cathedral aka gina a cikin Empire style. Tsayinsa ne game da tamanin mita. Blue Dome fentin da zinariya taurari. A facades aka yi wa ado da hudu shida-shafi portico kuma sculptural friezes. A maharibai ne tagulla figurines na mala'iku. An halicce su da sculptor S. Galberga. Sama da frieze aiki shahara Leppe.

ciki

Izmailovo Cathedral fili da kuma haske. The ji na sarari halitta saboda da peculiarities na ciki. Ashirin da hudu siririn Koranti shafi "an tashi zuwa saman" ganga babban Dome, trimmed da rosettes caissons. Da alama cewa shi jũna a Tsayar a cikin iska.

Kuma ginshikan da ginshiƙai ana sanya na farin marmara. Da farko, sun aka kira su zuwa rufe da bayyana farin plaster m Paint, amma jagorancin rajimanti orafin izni oblitsevat su.

Kananan Dome a kan wani blue bango fentin da zinariya taurari, an yi nufin haifar da ƙarin Dome ciki. A daya daga cikinsu ya shirya ya sassaka iconostasis. A farko shi ne mai taso bango. Yau, da iconostasis, da rashin alheri, partially lalace. Nadprestolnaya alfarwa warware matsayin Semi-rotunda na hudu ginshikan. Ta sassaka katako iconostasis, na] aukacin abun da ke ciki.

By tsarkakewa haikali Nicholas na gabatar Jade tasoshin da aka yi a cikin zinariya, da kuma pyx a Haikalin tare da ginshikan yanka daga m agate. Bronze uku-tiered chandelier, sanya a 1865, zubar a forties karni na karshe, a lokacin da Triniti Cathedral, Saint Petersburg da aka rufe.

wuraren bautar

A babban coci ne daɗaɗɗe icon na Triniti Mai Tsarki. An dauke da mafi tsufa a cikin dukan samuwa a St. Petersburg majami'u. Hoton da aka halitta bisa ɗari shida da suka wuce - a 1406, da shekara. Ya na da ban mamaki makoma: bayan juyin juya hali, da Soviet hukuma kwace shi. A icon aka aiko zuwa Tretyakov Gallery, sa'an nan sayar wa mai zaman kansa tarin a Amurka. A farkon Millennium hoton da aka sayo daga Christie ta gwanjo. A lokacin shekara ɗari uku da ranar tunawa da St. Petersburg, Shugaba Putin icon kyauta babban coci.

Dubban muminai a kowace shekara zo St. Petersburg da kuma ziyarci Izmailovo Cathedral zuwa venerate oxbow Matrona na Moscow. A nan kullum a cikin sauran kaya daga albarka haihuwa mata. Mutane gaya mata game da masifu da la'akari da matsayin da feedback nan da nan samun amsoshin duk tambayoyin da a kan chikin salla.

Mazauna arewacin birnin san cewa ga wani farin ciki iyali su zo da babban coci a Izmailovo Avenue da addu'a kafin kaya daga St .. Bitrus da Fevronia na Murom, inda kowace rana akwai addu'a.

Haikalin yana da wani musamman image. Wannan icon sadarwa. Xenia na Petersburg. Ba dole ne a ce cewa hotunan na albarka uwarsa akwai kusan kowane St. Petersburg coci, amma kasancewa a cikin Izmailovo Cathedral fentin Girvelya kuma shi ne na farko a vivo hotuna na haihuwa mata.

Ga wani saint na Allah a bayansa da aminci zuwa ga salla. Wannan shi ne Nikolay Chudotvorets. A Izmailovo Cathedral adana sau biyu images. Daya daga cikinsu - gunki na St. da scenes daga ransa, da kuma na biyu - a fake.

aiki

A watan Afrilu na shekarar 1996, da Rector aka nada Archpriest Gennady Bartov. A babban coci Lahadi makaranta. Classes ga manya suna gudanar kan ranar Asabar kafin yamma sabis. A makaranta ne sosai mashahuri a cikin parishioners. Haikali shirya yau da kullum da mahajjata zuwa Isra'ila, wurare masu tsarki na St. Petersburg da kuma yankin, a cikin zambiyõyin yawa tsarkaka.

ban sha'awa facts

A 1867 a Izmailovo Cathedral F. Dostoevsky aure to A. Snitkina. Ga jana'izar daga cikin shahararrun mawaki Anton Rubinstein.

A lokacin da a 1938 da babban coci da aka rufe, aka yanke shawarar bude da ganuwar birnin crematorium. Abin farin, wadannan tsare-tsaren da aka ba gane. Duk da haka, da haikalin har yanzu aka bar ku, kamar yadda ginin da aka yi amfani a matsayin kayan lambu store. Bayan karshen yakin duniya na II, a cikin babban coci fara manyan sikelin-ayyukansu. gini facades an mayar. The ayyukan da aka kammala a sittin karni na karshe, amma ciki na coci, shi ne a wani m jihar.

A shekarar 2006, a cikin babban coci ta kama da wuta a lokacin da yamma sabis. Ya halakar da babban Dome kuma lalace daya daga cikin kananan su. Parishioners taimaka suma na kona ginin duk kayayyakinsa, gumaka, duk da haka, da dama altarpieces suka ji rauni. Gwamnatin St. Petersburg a kan maido da yake cikin Haikali ya kasaftawa ɗaya da ɗari miliyan rubles.

Triniti Cathedral, Saint Petersburg, da kuma ayi a kan karkararta nasara shafi - daukaka tunawa shugaba cikin jerin daga cikin mafi kyau a tarihi soja coci was na kasar mu. Haikalin yana da wani tarayya darajar. Shi ne daya daga cikin hudu na tarihi da waɗansu alãmõmi nutse Petersburg da St. Ishaku Cathedral, da Admiralty da Bitrus da Bulus sansanin soja.