Camellia Japan tana nufin m yanayi shayi. Akwai game da 80 jinsin wannan shuka. Wannan Evergreen shrubs ko itatuwa. Za su iya girma har zuwa 15 mita tsawo. Simple ganye ne elliptical ko kwai-dimbin yawa, m, ga tabawa - leathery. an wasa da kuma m, girma singly ko 2-3 guda. A petals da manyan yawan stamens, akwai ruwan hoda, da fari, ja, da kuma wani lokacin - bambance-bambance da.
Tare da kula dace da Japan Camellia iya kawai girma da kuma Bloom, amma kuma kai 'ya'yan itace. Don yin wannan shi wajibi ne kuma dace lighting. Shi ne mafi kyau a saka shi a kan taga a kan yammacin da kuma gabashin bangarorin. Ideal - mai haske diffused haske. Domin gwargwado girma da shuka tukunya da shi ya kamata a juya daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Amma a cikin wani akwati ba lallai ba ne su yi wannan lokacin akwai riga buds - su iya marmashe. A lokacin rani, da flower ne mai kyau ga ci gaba da sabo iska, alhãli kuwa ba fallasa da bude rana.
A lokacin rani da kuma bazara m zazzabi (20-25 digiri). Ga cikakken samuwar sabuwar buds bukata zafin jiki ba wucewa 18 digiri. A lokacin flowering Camellia Japan na bukatar karin sanyi - 9-12 digiri. A zazzabi sama da shuka iya rasa ko da buds, da kuma sosai ado launuka za a iya rage.
Japan Camellia likes m watering. Amma a cikin wani akwati ba shi yiwuwa a cika shi. Yana da kyawawa don amfani mai taushi kare ruwa. Idan ma bushe flower ganye iya fada kashe. Wani muhimmin Camellia m iska - tukwane ya kamata a sa a kan tire da pebbles ko kumbura lãka sharkaf. Ganye fesa tare da m ruwa, ta haka ba shi yiwuwa ba ya jika da furanni. Ciyar da flower ya zama a ko'ina cikin shekara - kowane makonni uku. Ma'adinai cikakken taki (grams na taki da lita na ruwa).
A kowace shekara ya kamata a transplanted matasa shuke-shuke. Idan suka fure a kowace shekara, sa'an nan transplants bukatar kowace shekara biyu. Lokaci mafi kyau domin wannan aiki - spring. Ƙasa cakuda sanya daga peat, leaf, sod na ƙasa da yashi (2: 2: 1: 1). Capacity, wanda aka girma Camellia japonica, dole ne a ingancin magudanun ruwa.
Sake bugun iya kai Japan Camellia zuriya ko cuttings. Tsaba da bukatar shuka daya cikin biyar-santimita tukwane. Lokacin da kowane daga cikinsu zai bayyana a kan leaf 2, to motsa su cikin tukwane fi girma. Lokacin da haifuwa a cikin wannan hanya za a iya rasa ãyõyi iri. Don kauce wa wannan, shi ne mafi kyau a yi amfani da rutin Cherenkov sabon Pagon. A watan Yuli da kuma Janairu, suna shan mafi neoderevenevshie apical cuttings (6-8cm). Sa su a cikin kwalaye. A zazzabi ya kamata a kiyaye a kusa 20-23 digiri. A kasar gona cakuda - daidai sassa yashi, kuma peat. Idan rutin a lokacin rani, da tsari zai iya daukar har zuwa 2 watanni. Idan da hunturu - a little more. Kwantena tare da cuttings kamata a shayar da kuma fesa. Lokacin da ya dauki tushen, shi wajibi ne don dashi da cuttings a tukwane da diamita na 7 cm. Idan Japan Camellia tushen talauci, kana bukatar ka ninka shi da grafting. Yana da kyau a yi shi a watan Janairu, ta amfani da cikakkiyar sifa buds da shoot tips. Bayan watanni biyu kuma, za ciyayi allurar rigakafin. Yana da muhimmanci kada a manta da su shayar da kuma fesa, kuma datsa harbe. A shekara ta biyu Nine-transplanted cikin tukwane da kuma shekara ta uku - a tukwane na 11-14 cm diamita.
Da kyau sosai shuka Camellia Japan kula bukatar sosai m. Wannan shi ne musamman gaskiya zafin jiki da kuma zafi. Idan ka bi zuwa sama dokoki, yana yiwuwa su yi girma lafiya da kuma kyau flower.