Jihar goyon baya ga kananan kasuwanci a Rasha da kuma kasashen waje

A} asashen waje, jihar goyon bayan da kananan kasuwanci - shi ne wani muhimmin kai-management system na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki manufofin. Yana wanzu saboda da manufa na samar da mafi kyaun yanayi na kasuwanci ci gaba. kasuwanci goyon bayan ra'ayi - shi ne kasa da kuma Turai maslahohin al'umma, wanda sanin manufar muhimmanci ga Enterprises.

Jihar goyon baya ga kananan kasuwanci bayyana wasu siffofin samuwa a kowace ƙasa, kãfirtarsu da kasa peculiarities.

1. The doka ayyukan cewa ayyana makasudin na jihar siyasa da kuma shirya da batun goyon baya ga harkokin kasuwanci. Har ila yau, a hada su da ayyuka da kuma ayyuka na gwamnatin, tare da ginshikai na su aiwatar.

2. Mun kafa dangantakar na jama'a hukumomi a matakai daban-daban tare da kungiyoyin kwadago da kuma cewa wakiltar bukatun da masu daukansu aiki don saukar da su matsayi a yanke hukunci.

3. A m kasafi na nauyi tsakanin hukumomi.

4. jihar goyon baya ga kananan kasuwanci yana da wani cigaba tsarin na musamman da hukumomin gwamnati da cibiyoyin da tabbatar cikar dukan ayyuka a inganta harkokin kasuwanci da aiki.

5. Financial support: asusun tarayya daga jihar kasafin kudin, haraji da taimako, halittar bashi, harkokin kudi da inshora cibiyoyin.

Support for Enterprises taimaka hanzarta kasar ci gaban tattalin arziki, tãyar da matakin na da aikin yi da tabbatar da lafiya m yanayi. Don wannan karshen, ɓullo musamman shirye-shirye da matakan tallafawa harkokin kasuwanci ta hanyar tallafin, rance da kuma amfanin.

Jihar goyon baya ga kananan kasuwanci a Rasha ma'aikata game da 20% na cikin aiki yawan (tattalin arziki), wanda shi ne sau uku ƙananan fiye da a Yammacin kasashen Turai. Duk da haka, da rinjaye view of kananan kasuwanci nuna ta m ci gaba a fannin cinikayya da catering. Wannan ya nuna cewa, babban filayen na kasuwanci akwai goyon bayan gwamnatin.

A peculiarity na ci gaban harkokin kasuwanci a Rasha ne saran kashi na "inuwa" na sarari. Shi ne game da 40-50% na real kasuwanci yawa. Wannan yana nufin cewa wani ɓangare na da albarkatun da cewa zai iya zama da amfani a warware matsalolin da ke jihar, "an sa ido," wani wuri a gefe.

Jihar goyon bayan kananan kasuwanci software yana da wasu fitattun siffofin.

1. A hade da daban-daban ayyukan a cikin wannan kungiyar, akwai wani rashin odnoproduktivnoy ci gaba model.

2. undeveloped kai-ƙungiya tsarin.

3. The so for kai-da aikin yi, yayin da kasashen waje da kungiyoyi kullum sarrafa karkashin Franchising da subcontracting.

Business a Rasha iya zama a cikin sabis na kansu, ko kuma ha] in gwiwar tare da manyan cibiyoyin. A cikin wadannan yankunan, yana yiwuwa ya yi da babban m.