T-35: fasaha bayani, description, photos

Game da almara Soviet "talatin da hudu" mun ji, tabbas duk. Kuma idan ka tambaye abin da yake da T-35, mafi zai gaya maka cewa shi ne updated talatin da huɗu. Amma gaskiya ne da shi ba zai zama, saboda ci gaban da 35th model ya mabanbanta makirci, tare da irin wannan kariya, amma wani mabanbanta firepower.

Ko daga cikin image sama ya nuna cewa tank, kuma ba ya yi kama da T-34. Wani gefen view na ƙungiya mafi girma lambobi, mabanbanta makamai - rarrabe siffofin jerin iya zama m. Ya bai wuce dukan yaki a matsayin wani haske maneuverable talatin hudu, amma amma duk da haka lashe a tarihin Soviet masana'antu wuri. Saboda da bayani dalla-dalla, wanda za mu magana game da kasa, wannan na'ura za a iya daukan mai tsanani. Wannan abin da suka kira shi - m tank T-35. A kasa, mu yi la'akari da dukan halaye, amfani ko rashin amfani "Stalinist dodo" kamar yadda aka kira a lokacin ta saki.

aikin

A farkon 1930s, Soviet injiniyoyi sami wani tsari wajen samar da wani nauyi tanki. Ya kamata ka je zuwa sabis da karshen shekara ta 1938 zuwa tsakiyar matakin wuta goyon bayan tankuna da dakaru lissafin. A farko kwafin da aka sa ran a watan Satumba na shekara ta 1933, da kuma ko ya aka gabatar, amma wannan version da aka samu a yawan gagarumin shortcomings, daya daga wanda ya ba da aiki babba gun. Daga bisani, wannan model samu nadi "m tank T-35-1" (wanzu har 1936).

Bayan watanni biyu kuma, a watan Nuwamba, wani sabon shiri, shan la'akari da shortcomings kuma ana so a daidaita tare da matsakaici tankuna T-26 da kuma T-28. A sakamakon haka shi da wani sabon gaba daya mota. Canje-canje sun tank manyan motoci, kananan, matsakaici, hasumiya, da sauran qananan bayani.

Duk da haka, a cikin 1933 da Soviet nauyi tank T-35 da ke shiga samarwa. A cikin dukan tarihin halittar ƙofar Kharkov Locomotive Works daga 61 motoci da kuma 2 prototypes. Saki da tank aka kammala a 1939, amma, duk da wannan, kowane sabon version yana da wasu daga cikin sabuntawa.

zane

A soja samu daidai nauyi tanki. Karfafa makamai, ƙarin makamai - duk abin da aka tsara don zauna da rike mukamai a maƙiyi ta ƙasa. Amma a lokaci guda ayyana constructors gudun ya zama 28 km / h. Case welded tank na makamai, da talakawan kauri daga abin da yake 20 mm. Don bunkasa zane a wasu wuraren amfani da riveting. hasumiyai kungiyar soja da 30-millimeter makamai.

A raya na engine ya. Don samun damar da shi ya raya wani bangare na kasa 13 na hatches. Akwai kuma wani raba ƙyanƙyashe domin samun damar zuwa engine daki. A lokacin ƙyanƙyashe motsi rufe sulke hula, wanda aka saka iska tsabtace hula. Har ila yau a kusa da ƙyanƙyashe 'yan fasa da aka shirya domin samun na iska da radiators. Kusa da engine a cikin wannan sashe da aka Transmission: 4 gudu gaba, daya baya. Connection tsakanin su via da babban kama, wanda ya band birki. Ya kasance mai m, sau da yawa karya. A lokacin yakin, mafi yawan tankuna da aka yi watsi daidai saboda gazawar da wannan naúrar.

Shasi ya rubberised rollers 8 da 6 goyon baya. Tuki ƙafafun - raya. Front - reluwe. Tsakanin jagora da kuma goyon bayan shigar ƙarin rollers, wanda ya hana deflection na waƙoƙi a lokacin hawa a kan tsaye cikas. All rollers saka a cikin nau'i-nau'i a kan tanki manyan motoci. Kuraye a kan baka gyarawa a tarnaƙi na tanki. A wannan manufa ne a haɗe da kusurwoyi. Domin santsi Gudun, kazalika da shawo kan qananan cikas shigar da biyu daga nada marẽmari. Kusurwoyi, kazalika da sauran makamai da aka sanya daga dama yadudduka.

Daya daga cikin siffofin muhimmi a cikin tanki da aka kira gaban 5 hasumiyarki. Towered ya ba wani sabon mataki. Irin wannan zabin an riga an yi amfani da m versions. Amma biyar hasumiyai aka shigar kawai a kan T-35. Halaye na mukalli on.

Tower da tiers

Kamar yadda a wani al'ada tank, biyar hasumiyai a tsaye a tsakiyar sama na jiki, ba tare da wani maharibai, wanda kasance a kan samfur model. Main hasumiya da aka sanya a kan wata kyakkyawan tushe, a cikinsa a da free fuskoki shirya tubalan domin samar da smokescreen. Yana kafa wata 72-millimeter gun - wani tanki gun bambance-bambancen samfurin 1927 shekara.

All biyar hasumiyai shirya a uku tiers. Basic, kasancewa mafi girma, shi ne wani babba bene. A tsakiyar bene - wani biyu daga raba hasumiya, inda 45-millimeter igwa. Kuma ƙananan bene - kamar wata hasumiya, inda akwai inji bindigogi. Ya kamata a lura da cewa T-35 da aka ba biyu inji bindigogi (ga yawan hasumiyai), kuma masu yawa fiye. Alal misali, wasu daga cikin tankuna da bindiga a kan direba ta ƙyanƙyashe, located a kan hagu gaban.

Gun turrets na biyu bene da aka saka a cikin nau'i-nau'i tare da na'ura gun. Guns kuma za a iya saka gaba ga babban gun a kan ƙyanƙyashe daga cikin manyan hasumiya.

A hasumiyarta da na biyu da na uku tiers hamayya da juna diagonally. Igwa ne a kan hakkin gaban da kuma bar na baya. Machine gun, bi da bi, gaban, bar na baya, gefen dama na babban hasumiya.

Add cewa harsasai da aka 96 ga babban bawo, 220 ga wani 45-mita dogon bindigogi. The stock ya da wata na'ura-gun harsasai 10 000. Kamar wancan ne, nauyi tank T-35 makamai da za a iya kwatanta da kananan ƙarfi, firepower wanda ya daidaita da uku tankuna m irin.

ƙungiya

Jerin tankuna za a iya kira a mike. Kõwace ƙungiya tanã da nasu zane fasali, sakamakon wanda shi ne yawan daban-daban ƙungiya a daban-daban inji. Amma sanannen song "Three Tank Crew" bai rubuta game da wannan tanki. T-35 da aka daga 9 zuwa 11-mutumin ƙungiya. A lokaci guda, a wasu lokuta, mutum daya ya yi da dama da aikinsu.

Alal misali, sama da ma'aikatan mutane 10. Uku suna located a cikin babban hasumiya, wannan kwamandan (aka sojan igwa), rediyo sadarwarka (kuma caje) da kuma inji sojan igwa. Hudu da nau'i-nau'i zauna a gun turrets - da sojan igwa da kuma sojan igwa. A na'ura-gun hasumiyai ne mutum daya. A karshe, wani mutum daya - mai direba.

A gaba da raya hasumiyai aka sa su guda biyu dangane tsakanin su da kuma babban bangare rabu har ma da kara. Zaka kuma iya lura cewa da zane bai samar domin motsi cikin tanki. Kowane hasumiyar da ta hatches ga ma'aikatan jirgin. Raba ƙyanƙyashe ya kuma wani soja, da yin aikinsu na direba.

lantarki kayan aiki

An ban sha'awa alama ne cewa shingen dogwaye a kan rufin hasumiyar ba tsabtace, kamar yadda aka yi a kan submarines. A shingen dogwaye wani biyu aiki. Bugu da kari su ma goyon bayan eriya ga rediyo, ciyar daga 12 V. Har ila yau, gidajen radiyo kan ware tank kuma yana da wutar lantarki tarho (7 biyan kuɗi) da kuma dymopuska tsarin. A kan drive kuma ya mayar da babban hasumiya. A wannan yanayin, designers sun bayar da wata alama haramta sojan igwa turret zuwa juya idan ta hatches sun bude.

fursunoni

Ba tare da ta drawbacks. Uku da bindigogi da aka yarda su wuta kewaye, amma shi ya haifar da wahala da zane, kara yawan ma'aikatan jirgin da kuma da kansa nauyi, wanda ya bi da bi ya kai ga matsaloli na harkokin sufuri. A aras size kuma rinjayar da daftarin-engine damar, wanda sau da yawa yana aiki a iyaka. Bari mu ƙara nan cewa tank sau da yawa ya yi aiki ɗimuwa. Sanya ta nisa gaba matafila muhimmanci rufe da nazari, da kuma direba ne a cikin wannan wuri da kuma a cikin sauran tankuna, - gaba, tsakanin su. Duk wadannan bayanai hada su kange ingantaccen amfani da T-35.

Armor siffofin ma bar yawa da za a so. A low gudu da kuma maneuverability sanya rauni makamai na tanki m manufa. A disadvantages ne, da kuma ƙyanƙyashe zane ga direba. Bude shi domin fita iya zama kawai idan hagu gaban na'ura-gun hasumiya za a tura makamai "barshi jirgin." Saboda haka, idan lalace ta ga mallaka da direba iya ba.

Gyara. Aka gudanar da kuma unfulfilled

The Great Patriotic War of tankuna T-35 kusan bai shiga. 7 abubuwa rasa a fadace-fadace a 1941, 6 kasance a ƙarƙashin gyara, da kuma 35 da aka yi watsi da halaka su da su crews saboda breakdowns. A dangane da sama disadvantages da babban filin na mataki na wadannan tankuna sun soja farati da 1933-1941 gg.

A shekara ta 1938 KhPZ samarwa rearm da T-35 shi ne sabon 76-millimeter igwa A-10 maimakon CT, amma soja ma'aikata, wannan zabin ne ba a karɓa, jayayya cewa, yaki da sulke hari ishe biyu 45-millimeter bindigogi, da kuma bi da dakaru isasshen ikon CT . Kuma a bara wani tanki da kuma barin babban gun 72 mm. Babu wanda ya san abin da zai yi a shekarar 1944 (haihuwar 85-mm bindigogi), shi za a iya juya su a model T-35-85. T-34 tank a gun shi ne, kuma na karshe shekaru na yaki, kazalika a wasu fadace-fadace da aka yi amfani da musamman T-34-85. Nadi deciphered kamar yadda T-34 da 85 mm igwa. A ãdalci shi ya kamata a ambata cewa daya tank T-35 halarci fadace-fadace na shekarar 1945, amma a gefe na Jamus. Jamus buga daya daga cikin 35 watsi da model cewa sun gudanar mayar da Jamus injiniyoyi.

Around guda shekaru, a kan tushen da T-35 ya fara ci gaba da kai-propelled - Su-14. Babban bambancin shi ne hasumiyar part, yayin da jiki na gwaji mota zauna canzawa. Maimakon kai-propelled manyan bindigogi hasumiyai samu daya fili gida, da kuma shigar da 203-millimeter howitzer 1931, da samfurin maimakon a gun (da aka sani da B-4). Saboda tsawon na ganga ya koma zuwa ga raya gida rabo cewa entailed ciki canje-canje: mota, tare da watsa ya koma zuwa gaban part. ACS ƙungiya kunshi 7 mutane. A 1937, aikin a kan shigarwa da aka daskarewa da kuma mayar da kawai a 1940, a yawan gyare-gyare, da kuma wani sabon version na code yawan samun SU-14-2.

A 1936, ya bayyana a gyara Su-14 - howitzer maye gurbinsu 153-mm igwa babban iko (da aka sani da BL-2). Bayan wannan gyare-gyare a 1940, ta farko ya zama sananne a matsayin Su-14-1, sa'an nan - SU-14-BR-2.

Dukansu aukuwa aka shirya ya yi aiki a kan da Mannerheim Line, amma da gyara (1939-1940 shekaru) ya faru tare da wani fada bayan na lokaci, da kuma sojojin samu su yawa daga baya.

A shekara ta 1938 ya fara da ci gaban da sabon T-112. A samfur model ya bauta wa a matsayin T-28. Daga T-35 da aka shirya ara shasi, amma wannan zabin da aka bari a cikin zane mataki.

fasaha halaye

Wasu Figures a cikin rubutu an riga an ba. Ga mu ambaci Sauran sigogi da aka towered tank T-35. Fasaha halaye na da wadannan injuna:

• Carburetor - M7T.

• Capacity - 500 lita. wani.

• Travel gudun - 30 km / h.

• Cruising kewayon - 200 km.

A wannan yanayin, wadannan data koma kawai ga Marching tafi a kan babbar hanya. Movement game da datti hanya, wadannan Figures ya ragu da fiye da rabin. A tank auna 50 ton tank iya aiki - 900 lita, tsawo - 5430 mm, nisa - 3200 mm, tsawon - 9700 mm. Ground yarda - 530 mm.

Ko da kuwa da cewa kowane jam'iyyar da kansa canji, da kauri da makamai, kazalika da engine yi ne canzawa. Soviet tank T-35 a kan makamai samu da wadannan Figures: 20 mm - feed, gefe, kasa, frontal part; 10 mm - da kuma gunwale hula hasumiyai rufe da dakatar. 50 mm - Front karkata takardar - kadai bangare wanda ya makamai cewa ya gana da bukatunsu na WWII. A wannan yanayin da gidaje rufin, kadan m wannan takardar da wani kauri daga 10 mm.

A halin yanzu,

Daga cikin saki 61 RKKA tank (Red Army) samu 48 raka'a. Sauran 13 tarwatsa zuwa soja makaranta ko da yawan gyara. T-35-2 (daya daga cikin prototypes) ne a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, da kuma T-35-1 sun soke zama a 1936. A lokacin a duniya akwai kawai 2 kofe. Tank a karkashin lambar 0197-7 a 1938 ya tafi zuwa ga Kazan Tank School kuma a hakikanin fadace-fadace ba shiga. Shi ne yanzu a gidan kayan gargajiya yanki da kuma shi ne a Kubinka (Rasha), a cikin Museum of Armoured. Har yanzu yana da gida ma'aikacin (!) Kuma da mota ne a motsi.

Na biyu kwafin guda ne a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, a Yekaterinburg. Tank sake ƙirƙirarsu daga zane da kuma hotuna a shafin na maido da "Uralelectromed". A dawo da lokaci tsawon kusan watanni 5, da kuma rage version ne ba sosai daban-daban daga asali kofe na shekara ta 1930.

tallan kayan kawa

T-35 (1:35 - cewa shi ne ta sikelin) aka samar da kasar Sin. Sun bayar da samfurin a cikin uku versions - farkon tank (daya manyan ƙyanƙyashe a kan babban hasumiya), da batun har sai 1938 (biyu hatches da antiaircraft turret) da kuma marigayi - Issue 1938-1939.

A tank aka sanya na roba da allura gyare-gyaren. A cikin sa akwai wasu karfe sassa. Bugu da kari akwai wani zabi na aikin waƙoƙi. A wannan sikelin a lokaci daya samar model da kuma Rasha. A wannan sikelin ya kuma Ukrainian model, amma ga lokacin da batun ne ma kare.

A Rasha fito iyaka edition model da kuma a kan wani daban-daban sikelin. T-35 (1:72 - model sikelin) da aka a haɗe zuwa ga mujallar "Rasha tankuna» (№ 18). A wannan zabin za a iya saya daga Yaren mutanen Poland manufacturer (m Modelkrak).

"Star"

A karshe, wani Rasha kamfanin ya sanar da saki ga magoya kuma ba kawai, domin duk wanda ya so ya samu zuwa ga tarin Soviet nauyi tank T-35. "Star", wani kamfanin da cewa sananne ne ga dukkan haraji, ya sanar a farkon shekarar 2016 game da sananne bayyanar model a kan shelves na online Stores.

Musamman bikin lafiya-saurare lissafi da kuma bayanawa da model. Harufan bayanai wa'adin zuwa hawansa 1:35 da kuma a total tsawon na 28 cm. A tank za a hada da 428 sassa. A kiyasta farashin farawa daga 2000 rubles.

ƙarshe

Kamar mutane da yawa masu iko sun ci gaba tank masana'antu, Tarayyar Soviet saki ƙasarsa dodo - pyatibashenny tank T-35. Amma al'adar masa abin rekõdinsa maimaita wannan a cikin wasu kasashe. Rauni makamai engine, ba don tsara irin wannan na'ura, - tank da kuma ciwon da damar gabatar da kansu a kusa da teku na wuta, kuma ba su yi shi zuwa gaban. Wadanda samfurori da cewa sun kai, saboda da shortcomings ba koma.