SU-35: Bayani dalla-dalla. Rasha Air Force Fighter

A Su-35 da aka sani a matsayin mai Multi-rawa jirgin saman soja, da ciwon da zarafi su nuna mafi kyau halaye a cikin adawa da makiya jirgin sama. Yana kuma iya sadar da m naushe daidaici daga nisa a hari a kan ƙasar, a cikin tẽku, da kuma a cikin iska.

Su-35 (NATO version na Flanker-E +) - airship, da ciwon super-maneuverability. Ya dogara ne a kan dandamali na T-10C Sukhoi. MIG-35 da kuma SU-35 - 4 ++ tsara jirgin sama. Wannan ba shine na karshe kalma a cikin soja da fasaha, amma yana da kusa.

Kalmar "Generation 4 ++" na nuna cewa TTX SU-35 kusan dace da matakin na biyar tsara. Kara zuwa na biyar tsara jirgin sama ya ba da babu stealth halaye, da kuma aiki phased tsararru.

A Su-35 ya bayyana a sakamakon zurfin zamanintar da Su-27 - da na'ura tare da m jirgin sigogi. Da sulhu da zamani ya kai ga halittar wani sabon jirgin saman soja. Innovations shãfe gina, kayan aiki, da kuma damar raga.

farko na hanya

A samfur na Su-35 "Rasha" Yana sanya ta farko Take-kashe a cikin bazara na shekarar 1985. A sabon jirgin sama ya rike kama da Su-27, amma muhimmanci canja da nata irin halaye.

Bayyana da makamai cikin jirgin sama zai iya kawai a superlatives. Wannan shi ne wani Littãfi yawan abin jifa ga mayakan - 14. A total soja inji kaya na 8 ton.

labarin

2006 ya zama shekara ta bayar na farko tsari na inji. A farko na samfur da aka saki a 2007. A shekara daga baya na farko flights fara. By Maris 2009, sabon samfurin ya riga ya sanya wani mutum ɗari flights.

Ni? At MAKS-2009 Air Force shiga wata kwangila tare da wani manufacturer for 48 motoci har zuwa 2015. Bisa ga sakamakon da kwangila soja sashen na kasar ya shirya ya shiga wani irin kwangila har 2020.

A 2010, an bayar da rahoton a kan sakamako daga na farko gwaje-gwaje da cewa ya tabbatar da cewa da na'ura da ake buƙata sigogi na super-maneuverability da kuma gaban a-board kayan aiki.

A farko shida SU-35s a matsayin wani ɓangare na ma'aikatar tsaron samu serial samar a shekara ta 2012. 2 months daga baya ya fara nasa jihar gwaje-gwaje.

Bugu da ari kudaden shiga yayi su ne kamar haka:

• 2013 - 12 inji mai kwakwalwa.;
• 2014 - 12 inji mai kwakwalwa ..

Features

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da Su-35 - an hõre na zamanintar da Su-27. Braking jirgin sama a lokacin saukowa da aka yi da wani kuskure a cikin gefen rudders.

A Su-35S yana da injuna AL-41F1S da dirka vector iko. Suka ci gaba engine bincike da kuma samar da kamfanin "Saturn". A injuna cika da yanayin da dole ne a bayyana ta ga mafi zamani mayakan. Ko da yake a jirgin sama na da haihuwa kula da tsarin, shi damar da shi ya motsa ba tare da afterburner a gudu sama da gudun sauti.

Aircraft hanya ne shekara talatin ko 6000 jirgin hours.

glider

SU-35, da fasaha halaye na airframe wanda suke kama da waɗanda suke a cikin na'urar ya da wanda ya riga, da Su-27, shi ne girman kai na ta jirgin halaye.

Ya bambanta daga da wanda ya riga shi ne cewa ta baki ne hõre musamman magani kayan. Bugu da kari, da alfarwa yana da wani musamman conductive plating. Kamar wancan akwai wani braking kada kuma a kwance wutsiya.

injuna

Kamar yadda sauran raka'a, ikon shuka ya canja a SU-35. Engine bayani dalla-dalla sadu da bukatun na biyar tsara jirgin sama.

Bayan da babban jet jirgin sama AL-41F1S, wanda ya biyu GC-35 sanye take da wani ƙarin gas injin turbin engine ciwon ikon 105 kilowatts, TA14-130-35. An tsara don yin amfani da ƙarin iko shuka, kyale samar da alternating halin yanzu 200V da 115V masu amfani da 30 kVA da compartments kuma zuwa, ke Matuka jirgin.

samfurin jaddadawa

• The ƙungiya daga 1 person.
• Wing yanki ya kai muraba'in mita 62.
• Wing share kwana - 42 °.
• Length, m - 21,90.
• Height, m - 5,90.
• wingspan na 14,75 m.
• Blank jirgin sama 19 da wani taro t, Working takeoff nauyi - 25 m, matsakaicin nauyi - 34 m, man loading - 11 m.
• Engines: turbojet yin la'akari 1520 kg tare da afterburner da dirka vector iko, AL-41F1S. Link: 2 × 8800 kgf. afterburner 2 × 14.500 kgf.

Flight zažužžukan

Designers tabbatar SU-35 maneuverability. Fasaha halaye na jirgin sama da kuma ta jirgin sigogi da aka jera a kasa:

• Max gudun a low tsawo - 1400 km / h.
• The gudun a high altitudes - 2500 km / h.
• Range na jirgin: a tsawon 3.6 km - 4500 km, a tsawon mita 200 - 1580 km.
• hanyar tsawon: laima domin braking, al'ada takeoff nauyi, birki aikace-aikace - 650 m, wani yanã gudãna a cika afterburner - 450 m.
• Rufi - 20 kilomita.
• Hawa - 280 m / s.
• Load a kan reshe: matsakaicin takeoff nauyi - 611 kg / m², al'ada - 410 kg / m².

Kamar yadda zamu iya gani, da Su-35 mai kyau gudun.

makamai

• Fama load - 8 ton.
• 12 kujeru dakatar da makamai.

The jirgin yana da dama irin makamai:

• gunnery.
• da makamai masu linzami "iska-to-air" hõrarriya.
• unguided roka da kuma bama-bamai.
• da makamai masu linzami "iska-to-surface" hõrarriya.

Na kananan makamai da igwa saka a kan wani jirgin sama gina-in atomatik guda-ganga gun GSH-301 30 mm ƙãra kudi. Gun sanya, a dama rabin da kuma reshe 150 yana harsasai harsashi.

Jefa bom makamai SU-35 da aka located a kan farawa na'urorin, ejection na'urar da katako kambun.

Kaddamarda dakatar da makamai:

• fikafikai wasan bidiyo - 6 inji mai kwakwalwa.;
• wingtips - 2 inji mai kwakwalwa.;
• injuna - 2 inji mai kwakwalwa.;
• cibiyar sashe - 2 inji mai kwakwalwa ..

Daga makamai "iska-to-air" jirgin sama zai iya kawo takwas da makamai masu linzami matsakaici-range R-27 da ciwon thermal ko radar neman. Har yanzu yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da har zuwa 10 abin da ya ƙunsa da makamai masu linzami RVV-AE radar shugabannin ko 6 da makamai masu linzami na gajeren zango R-73 da ciwon zafi neman.

A makamai "iska-surface" iya hada 6 abin da ya ƙunsa da makamai masu linzami X-29T, 29L-X, kuma C-25LD Laser kawunansu. Bugu da ƙari da makamai masu linzami, jirgin sama za a iya sanye take da gyara da bama-bamai. Don magance maƙiyi jiragen ruwa amfani KH-31A anti-jirgin makamai masu linzami.

Uncontrolled makamai "iska-surface" iya isa 8 ton. Yawan bama-bamai iya isa 16 inji mai kwakwalwa.

Avionics

SU-35, da fasaha halaye na da samar da wani radar na iska shi ne iya gane hari ko a dogon zangon.

Da sigogi na radar:

• Diamita na zamani tsararru eriya, cm - 0.9.
• Yana aiki a cikin mita iyaka - 8-12 GHz.
• Angle - 240 °.
• Yawan radiyo - 1772.
• Aiki iya aiki - 5000 watts.
• Matsakaicin iya aiki - 20000 watts.
• Hari aka gano a karo mana da 3 m² a warwatse a cikin yankunan da yankin na 350-400 km, a wani tasiri watsi yanki 0.01 m² - nesa da 90 km.
• 8 lokaci guda tsunduma hari.
• A daidai wannan lokaci kasancewa niyya da kuma ganewa na 30 hari a cikin iska, ko a ƙasa 4.

Radar N035 "Irbis" shi ne iya gane hari da ciwon watsi yanki na 3 m² a nesa na 400 km. Radar ƙarfafa optronic Hadakar tsarin da na gani-wuri tashar.

Bugu da kari ga riga data kasance a kan SU-35 wajen lantarki cigaba da za a iya tura su kare a kungiyar na rediyo-lantarki tashoshin.

Matuka jirgin saka holographic nuna alama, wanda aka located a kan gaban ta gilashin, da kuma biyu nuni aiki a mnogoekrannosti yanayin.

Bugu da kari, akwai wani sa na L-150-35, gargadi na daukan hotuna.

Tantancewar radar tashar damar su bi 4 iska hari a nisa har zuwa 80 kilomita. Infrared na'urori masu auna sigina yi wani gargadi na wani makami mai linzami hari.

Domin manufar lantarki yaƙi jirgin saman soja sanye take kwantena.

fama kayan aiki

Su-35 da aka dauke da makamai shiryar da makamai masu linzami "iska-to-air." Suna iya zama daban-daban bisa ga fuska kuma Hanyar shiriya. Ground da surface hari matukin iya buga da makamai masu linzami da ciwon talabijin shiriya, da kuma unguided ragargaza gudanar da irin.

Musamman m tsangwama-hujja radar jirgin sama. Yana ba mu damar samun iska kewaye a nesa na 400 km. Range ƙasa ganewa - mai tazarar kilomita 200.

Kwatanta da F-35

A manufacturer kayyade SU-35 a matsayin inji 4 ++, cewa shi ne, ciwon yawan Properties muhimmi a cikin na biyar tsara. Da damar da za a harba saukar jirgin sama stealth jirgin saman soja ba shi maneuverability. Su-35 bayani dalla-dalla ɗan daban-daban.

A propulsion tsarin na jirgin sama ya sa ya yiwu a yi hadadden horar da. Su-35 aerobatics ya sa ya yiwu a gudanar da kuma "gamsheka Pugachev" da "kulbit".

Turai masana da wasu shakka da lãbãri a super-maneuverability, la'akari da cewa a wani real yaki low ganuwa ne yafi muhimmanci fiye da ƙãra maneuverability. Stealth - halayyar, wanda yana da farko jirgin saman soja. Kwararru da yawa imani da cewa yarda da babban bukata ya stealth F-35 abokan ciniki. Idan ya na da low ganuwa, shi ba ya bukatar high maneuverability.

Duk da haka, a wannan bangaren, duk da muhimmancin stealth fasahar for faɗa jirgin sama, shi ne ba a inuwar invisibility. Ilimi na cikin hali na iska fadace-fadace suna kullum ana updated. Kuma bayan da jiragen yaki na ƙarni na farko a matsayin wani fifiko ta yin amfani da tsawo, high gudun, maneuverability da kuma fama ikon. A gaba tsara bukatun sun canza da ɗan: babban kasance gudun da SU-35, sa'an nan - maneuverability.

Masana sun sosai kiyasta da kuma horar yi da Su-35 a iska show a Paris. Unambiguous nasara a cikin iska, suka lalle ba ya nufin, amma jirgin hanya, wanda ba za a iya annabta, zai iya sa kasawa da makiya makami mai linzami shiriya shirye-shirye. Ta haka ne ya Su-35 shi ne iya fitowa short-fuska da makamai masu linzami tare da wani matsakaicin Yiwuwar halakar da makiya jirgin sama.

F-35 zuwa iyakar har shi ne dogara a kan ta low Ganuwar da yayi kokarin kauce wa collisions a cikin iska yaƙi proximal ( "daba" shi ne contraindicated). Melee samar da gagarumin abũbuwan amfãni SU-35. Rasha inji yana da babban arsenal na makamai, babban jirgin kewayo. Amma babban doki SU-35 - ta maneuverability, wanda Legends. Wannan yanayin ya zama kasuwanci da katin na jirgin sama. The kudin na SU-35 ga Rasha Armed Forces - kamar $ 40 miliyan.

Buyers SU-35

A nan gaba yana yiwuwa oda daga ma'aikatar tsaron kan wadannan mayaka. Bugu da kari, da jirgin sama sha'awar hudu more waje abokan ciniki.

Aircraft za a iya sanya shi a cikin kasar Sin, Vietnam, Venezuela da kuma Indonesia. A China 24 raka'a za a iya kawota. Wani 60 jirgin sama sa ran da sauran mutanen kasar.

Har 2020, yawan motoci da samar da za a iya ƙara har zuwa 96 raka'a. A halin yanzu, shi ƙare da kisa da kwangila ga 48 mayakan ga Rasha Air Force. A latsa ya ruwaito cewa shirya domin ƙarin inji Party.

binciken

Saboda haka, za mu iya kammala da cewa, Su-35 - musamman m na'ura. Zai yiwu mafi kyau na kafa a Rasha. A wannan yanayin, domin tantance al'amurra na SU-35 Raptor a yaki da wuya sosai ba tare da su karo a real yaki, saboda babu wanda ya san abin da za outweigh, stealth da lantarki cika ko maneuverability.