Machine-gun tef: iri, manufa, da caji

Rate makamai a wani lokaci ya dogara da harsasai. Tef harsashi wadata tsarin sa ya yiwu don inganta m kudi na kananan makamai, kyale ka don kula da ci gaba da wuta na dogon lokaci. Wannan tsarin ne, yafi amfani domin magance ikon inji bindigogi, gurnati launchers kuma mafi wuya ga atomatik bindigogi. Saboda haka tef harsashi tsare, shi samu da sunan da - da na'ura-gun belts.

tef wadata harsashi System

Bayan indisputable abũbuwan amfãni tef wadata harsashi, da kuma wannan tsarin yana da disadvantages, wato, to a wasu har tabarbarewar maneuverability saboda kara a taro da kuma girma na makami. Saboda haka, domin sanin mafi tasiri aikace-aikace na tef feed: machine- gun, wani nauyi dakaru, tank, anti-jirgin sama da kuma jiragen sama inji bindigogi, atomatik gurnati gabatarwa, kananan-zamo gun. Modern haske inji bindigogi, wannan tsarin da ake amfani a hade tare da store.

Babban abubuwa na tsarin ne: tef harsashi (na'ura gun) - bel da Aljihuna for harsashi, da kuma ginshikai na ta jerawa a dosylka line, wanda ya ƙunshi wani drive inji for motsi da kuma kawar da. Jigon da tef tsarin ne atomatik motsi da lodi tef harsashi a lokacin kowace da harbe-harben inji for motsi daya mataki, wanda yake daidai da jerawa tsakanin m harsashi. Karamin da kawar da mataki, da kadan adadin kuzari da ake bukata domin ciyar da harsasai belts. Wannan qara AMINCI na isar da inji, damar da tef mafi m, Munã rage "matattu" nauyi da kuma inganta overall maneuverability makamai. A lokaci guda rage da sassauci daga cikin tef, wanda na iya shafar girman da harsashi akwatin.

Nada wani na'ura-gun tef

Machine-gun tef hidima ga ajiye a kanta harsashi tare da da wani jerawa daga juna. Hay bel na motsi da Chuck a cikin masallãci ne da za'ayi inji, wanda aka actuated da makamashi na da sassa masu motsi na makamai, da gaba harsashi ne a mai tsananin tsare matsayi (mataki) ga na gaba mataki feed.

Harsashi kintinkiri yana kasa "matattu" nauyi fiye da makamai store, Ina nufin da taro na wani komai a tef Stores kasa komai nauyi tushen ga wani daidai yawan harsashi. A halin yanzu, tare da ƙara girma da bukatun na wuta tsanani da kuma duration, kazalika da kara da maneuverability na makamai, da tef ciyar tsarin da ake} ara yin amfani da manyan-zamo, nauyi na'ura da kuma haske inji bindigogi. Saboda kasancewar wani yawan shortcomings, samar da wasu damuwa a lokacin aiki, kullum aiki a kan inganta na'ura gun belts cewa bukatar zane mawuyaci.

A kadan tarihi

Daya daga cikin na farko tef wadata tsarin for a unitary harsashi amfani da wata na'ura gun tare da manual drive Bailey (Bailey). Wannan tsarin ne mai ƙayyadadden ajali ƙofar kuma a juyawa ganga naúrar aka jadadda mallaka a 1876. Machine-gun tef amfani a Bailey tsarin wakilta zane tsiri sewn tare da L-dimbin yawa karfe gons. Kambun a tube-type harsashi don hašawa zuwa gon. Bayan da harbe hannun riga ya zauna a cikin film.

Kuma ya kasance wani gwaji tsarin Bailey ba yadu amfani. A farko da gaske taro model ne Maxim na'ura gun tsarin. Tef ga wannan makami ne kamar yadda sauki a zane da kuma shi ne mai elongated version na bandolier bel. Biyu zane tsiri sewn da juna, domin samar da hanyar, tare da daidaita farar Aljihuna for harsashi.

iri

A yi, akwai biyu main iri na'ura gun belts: m, kuma m. Tsohon, bi da bi, ya kasu kashi taushi, Semi-m, kuma a hade. Machine-gun tef iya sanya daga zane ko auduga, da spring karfe, roba. A mafi m abu don zamani tef harsashi ne karfe, tun da shi ne m iya shafi na yanayi yanayi.

Kamar yadda wani Hanyar shiga sassa na iri biyu daga karfe tube: tare da m links da kuma tsayayyen tsawon. A tsaga tef mutum links gama kansu harsashi tare da kayan aiki. A lokacin harbi, a lokacin da ejection na a haɗa hannayen riga, dabam-raka'a. Irin wannan kaset ba iyakance a tsawon, da kananan mataki da kuma sauki rike, kamar a cramped yanayi IFVs da APCs.

A fagen ajali tsawon bel tsarin da ake amfani da su. Su ne daya-yanki raka'a ake hada da juna, kawar da rabuwa lokacin amfani, kyale su su sake yin amfani da kayan aiki. Wannan tef reusable. Machine-gun tef 7,62 mm gyarawa tsawon da ake amfani a machine- inji bindigogi Goryunova da kuma uniform inji bindigogi Kalashnikov. The damar irin wannan mota ne daga 50 zuwa 250 harsashi.

M ammonium bel - tare da karfe tsiri wajaba a ta Aljihuna for ammonium. M tef ba ya bambanta da wani gata sai saboda sauki daga cikin na'urar. Su iya aiki ne sosai low. Ana amfani da a yi nauyi inji bindigogi, kamar "Gochkiss" tsarin.

Bukatu masu muhimmanci ga na'ura-gun belts

Lokacin da na atomatik makami na'ura gun belts hõre jerks da babba} o} arin. Saboda haka, daya daga cikin manyan bukatun ga tef ne da ƙarfi. Shi ne saboda da manyan sama a cikin aiki da makamai da kuma ta sufuri.

Lokacin da aiki da kai kawota da mai karɓar harsashi dole ne a mai tsananin kaddamarda matsayi. Wannan zai kawar da hargitsi da kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, da bata lokaci a cikin harbi. Kayyade harsashi a cikin tef dole ne a dogara da a wani wuri, kuma ba za a karya a lokacin da girgiza yayin da Shooting ko shari. Kamar wancan ne da karfi da ake bukata domin kore da harsashi daga sakata kada ta kasance ma manyan ga al'ada atomatik makamai.

The na'urar links

Duk wani na'ura-gun tef ko da yaushe yana mai na'urar for kulle harsashi da kuma tsara a layi da shi. Da karfe kayyade band da harsashi jeri ne da za'ayi daya daki-daki, matakin a lokaci guda. Don wannan ne folds mahada, a cikin abin da hannun riga abuts da kasa ko protrusions (wutsiyoyi) matakin fadowa cikin huda na hannun riga. Kayyade za a iya bayar da mayar da hankali stingray shafi zuwa ciki surface na gangara matakin. The zane tef harsashi jeri da aka yi amfani da kowane daga cikin goma karfe bangare farantin, abin da ya sa mai tsawo da kuma mika hayin zane tsiri. Kayyade da kuma jeri aka samu a kudi na zane folds a Dultsev hannun riga.

Known inji bindigogi yakin duniya na II

A farkon karni na ashirin, da bindigogi da aka gani a matsayin musamman irin makami da kunkuntar bakan na fama manufa. By tsakiyar karni, da irin wannan makami da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci wajen yaki a kusa da matsakaici kewayo. Bita na da muhimmancin wadannan makamai da ya faru a yakin duniya na biyu, a wannan lokaci, wasu bindigogi sun zama almara samfurori da kuma prototypes domin nan gaba aukuwa. Mafi shahara bindigogi yakin duniya na II, a cikin abin da used tef harsashi wadata tsarin aka jera a kasa:

• Janar-manufa na'ura gun MG 42. Jamus na'ura gun MG 42 7.92 mm Mauser (short domin Maschinengewehr, wanda fassara a matsayin "inji bindiga"), an soma da Wehrmacht a 1942. Kamar yadda mafi makamai masana dauke da mafi kyau na'ura gun a lokacinsa. Sananne ga sauki, saukaka, karko, AMINCI da sama da dukan kwantantuwa kudi na wuta.
• Almara 7,62 mm na'ura gun "Maxim" samfurin 1941 tare da wani wuyansa kara girman sanyaya jacket. A cikin filin, har ma snow aka yi amfani da su kwantar da ganga.
• 7.62-mm na'ura gun tsarin Goryunova SG-43. Yana ci gaba da kuma soma a 1943 a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin "Maxim" da kuma na'ura-gun Degtyarev DS-39.

Loading da na'ura-gun tef

Gear bel za a iya za'ayi da hannu, ko da akwai wani tabbataccen ga wannan jaddadawa. Amma lokacin da babban adadin harsasai, musamman inji for caji na'ura-gun belts. A na'urar for loading harsasai belts Rakova tsarin. Wannan na'ura, tsara don harsashi na 7,62 mm, kunshi dama key aka gyara: da hopper, m bene, da tef retainer finisher tare da matsa, Feeder, rike da wata crank, bangarori, clamps, loading sanda, dakatar da tef. A hopper ne cika harsashi da za a zubar fadin shi. Buɗe murfin tef an saka saukar da links. A farko harsashi da aka saka a cikin naúra da hannu, da tef harsashi da aka aza kan loading sanda. Domin caji rike aka juya su a ko'ina a wani kewaye iri na agogo shugabanci, da kuma bukatar ƙara harsasai zuwa bunker da kuma tabbatar da cewa da bel ba a juya a lokacin da tara makamai.

Lokacin da loading manual tef aka sanya a kan tafin hannunsa na hagu zuwa tip kanta, da sandunansu ya yatsa. Hannun dama kuma saka harsashi ake dauka raka'a zuwa iyakance protrusion kunshe a cikin annular tsagi na harsashi. An tsananin haramta wa ba da kintinkiri ta hanyar daya mahada, wanda zai iya haifar da breakage na links, kazalika da yin amfani lalace harsashi.

harsashi akwatin

Domin sauƙi na amfani da sufuri sanye take da bel shige cikin na musamman kwalaye karkashin na'ura-gun belts:

• Cylindrical (bindigogi RAPs) a cikin abin da tef yi an yi birgima. Lokacin da tef ne a guje, a lokacin da harbi, juyawa da dukan yi na abin da aka kashe babba makamashi makamai.
• Rectangular (bindigogi PC / PCM, CPV, NSV "Utes"). A tef aka sanya a fadin layuka na kwalaye. A feed inji motsa kawai babba jere a cikin akwatin da kuma rataye ɓangare na bel.

Rectangular harsashi kwalaye sun samu mafi girma aikace-aikace a cikin zamani samfurori na atomatik makamai. Su size ya dogara da irin da yawa a cikin tef harsashi. Harsashi kwalaye da bindigogi da cewa amfani da harsashi da irin (kamar a PC, SGM, PKT - 7,62 mm bindiga) ne m. Volume misali harsasai kwalaye - 100, 200 ko 250 harsashi, domin tank bindigogi samar high iya aiki akwatin.