Gun "Browning": description, halaye, da hotuna

Manyan-zamo na'ura gun "Browning" - daya daga cikin 'yan harbi da bindigogi, wanda ya zauna a cikin sabis da US Army zuwa wannan rana, tun halartar qananan gyare-gyare. Game da shi, kuma za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

Haihuwa na wani labari

Fara ci gaban da manyan-zamo gun tsarin John Browning an dauke su da kwanaki na arshe na yakin duniya na farko, a lokacin da akwai wata tambaya game da bukatar ba da zamani dakaru makamai iya bugawa da wani gagarumin adadin kwallaye a raga a takaice lokaci.

Shigar a matsayin sulke da motocin da kuma a kan jirgin sama. An sani cewa tsãwa jirgin sama gun yana mai karye-a "browning" -M2 a wani adadin na takwas raka'a.

Known shigarwa model gun karkashin M2HB sa alama a kan M46 tanki. A na'ura gun aka yi amfani a matsayin anti-jirgin sama da kuma aka sanye take da wani gun. Na sanya a gaban ko bayan alkuki kwamandan.

Browning na'ura gun kuma iya wuta a low tsawo jirgin sama, haske sulke ko ba sulke da motocin. Kuma, ba shakka, a kan yawa daga maƙiyi dakaru.

Na'ura gun aholakin-Browning

A 1889 Dzhon Brauning ɓullo da wata na'ura gun tare da ganga sanyaya tsarin da kuma shaye propellant gas. Bayan haka, hakkokin da aka sayo ta "aholakin", wanda tuni a 1895 saki gun "aholakin" M1895. Saboda taro samar da samfurin sayar fita a kasashen Turai da kuma a cikin da dama asashen Kudancin Amirka. A alfijir na yakin duniya na, tare da mai nauyi gyara na ganga da aka saki. Rasha sayi gun wata babbar jam'iyyun, makamai suka m, tare da wata na'ura gun "Maxim".

Gun 1917 samfurin

Rene ta US Army a 1917 na'ura gun ya bauta da aminci har shekarar 1970, bayan da ya janye daga sabis.

Kuma aka sani gun "Browning" -m1919 - kyautata version tare da sanyaya ganga na wani gun - bayyana bayan yakin duniya na farko.

Performance halaye

Gun "Browning" -m1919 bauta har shekarar 1970, duk da haka, a hankali cire model daga sabis fara da karshen shekarar 1945 saboda gudanar da bincike na fama ayyukan matsayin dukan, ya nuna cewa gun rabu amfani, amma akwai model (ciki har da a wasu kasashen ) tura da samfurin a cikin halaye da biyu (ko ma wani na uku) shirin.

Hand-gun Browning auna 14 kg, tsawon 1219 mm, na da ganga ne 609 mm. Rate na 400 zuwa 600 akai-akai da minti a kan manufa da recoil na ganga don matsar da gajeren liba kulle.

Ciyar da aka yi da wani na'ura gun bel 250 akai-akai a iyakar saiti kewayon 1369 mita.

Na'ura gun "Browning" -M2

Kamar yadda a cikin aforesaid, cikin shahararrun ya yi godiya ga shigarwa a kan m kayan aiki da kuma amfani da anti-jirgin sama. Yana wakiltar mo

Amma a mafi yawan lokuta, duk an maida su ba kome a matsayin hanyar zuwa kashe makiya manpower. M46 tank dauki a kan kanta sau da yawa saka a kan makamai na wani nauyi na'ura gun Browning. Amma lokacin da harbi da makamai, da ƙungiya memba yi pop fita daga cikin ƙyanƙyashe game da kugu, sa shi m soja. Saboda Dutsen kuma na biyu da kuma bindiga a yau da kullum gun bayar a kan M46, aka maye gurbinsu da wani gun Browning. Saboda haka, firepower na fama hawa yana da muhimmanci karu.

Amma wannan zamani da aka za'ayi a wata shuka masana'antu da fasaha, da kuma kai tsaye ta crews na fama motocin a cikin fama, wanda shi ne mai muhimmanci sakamako a kan bukatar replenish harsasai a gun "Browning" (12.7 mm M2).

American gun "Browning" (M2) da aka tsara don bel-ciyar, da kuma akwatin na 550 akai-akai na ammonium tsara don yau da kullum da makami zuwa M46, shi ne sau da yawa bai isa ba. Saboda ƙungiya yana fita a kan nasu su warware wannan zai zama babu sauki aiki.

Maharbi harbi daga gun

A karo na farko a cikin yaki a Korea ruwaito cewa amfani da na'ura gun. Duk da haka, mafi girma shahararsa tsiwirwirinsu gun "Browning" a lokacin da Vietnam War a lokacin da wani Amurka maharbi mai suna Carlos Hetchkok bugi sau da yawa makasudin ne ba da wani mutum adadi, located a nesa na game da 1,700 mita. Farko da jita-jita game da wani harbi a kewayewa da sojojin Amurka buga dama a hannunsu da kuma dauke morale. Yana da aka kafa ko hukumar da wannan allura ji for shigarwa da kuma rajista na duniya rikodin. Bayani game da maharbi harbi na Carlos gun tabbatar.

Samar da inji bindigogi ko da samar da maharbi gani bayan irin wannan taron. Akwai daya ne kawai gargadi. A gaskiya, wannan wurin babu wanda amfani, da kuma na'ura gun "Browning" da aka yi amfani da manufar da aka nufa. To, akwai da yawa a cikin sojojin da daya kawai da za a yi amfani da shi ne a duniya na'ura gun matsayin maharbi bindiga.

Amma da ra'ayin kafa wani maharbi bindiga bisa gun zane ya janyo hankalin da hankali da kuma an ci gaba. Amma ba ga tsawo. «браунинга» благополучно забыли. A sakamakon haka, a aikin don ƙirƙirar wani maharbi bindiga da aka rushe, da kuma a 1982 ya bayyana a ranar da abin ya faru kamfanin "Barrett" tare da su maharbi bindigogi, wanda da sauri shiga sabis da US Army da kuma himma maharbi "browning" da farin ciki manta.

The labari na maharbi harbi da bindiga dade har game da 2002, a hankali samo sabon bayani da kuma tatsuniya. Za ta maganar bakinka, a kan harbe-harben kewayon data "maharbi" ne kullum canja. A shekara ta 2002 an rajista da labarai da harbe-harben da kewayon har zuwa 3000 mita, wanda nan da nan bayar da wani m delusional abu gabatar.

TTX M2

Almara na'ura gun weighs 38 kg, kuma idan na'ura, shi yana da muhimmanci fiye da - 58 kg.

1653 мм, из них ствол составляет 1143. Length 1653 mm, na da ganga ne 1143.

Anfani NATO harsashi 12.7 x 99 mm.

Branch version na na'ura gun (daya shigar a kan tanki) yana da kudi na wanda dabam daga 483 zuwa 630 akai-akai da minti. Dan kadan daban-daban Figures daga jirgin sama na'ura gun AN / M2 - daga 740 zuwa 845.

An kyautata version of jirgin sama kida (AN / M3) yana da darajar daidaita da kudi na 1200 akai-akai da minti.

Tasiri iyaka ne 1820 mita.

Tun da farkon taro samar da fiye da miliyan 3 raka'a aka samar a 1921.

Daga yaki zuwa yaki

Tsara baya a wadannan shekaru, gun "Browning" ya kamata da US Army (kazalika da yawa NATO kasashen) zuwa wannan rana. An yi amfani da lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, kazalika a Korea, Vietnam, Iraki, da kuma yawan rikice-rikice na gida. A wasu jihohin kai tsaye da hannu a cikin wasu da makami amfani da daya ko biyu.

Mutane da yawa rikice-rikice sun dogon mutu saukar da ya ta da ci gaban domin fadada labarin. Wasu suna manta, kuma wasu karshe ya zuwa yanzu.

rikici Kaleidoscope

A lokuta daban-daban, da na'ura gun aka yi amfani da daban-daban jam'iyyun don wani rikici. A wasu ƙasashe, shi ne har yanzu a sabis, da kuma a wasu lokuta riga rubuta kashe da kuma dakatarda ga store.

Suez War (Oktoba 1957 - Maris 1957) - War a Misira, wanda ya tashi saboda rashin tabbas na matsayi na Suez Canal. Har ila yau, da ake kira "Operation Kadesh".

The shida Day War - soja adawa a gabas ta tsakiya, wanda dade daga na biyar na Yuni 10, 1967.

Uku Indochinese yaki, wanda suka, bisa ga tarihi, da kasashen Turai da Vietnam don rike da tasiri a kan Indochina mazauna tsakanin shekarar 1946 da kuma 1991.

Soja adawa Birtaniya da Argentina a kan iko da da Figi a lokacin daga 2 Afrilu zuwa 20 Yuni 1982.

A kasar Afrika ta Kudu War (ko War of Independence da Namibia), 1969 zuwa 1989. - wani m karo a Namibia tsakanin m mutanen Kudu-West Africa (SWAPO), da goyan bayan da Tarayyar Soviet, Angola da Zambia da Afirka ta Kudu da kuma UNITA ( 'yan tawaye, pro-Independence na Angola) tare da goyon bayan Amurka, China da kuma Zaire.

Gulf War - babban-sikelin adawa tsakanin sojojin kasashen da dama karkashin jagorancin Amurka da kuma Iraki domin da 'yancin kai na Kuwait. Ko a kan gab da rarrabuwa da Tarayyar Soviet, a karshen, ya goyan bayan Amurka. The yaki dade daga 2 Agusta 1990 zuwa 28 Fabrairu 1991.

A yakin basasa a kasar Somaliya, wanda ya fara a shekara ta 1988 da kuma ci gaba da wannan rana.

A Amurka mamayewa na Grenada, da aka sani da Operation Gaggawa Fury, gudanar a lokacin daga 25 zuwa 27 Oktoba 1983.

A mamayewa na Panama - tun Disamba 20, 1989 zuwa Janairu 31, 1990. The hukuma hujjar - kare hakkin jama'ar {asar Amirka da kuma mulkin demokra dabi'u a Panama.

War a {asar Yugoslavia - mai yawan kabilanci da addini rikice-rikice a cikin lokaci daga 1991 zuwa 2001, wanda ya haifar da rarrabuwa na {asar Yugoslavia, da kuma zargin da dama m jamhuriyoyin. An dauke mafi muni da rikici tun lokacin yakin duniya na II.

A soja ayyuka na Amurka da NATO a Afghanistan daga 2001 zuwa 2014. An dauke da mafi tsawo yaki a tarihin Amurka. Hukumance, yaki, da ciwon da manufar adawa da Taliban, ya ƙare a 2014, lokacin da hakkin ya kula da oda da aka mika wa gida da jami'an tsaro. A gaskiya, fadan da aka har yanzu faruwa.

Iraq yaki kifar da Saddam Hussein ta tsarin mulki a 2003 - 2011.

Mexican Drug War - makamai rikici tsakanin Mexican miyagun ƙwayoyi iyayengiji da Mexican da 'yan sanda, wanda gudanar daga 2006 zuwa yau.

Kambodiyanci yakin basasa - da m adawa tsakanin kananan hukumomi, da goyan bayan Amurka da kuma na jam'iyyar kwaminis, wanda goyon Arewa Vietnam. The yaki dade daga 1967 zuwa 1975.

Kambodiyanci-K'abilan Biyetnam yaki - daga 1978 zuwa 1991.

Mulkin mallaka yaki a Portugal daga shekarar 1961 zuwa 1974. Kuma aka sani da Guerra Mulkin mallaka da kuma Guerra yi Ultramar.

A Iran-Iraq yaki daga 1980 zuwa 1988.