Jerin cututtuka na koda a cikin mutane

Jerin cututtuka na koda ya haɗa babban ƙungiya na matakai, wanda ya haifar da shan kashi na wannan kwayar. Za a iya haifar da su daga wasu mawuyacin mawuyacin hali, ciki har da cututtuka na rayuwa da ƙwarewa. Bayan karatun wannan labarin, za ku koyi game da ainihin mawuyacin hali da hanyoyin hanyoyin magani.

Ta yaya koda cuta a cikin mutane?

Kwayar cututtuka da ke biye da wadannan matakan da suka shafi bautar jiki sun fi kama da juna. Hakika, kowannensu yana da fasalin halayyar kansa. Amma a zahiri, akwai da dama da suke da halayyar dukan cututtuka na wannan jiki. Suna yawanci tare da su:

• Edema;
• Rage adadin fitsari da canza launi;
• koda colic .
• Pain a cikin yankin lumbar;
• Ƙara karfin jini;
• A karuwa mai karuwa a diuresis.

Bugu da ƙari, mai haƙuri na iya samun gunaguni na bala'i, zazzabi, rashin haɗari, damuwa da gajiya. A wasu lokuta, bayyanar jini a cikin fitsari.

Hanyoyi na yau da kullum na al'ada

Jerin cututtuka na koda a cikin mutum yana da yawa. Don tsayar da daidai ganewar asali, likitoci bayar da shawarar a haƙuri auku a m jarrabawa, kunsha na awon ganowa, Doppler jijiyoyin bugun gini da kuma duban dan tayi. Bugu da ƙari, don bayyana wanda zai iya yin haƙuri zai iya kafa nephroscintigraphy, angiography, biopsy, kwamfuta ko kuma yanayin hoton magnetic.

Koda cutar a cikin mutane: magani

Tabbas, duk abin da ake amfani da shi a jikinsa yana biye da shi. Janar shawarwari za a iya rage zuwa ga gaskiyar cewa a aikace akwai wasu bangarori masu mahimmanci na farfadowa na ra'ayin mazan jiya, ciki har da amfani da hormonal, antispasmodic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs. Bugu da ƙari, tafarkin magani ya hada da hemodialysis da kuma yin amfani da hankali.

Koda buds

Wannan neoplasm ne mai kayan aiki, cikin ciki akwai ruwa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ya juya ya zama marar kyau, kuma mutum zai iya ci gaba da jagoranci hanyar rayuwa ta al'ada. Amma a kowace harka, wannan cuta, jerin tsararru na cututtuka, ya kamata ya zama cikakkun binciken likita.

Mafi sau da yawa, an gano mafitsara da MRI, duban dan tayi da sauran hanyoyin bincike. Zai iya kasancewa na yanayi, amma wani lokaci yana bayyana a sakamakon tsangwama a wani ɓangare na koda. Wannan cututtukan cututtuka a cikin mutane (hoto na kwayar halitta za'a iya gani a cikin labarin) yana da alamu guda daya. Ana iya gane shi ta bayyanar rashin jin daɗi a cikin ciki, baya ko ɓangarorin. A duk sauran lokuta, bawan yana nuna kansa a kowane hanya, don haka gano shi zai zama matsala sosai. Sau da yawa ana gane asirin ƙarshe ne bayan mutuwar mai haƙuri.

Pyelonephritis

Jerin cututtuka na koda yana cike da wasu cututtuka. Mai wakilcin sa shi ne mafi yawan kwayoyin da ke cikin kwayar staphylococci ko enterococci. Yawancin lokaci, pyelonephritis faruwa da wani bango da daban-daban kullum cututtuka, raunana defenses na jikin mutum, da kuma rinjayar da na koda kafafuwa.

Mai haƙuri yana da gunaguni na ciwo mai tsanani a kasan baya, yana buƙatar gaggawa da zazzaɓi. Stools zama turbid kuma fara fitar da wani m wari. Idan babu isasshen farfadowa, ƙwayar cuta mai yiwuwa zai iya shiga cikin pyelonephritis, wanda zai haifar da kunna matakan necrotic.

Yin maganin wannan cuta yana buƙatar haɗin gwiwa. A matsayinka na mulkin, an yi wa marasa lafiya magani maganin rigakafi, diuretics, antimicrobials, bitamin da kuma magunguna masu magunguna. Baya ga wannan, ana iya amfani da maganin magungunan mutane, amma kafin amfani da su sai ya nemi likita.

Renal rashin cikakken

Wannan kalma yana nufin yanayin rashin lafiyar jiki, tare da asarar ko cikakkiyar lalacewa na iya samarwa da saki sinadaran. Sakamakon wannan cuta, wadda aka haɗa a cikin jerin cututtuka na koda, yana da mummunan take hakkin osmotic, tushe-acid da gishiri na gishiri.

Physicians ware m kuma na kullum na koda gazawar. A karo na farko, matsalolin da za'a iya haifar da tasiri na aiki na gida. Sakamakon farko na cutar shine asymptomatic. OPN magani ne yafi da nufin magance haddasawa cewa jawo da take hakkin koda aiki. Don ƙarfafa diuresis, an yi wa marasa lafiya takaddun maganin osmotic.

Abincin da ake ba da shawara ga marasa lafiya da cutar koda

Wadannan marasa lafiya suna buƙatar zabi abinci mai dacewa. Abinci mai gina jiki mai dacewa da dacewa zai taimaka jiki don rinjayar cutar nan da sauri. Daga jerin mutanen da ke da matsala tare da kodan, abincin gwangwani, legumes, kayan kyafaffen, shaye-shaye na carbonated, da nama, naman kaza da kifi broths ya kamata a cire.

Tare da irin wannan cututtuka yana da mahimmanci don kula da ma'auni. Sabili da haka, an bada shawara don rarraba menu tare da sunadarin sunadarai masu sauƙi wanda ke kunshe a cikin nama, cuku, qwai da madara. A gaban cututtuka na yau da kullum daga rage cin abinci, dole ne a cire gishiri, tun da sodium yake a ciki. Bugu da ƙari, a wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka rage yawan cin abinci na yau da kullum. Bai kamata ya wuce ashirin da biyar grams ba.