Lomonosov ain Factory: tarihi, kayayyakin da stigma. Ain figurines na Soviet lokaci

History of whiteware masana'antu a Rasha yana da fiye da 250 shekaru. A wannan lokaci ta faruwa ta hanyar rubucen da kuma hambarar da. Lomonosov ain Factory ne mafi kamfanin a wannan bangare a cikin kasar. Ya abubuwa a yau, amma a karkashin wani sunan daban.

Mene ne tarihin Lomonosov ain Factory? Abin da kayayyakin da shi na samar a yau? Wannan za ka koya daga wannan labarin.

Ain Rasha: tarihi na masana'antu ci gaba

M, resistant zuwa daban-daban da tasirinsa da kuma kyau bayyanar abu kira ain ya dade da aka yi amfani da don samar da tableware da ciki abubuwa. A da zuciya - da hudu na halitta abubuwa: kaolin, ma'adini, lãka kuma feldspar. A farko "dabara" kawo Sin ain ne har yanzu a cikin VII karni. Turawa girke-girke na da samar da zama da aka sani da yawa daga baya - kawai a farkon na XVIII karni.

A farko a Rasha Empire domin samar da ain manufactory samo asali a cikin 1744, a St. Petersburg. Wannan shi ne daidai da Lomonosov ain Factory. Duk da haka, a yau yana da wani sunan daban - mallaka.

Kai wani mataki mai cin gaban ain samarwa a Rasha a lokacin Soviet zamanin. A wancan lokaci, a cikin kasar mu ta sarrafa 80 Enterprises a cikin masana'antu, wanda ya fitar da kayayyakin da farko a cikin taro amfani. Abin baƙin ciki, a yau ne kawai uku ain factory a Rasha zuwa cikakken aiki.

Lomonosov ain Factory, St. Petersburg: Tarihin da stigma

Rasha ta mafi tsufa ain factory aka located a birnin St. Petersburg. Shekara harsashinsa - a 1744-th.

Da farko, kamfanin da aka mai suna Nevsky ain Manufactory. Daga tsakiyar XVIII karni da kuma har 1917 da aka kira da na mallaka shuka, da kuma bayan juyin juya hali - jihar. A shekara ta 1925, ya samu wani sabon sunan: Leningrad ain Shuka mai suna bayan M. V. Lomonosova. An rage tsawon version of LPF rayu har zuwa kwanakin nan namu. A shekarar 2005, da shuka zama da aka sani da na mallaka sake.

A ƙarshen XIX karni da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka kafa a factory. By domin na Tsar Alexander III, kowane tsari na na sarki iyali da za a sanya a cikin biyu kofe - daya daga su bar a cikin wannan gidan kayan gargajiya. Saboda haka, ya tarin consistently kuma a kai a kai updated tare da sabon ayyukansu. A Soviet gwamnatin kiyaye gidan kayan gargajiya a LPF. Haka kuma, a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, da dukan tarin aka kwashe zuwa birnin Irbit a cikin Urals.

A Soviet sau, da Birnin Leningrad, ain factory aka reoriented ga samar da taro matsakaici ingancin kayayyakin. Babbar lambobin a shuka samar tableware, shayi sets da figurines. A 20-30-ies a cikin ma'aikata aiki na da sanannen Soviet artists: Ilya Chashnik, Nikolai Suetin da Kazimir Malevich.

Na dogon lokaci da shuka ya yi amfani da wani iri a cikin nau'i na uku lauye letters: LPF. Tun da 1991, a karkashin acronym bayyana hannu: Made a Rasha. A halin yanzu, da shuka yana amfani da wani sabon iri, wanda ya siffanta wata biyu-gangarawa mikiya a blue. Sama da mikiya yana da na mallaka ain rubutu a ƙasa da shi - shekara da shuka tushe (1744-s) da kuma sunan birnin da Turanci (St. Petersburg).

Modern shuka kayayyakin

A ranar, da na mallaka ain Factory samar da fiye da 4 dubu abubuwa na daban-daban kayayyakin. Da bakan kayayyakin ne musamman m. Su ne:

• jita-jita (kofi, cutlery da kuma shayi).
• sculptures da figurines (animalistic, Genre, agitation).
• vases.
• faranti da kwasfansu.
• teapots da kuma kofi tukwane.
• mugs.
• tabarau.
• kofuna da kuma saucers.
• ashtrays, kuma yafi.

Dukan kayayyakin da ake yi na m ko kashi china, ado da zane-zane (Yammacin kuma glaze). A kamfanin na da website inda ba za ka iya karanta wani karin cikakken jerin kayayyakin kerarre da Lomonosov ain Factory. Shop a factory (kamfanin) ne bude kowace rana daga 10 zuwa 20:00. Store Address: Avenue Obukhov Tsaro, 151.

Sassaka na Lomonosov ain Factory

Popular ain figurines, kerarre karkashin iri LFZ. Kuma ba kawai zamani, amma kuma da haihuwa, Soviet. A karshen ne musamman m ga haraji.

A sassaka, halitta a cikin nazarinsa na mallaka shuka, shi ne mai arziki a cikin zane-zane, meticulous nazarin duk cikakkun bayanai, ladabi da individuality na yi. Kamfanin a halin yanzu na samar da biyu da Genre da animalistic sassaka. Bugu da ƙari, ta samar da fasaha ya canza ba ga fiye da karni: duk Figures Masters yi da hannu.

A farkon karni na ashirin da shuka biskit replicated da dama ayyukan shahara Istoniyanci sculptor Amandus Adamson (musamman, da "Haihuwa na Venus", "Demon", "A kira na rai"). Babu kasa shahara jerin sculptures an halitta yanzu a kan 1907-1917 lokaci. Wannan shi ne jerin kira "Peoples na Rasha". The author of mafi yawansu ba ta da adadi shi ne sculptor Pavel Kamensky. A shekarar 2007, na mallaka ain Factory sake ƙirƙirarsu 36 (daga 74) sculptures daga cikin jerin.

LPF: saman 5 mafi tsada figurines

A yanzu lokaci, Russia (kazalika da mazauna wasu post-Soviet kasashen) farka da babban amfani ga Soviet ain. A musamman, da figurines. A daban-daban shafukan da forums haraji iya sayar da ko saya figurine na Leningrad shuka.

Mun bincikar da dama irin wannan musamman Internet albarkatu, da kuma gano biyar daga cikin mafi tsada halin kaka figurines readopted Soviet zamanin:

• "Stepan Razin", 1960 (kimanin farashin - 85 000 rubles).
• "Hooligan da balalaika", 1970 (75 000 rubles).
• "Walda", 1970 (67 000 rubles).
• "Yaron da haruffa", 1950 (65 000 rubles).
• "Vakula a kan layi", 1950 (56 000 rubles).