Description of Moscow da ta jan hankali

Description of abun da ke ciki na Moscow, babban birnin kasar Rasha. Moscow ne mafi yawan birnin a Turai. Yana gida fiye da miliyan 10. Man. Rasha babban birnin kasar kuma dauke daya daga cikin tsofaffin birane a Turai ƙasa. Back to 1147 ne na farko da aka rubuta shaidar shi. Moscow a cikin 13th karni zama cibiyar raba sarauta, da kuma daga karshen 14th karni - babban birnin cewa haɗa kan bangaskiya duk da Rasha jihar. Tun wannan lokacin, shi ne wani cibiyar al'adu da kuma rayuwar siyasa na kasar. Ga taso da bugu latsa, shi da aka buga na farko Rasha-harshen jarida, da kuma bude farko jama'a wasan kwaikwayo a Rasha - Kremlin comedy gini.

Ka yi la'akari da babban gani na Moscow. Hotuna da sunaye da kwatancin su za a gabatar a kasa. Za mu bayyana a general sharuddan game da Rasha babban birnin kasar, inda za ka iya magana game da na dogon lokaci.

Da bude daga cikin Moscow University

Bitrus I, kamar yadda ka sani, a 1713 ya koma cikin babban birnin kasar zuwa St. Petersburg. Amma Moscow zauna a matsayin cibiyar fasaha da kuma kimiyya. Babu daidaituwa cewa a cikin wannan birni na farko jami'a a kasar bude a 1755 - Moscow. Moscow tun 1918, da jin xaukaka a cikin bata matsayi na babban birnin kasar.

Iri-iri arhitekutry babban birnin kasar

Accounting bayanin Moscow, dole ne a ce cewa birnin gine nuna duk turakun na kasa tarihi. A zamani babban birnin kasar - cakuda kunkuntar lungu da kuma fadi da hanyoyi, tsoho manyan gidãje kuma high-Yunƙurin gine-gine, manyan wuraren shakatawa da kuma masana'antu yankunan. Yana da haka bambancin cewa a lokacin da yin matsahi na saba da shi halitta da alama na tafiya a sararin samaniya da kuma lokaci.

Description Red Square

A Moscow Kremlin da kuma Red Square ne tarihi cibiyar. Ya buga a duban farko da ta majestic gine. The m wuri mai faɗi da babban birnin kasar farawa da za a kyan gani, a nan, a cikin tsakiyar birnin. Wannan kaifi bends na Moscow River, m ƙasa, radial-zobe layout. Duka wannan yana nuna a bango na da yawa majami'u da kuma haikalin da yũlã bayyananniya zinariya domes. Ba kawai gidajen tarihi da kuma haikalin armashi a cikin Kremlin katangu. Composing bayanin irin Red Square a Moscow, ba a ma maganar biyu manyan pedestal: Tsar Bell kuma Tsar igwa, wanda amazes yawa yawon bude ido.

Gum

A lu'u-lu'u na Red Square ne glittering wuta yawa haske launuka St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Akwai kuma danko - sashen kantin sayar, kunsha na uku benaye. Shi ne daya daga cikin babban gida jan hankali. Canji a cikin nau'i na arcs connect da juna uku Lines danko. Lokacin da ka yi tafiya a nan, ga alama cewa za ka samu a na musamman tsohon birnin.

babban birnin gidan kayan gargajiya

Yawon shakatawa Moscow, da bayanin da muka yi - shi ba ne kawai da Red Square. Daga cikin abubuwan, da yawa gidajen tarihi dake a cikin tsakiyar birnin. A su ba shi yiwuwa ba a ma maganar yin bayanin irin Moscow. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - da Tretyakov Gallery da Pushkin Museum.

Mutane da yawa mai girma artists sun rayu a cikin wannan birni. Su apartments da kuma gidaje bayan mutuwa juya a cikin gidajen tarihi na Moscow, cikin bayanin wanda zai zama musamman ban sha'awa ga masoya na art. Bayan kasance a cikin gidãje-gidajen tarihi na Stanislavsky, Chaliapin, Chekhov, Ostrovsky, Lermontov gidan kayan gargajiya-Apartment Nemirovich-Danchenko, AN Tolstoy, Pushkin, za ka iya fuskanci yanayi na rayuwa na wadannan manyan Figures. Wannan shi ne kawai karamin jerin shahararrun mutane da suka rayu a Moscow. Mun bada shawara ga ziyarci data na Moscow Monuments. Photo bayanin ba zai iya isar da yanayi rinjaye a wadannan gidajen tarihi. A cikin photo kasa - da gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya na Chekhov.

A cikin cibiyar akwai yawa sinimomi. Da yawa daga cikinsu - da Monuments na architecture. A Moscow, wani iri-iri na wasanni suna sa online: daga opera to operetta kuma m.

Arbat

Arbat ne daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa wurare na tsakiyar birnin, wanda ya gabatar da yawa daga cikin gani na Moscow. A bayanin da ya zama abin sha'awa ga masu karatu da dama. Ba dole ne a ce, a karkashin Arbat da ake nufi ba wai kawai da haihuwa titi. Arbat - dukan yankin kewaye tsakanin Malaya kuma Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street da kuma Kropotkin ruwan. da yawa daga cikin manyan artists da kuma marubuta zauna a nan. Wannan yanki ne ta nanata siffanta su a cikin songs da waqe. Mun rayu a kan Arbat Lev Tolstoy da Pushkin, Bulgakov, kuma Bunin, Okudzhava da masunta. Yau, Arbat ne mai tafiya a ƙasa yankin da kuma a wurin taron wakilan m fasahohin. A nan, a Bugu da kari, akwai mutane da yawa gidajen cin abinci da kuma cafes.

"Kolomenskoye"

Ba kawai domin ta tsakiya, wanda tafasa wadanda mutane da kuma al'adu rayuwa, ban sha'awa Moscow. A takaice dai bayanin birnin kamata hada da bayanai game da wuraren shakatawa da kuma kadarori. Moscow gandun daji Parks da kadarori ne ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Daya daga cikinsu, "Kolomenskoye" Museum-Reserve, located a kan site na zamanin d estate na babban Rasha shugabanni da sarakuna. A wani fairly kananan yanki located wani hadadden na Monuments na ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi, gine-gine da kuma binciken kasa. A bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya ba za ka iya ganin babbar boulders, kiyaye tun da Ice Age. Duk da haka, ta babban alama - da Monuments na gine tanti, janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido, wanda a kowane lokaci na shekara cike da Moscow. A takaice dai bayanin birnin ci gaba da labarin game da wurin shakatawa da kuma gona.

Tsaritsyno shakatawa da kuma Kuskovo Estate

Tsaritsyno shakatawa aka located a kudancin Moscow. Yana da ban sha'awa ga manyan gungu na fada gine-gine. Catherine II umurce su da su gudanar da gina Tsaritsyno. A sakamakon haka, da Empress ya ba dauki amfani da wadannan gine-gine, tsara ta Matvei Kazakov da Vasily Bazhenov, biyu mai girma Rasha gine-ginen. The Grand Palace aka ba su kammala. Shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a Moscow. 170 mita na tsawon na ta facade. The Grand Kremlin Palace, don kwatanta, da facade tsawon - 120 mita.

Kuskovo Estate is located in gabas da babban birnin kasar. Yana da ya mallakar Count Sheremetyev. Farmstead Wannan sanannen gidan kayan gargajiya na tukwane da musamman gine. Photo za ka iya ganin shi a kasa.

Very m, wadannan Monuments na Moscow. Hotuna daga bayanin aka zayyana a sama, zai taimake ku san su.

Ostankino

Don arewa ne Ostankino. Wannan gidan gona gidan janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa da ta gargajiya fada, wanda aka gina a cikin 13th karni. Belostvolny Birch, hankula wuri mai faɗi da Moscow Region, located kusa da shi. A kan shakatawa da kuma gidan gona Ostankino hasumiya yakan.

Bayyanar da hedkwatarsu a cikin karni na 20th

A cikin karni na 20th, Moscow ya canja da cika fuska. Bayanin birnin kamata sa don yin tunãni wadannan canje. An rushe da yawa tsohon gine-gine. A sakamakon haka, da gina irin wannan gine-gine ƙwarai fadada birnin. Duk da haka, ba kawai sun korau canje-canje a cikin gine na birnin. Akwai sabon jan hankali a Moscow. Tare da sunaye da kwatancin su muna yanzu gabatar da karatu.

Bakwai Stalinist gine Monuments sun zama ta alamomin. Wannan sanannen high gine-gine. Moscow Jami'ar Jihar a kan Sparrow Hills ne ɗaya daga cikinsu. Babban batu shine nau'in Moscow kallo bene, located a kan Sparrow Hills. A mafi kyau view of birnin da aka saukar a nan.

Nunin Center (Moscow)

Bayanin birnin za su ci gaba da zuwa Brief sani tare da wani ban sha'awa wuri. ENEA - sanannen gine-gine abin tunawa daga cikin Soviet lokaci. Daga baya an sake masa suna VVC. Wannan shi ne wani hadadden na nuni da dakunan, abin da ya bambanta majestic bayyanar. Tsakanin su ne sananne marẽmari. Cikin shahararrun - Fountain of Friendship na Peoples. An yi wa ado da zinariya Figures. Wannan marmaro iya zama alfahari da Moscow. Photo bayanin ba ya wuce, da rashin alheri, duk da ƙawa.

Hotel "Cosmos"

Hotel "Cosmos" ne dake kusa da nuni cibiyar. Its sunan tuna da tarihi na nazarin sararin samaniya a kasar mu fara a wannan yanki. A nan, kusa da Prospect Mira, aka ɗauki cikinsa na cikin gida da roka. Tunãtar da wannan, kuma shugaba tare da roka obelisk da wani abin tunawa ga Tsiolkovsky, wanda ya kafa cosmonautics da titi a cikinsa akwai busts na malaman jami'o'i Mstislav Keldysh da Sergeyu Korolevu. Duk da wannan - da muhimmanci Monuments abin da ya kamata a kunshe a cikin bayanin birnin na Moscow.

hawa zauren

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau Monuments na marigayi gargajiya lokaci - Manege ginin. An bambanta da understated ƙarfi da fadin ganewa.

Ginin da aka gina a 1817, a girmama na biyar tunawa da nasara a 1812 yaki. Project mawallafa ne gine-ginen Montferrand da Beauvais, injiniyoyi - Kashperov, Mamani carbon. A kari na Doric ginshikan, located a gefen facade, ya kawar da babban tsawon ginin. Al'ada yayin da wani haraji ga nasarar Rasha makamai ne images a kan su soja regalia.

Bude wani fagen fama alama ta wani farati da sojoji, wanda ya koma tare da nasara kawai kafin Paris. Sha'awa, Gwamna janar na Moscow nema su cika sculptural facades. Duk da haka, wannan tanadi Beauvais riya domin tsayayya, ko da yake yana a tsare a fuskar birnin Manezh ginin. Bisa ga shirin, ginin Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, located gaba kofa ga shi, ya zama da compositional cibiyar na dukan Manege Square.

A babbar zauren Manege aka katange da wani katako, rufi rataye ba tare da goyon bayan ginshikan. Yana da aka yi tunani a lokaci mai al'ajibi na fasahar "Manege aka nufi asali farati, farati da kuma darussan da 1831 shi ya fara da za a yi amfani da ga sauran dalilai - .. Domin kide, bukukuwa, nune-nunen Katako rafters a 1940 maye gurbin da karfe bayan sabon maimaitawa. a shekarar 1957, shi ya bude tsakiya nuni zauren, wanda aka gudanar har zuwa yanzu lokaci daban-daban nune-nunen.

Moscow Metro

Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na birnin sa up tashar jirgin karkashin kasa, wadda ake kira da "a karkashin kasa fada" na babban birnin kasar. Suna bambanta da ƙawa da karkashin kasa da dakunan da lobbies. an yanke shawarar gina a shekarar 1931. A farko aikin jim kadan kafin barkewar yakin duniya na II amince a City Majalisar. A 1935, May 15, na farko Metro hanya (Sokolnicheskaya line) da aka bude ga fasinjoji. Lublin aka kaddamar karshe (20th karni). Wannan ya faru a shekara ta 1995. Fiye da 20 iri marmara amfani da gina jirgin karkashin kasa, kazalika da onis, rhodonite, porphyry, dutse, labradorite, da kuma sauran iri dutse. Reliefs, da mutummutumai, monumental da kuma na ado qagaggun ƙawata boye gidaje. An halicce su da kasa ta manyan artists.

Magina da kuma gine-ginen da Moscow Metro sun nemi a tabbatar da cewa ba kawai haifar da wani yanayi dadi ga fasinjoji, amma kuma ba mutum look na kowane tashar. An dauke da daya daga cikin mafi kyau "Mayakovskaya". Yana da aka bude a 1938. A tsari mai rufi da bakin karfe da kuma dutse ƙarfe ginshikan sanya karkashin kasa zauren goyon bayan. Mosaic bangarori halitta a karkashin almara na Deineka, located in domes. A wani nuni a Paris a 1937. A mataki na farko na Moscow Metro tashar samu wani lambar yabo ga birane fuska da kuma "Mayakovskaya" aka bayar da Grand Prix.

Daga cikin babban Monuments na gine 30-50-ies mallakar tashar "Kropotkinskaya", "Novoslobodskaya", "Mayakovskaya", "Komsomol" tare da mosaics Corina, "juyin juya halin Square", wadda aka yi wa ado da 76 tagulla sculptures Mazinera, da sauransu. Metro a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da aka yi amfani a matsayin wani bam tsari. New tashoshin ne daban-daban rigor da kuma sauki zane.

Domin kewaya jirgin karkashin kasa, akwai wa makirci. Su ne samuwa a duk lobbies. Shiryar da ma taimakawa haske pointers kuma atomatik tunani na'urar.

Crimean gada

Mun ci gaba da bayanin irin Moscow labarin game da birnin ta jan hankali, kamar Crimean gada. A 1783 a kan site na Crimean hyundai Nicholas gina wani katako gada. Ya aka maye gurbinsu bayan shekaru 100 da karfe trusses.

A 1935, shida sabon gadoji da aka yi wa ado da Moscow River. Description of su duka, za mu ba ta zama. Duk da haka, da Crimean gada cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Ya alaka da waƙa daga cikin Aljanna Zobe Park Al'adu Gorky da Kaluga yankin. Crimea, kazalika da sauran sabon gadoji, embankments zoba, game da shi, samar da sufuri interchanges a matakai daban-daban. Ya bambanta daga sauran irin dakatar da tsarin. Wannan gada - kadai daya rataye a kan Moskva River. Its tsawon shi ne 671 m.

Mansion F. O. Shehtelya

A 1896, m Schechtel zaman gidan da aka gina. Shi ne daban-daban, na farko, da kyakkyawan free abun da ke ciki na ginin, wanda yayi kama da na da castle. The gine nuna gabanin modernist romantic nufi.

Rayuwa da dakuna kau da kai da lambu, falo - a kan titi. A tsakiyar gidan shi ne babban bene. Basic wurare ana shirya a kusa da shi. Sama da mashiga ruwa gefe na matakala da suke peaked turrets. Mosaic V. A. Frolova aka located sama da ƙofar. Yana wakiltar jihar na Iris 3: watsuwar wannan flower, ta blossoming da wilting. Yadu amfani a cikin ciki na daban-daban nau'in bishiyoyi. murhu ado da wani taimako located in wani square falo. Yana aka mamaye a baranda. Gininsu, yanzu amfani da matsayin ofishin jakadancin. Ga su zauna a cikin 1920s, Soviet manyan jami'an kasar, ciki har da Bubnov, da jama'ar kasar Commissar.

Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona

Wannan ginin da ya kunshi 8 benaye, sanya a cikin style of marigayi constructivism. An located a cibiyar yankin na gari, a jamsin na dama kai qarqashinsu. Dalili na shi ne sahu tare da karfafa kankare firam na labule bango filastar. Vaguely reminiscent na ma'aikatar a matsayin dukan abun da ke ciki ta Mendelssohn. Yana jitu da kyau tare da kusa Tsakiya Union da kuma Gostorg. Tare da lif ga dagawa amfani a cikin ginin da ake kullum motsi taksi.

Waɗannan su ne babban jan hankali na Moscow. Hotuna da sunaye da kwatancin zai taimake ka ka gabatar da wani zamani image na Rasha babban birnin kasar.