John Antonovich Romanov: a takaice biography, da kuma tarihi na zamanin

Hard rayuwar John Antonovich Romanov. Brief biography, m da kuma ban tausayi ɓangare na da kasancewar ya ba tukuna aka bayyana. Al'arshi a Rasha shige daga iyaye zuwa 'ya'ya, amma wannan hanya ba, ba tare da rikici, da scandals da zubar da jini.

The Battle

A 1730, sabon Empress Anna Ivanovna aka sanar. The mace - 'yar Ivan V, wanda lissafta ga yayana na Bitrus, mai girma. Yana da haka ya faru da cewa yara biyu a matsayin yaro lashe, amma kuma a zahiri shine mulkin sarki ya zama karami. Ivan ya a matalauta kiwon lafiya, da kuma bai tsoma baki a cikin harkokin jihar. Duk lokacin da ya biya da iyali. A 1693 ta hudu ya aka haife. Ba da da ewa bayan, yana da shekaru 29 years, wani babban sarki ya mutu. Shekaru masu yawa daga baya, a ikon na wani dan gajeren lokaci, ta zo manyan-jikan - John Antonovich Romanov.

Ko da a cikin wani fairly matasa shekaru, a cikin 1710, Annu Ioannovnu, a request na Petra Velikogo, aka aure zuwa kasashen waje shugaba. Duk da haka, kasa da watanni uku, kamar yadda wani sabon miji ya rasu. Yanzu masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa dalilin da ban tausayi na karshe - wuce kima sha. Saboda haka, 17-shekara bazawara na dogon lokaci zauna a Petersburg tare da mahaifiyarsa. Re-aure mace bai zo ba, da kuma yara taba.

A hanya zuwa ikon

Bayan rasuwar Petra Velikogo da tambaya tashi wanda ya ci gaba da gudanar da mulki a kasar. A kan Hauwa'u na da sarki soke dokar a kan wanda kursiyin wuce kawai ta hanyar da namiji line. Daga cikin 'yan takara a kan karaga, sun' ya'ya mata biyu: Anna, wanda ya barranta duk hakkin da Elizabeth, mahaifinta a lokacin mutuwa ya shekaru 15 da haihuwa. Babban dan daga farko aure Bitrus, Alex, an ƙaryata kursiyin. Sauran al'amura ba a dauke. Ba mu yi la'akari da zuriyar Ivan V, daga gare su, John Antonovich Romanov baya ya bayyana.

Haka kuma, sabon dokokin sanar Matar Azĩz - Catherine I. Duk da haka, wata mace mulki dogon. Constant bukukuwa gurgunta ta kiwon lafiya. A 1727, ta shũɗe. Don hukumomi sun yanke shawarar sa jariri dan Tsarevich Alexei - Bitrus II. Duk da haka, yaron ba shi da lafiya kuma ya mutu a cikin 1730. Majalisar yanke shawarar wanzar Anna Ioannovna da aka ambata a sama.

Haihuwar gade

The mace ba ta haihuwa, sai ta tambaya na gade zama haƙarƙari. Domin zama a cikin ikon zuriyar mahaifinta, Ivan da V, mai mulkin yanke shawarar kira a Rasha tare da 'yar'uwarsa, wato' yar Anna Leopoldovna. Lokacin da yarinya ta uwarsa mutu, da Empress tãyar da yaro a matsayin nasa. Daga bisani, ta bayar da umarni da wanda yara lnsaf dauke kai tsaye magada a kan karaga. A 1739 ya bayar da wani Woman aure to Herzog Anton Ulrich. Sun mutane ba na son juna, amma duka biyu gane jigon da ma'amala da aure. A shekara daga baya, wato a ranar 12 ga watan Agusta, matasa biyu da wani dan - John Antonovich Romanov. Haka kuma, da autocrat kira marmashi a matsayin wanda zai gaje shi. Anna Ivanovna tilasta jama'a su yi rantsuwa amincewa da kadan magaji.

da ci gaba na daular Qing

Duk da haka, su shiga a cikin ilimi na gaba m ta ba nufi na zama. A watan Oktoba, sarauniya zama da rashin lafiya. A 'yan kwanaki daga baya sai matar ta rasu, bayan nada regent ga qananan Duke Ivan Biron.

A rana bayan mutuwar empress, wato 18 Oktoba 1740, da kadan magaji girma da arziki mayar da su cikin Winter Palace. Bayan kwanaki 10, da yaron ƙa'ida hau gadon sarautar. Haka kuma, da dama don fara Brunswick reshe, a cikin abin da akwai mutane da yawa da wakilan na Turai nobility. Amma godiya ga jini yar dangi na Empress shi ya Romanov daular. John Antonovich aka dauke da rightful magaji.

A lokacin da rayuwar Anna Ivanovna ya ce cewa zai zama da wuya matuƙa ga jimre da post na regent. Mutumin da ya kasance interested in da ikon cewa wannan hanya da aka mayar da hankali a hannun. Duk da haka, da jimawa ya washe ya high post.

muhimmanci matsayi

Biron yi girman amincewa, snubbed batutuwa, ciki har da mahaifansa biyu kadan sarki. Saboda haka, sosai da ewa ba ya girman kai halayyar dame nobility. Saboda haka, m Guard, jagorancin Field Marshal Munnich fara wani juyin mulki da kuma aika Biron.

John Antonovich Romanov bukatar wani sabon regent. Sun zama uwar autocrat - Anna Leopoldovna. M Munnich gane: matasa mace ba za su iya jimre da dukan al'amuran jihar, domin shi zai amince da gwamnatin kasar. Amma ya fatan aka dashed.

Na farko, wani mutum yanã fãtan a daraja, na generalissimo. Wannan matsayi ya ba ta mahaifin wani mataimaki. Munnich ya zama ministan. Wannan ikon zai zama isa. Amma a cikin shakka daga kotun mãkirci ya gusa daga kasuwanci. A coveted rawar da kotun dauki Osterman.

rikici shugabanni

Duk da cewa yaron ya sosai matasa, ya yi aiki a matsayin sarki. Mutane da yawa kasashen waje baƙi ki karanta takardun ba tare da gaban da sarki. Duk da yake cikin manya da aka tsunduma a batutuwa da kadan autocrat taka leda a kan kursiyin. Very girmamawa mutum Yahaya Antonovich Romanov. Iyaye yayin da ciwon fun. Anna Leopoldovna wasu lokaci kokarin shiga cikin harkokin jama'a, amma sosai da sauri gane cewa ta ba zai iya yi da shi. Takardu nuna cewa, ta kasance taushi da kuma dreamy mace. Free lokaci ciyar karanta litattafan da ba sosai m idi. Anna bai biya yawa da hankali ga fashion ya tafi zuwa fadar a wani sauki dress.

Yayin da kadan monarch biya haraji ga: e waqe, bayar da tsabar kudi da ya profile.

banrazana dare

Duk da kasancewa matasa iyaye kokarin ba ganimar ɗansa. Duk da haka, don a ji dadin daraja da bai da. A wani gajeren lokaci sarautar Anny Leopoldovny ta rating ragu sosai. Shan amfani da halin da ake ciki, 6 ga watan Disamba, 1741 Elizabeth na daga ( 'yar Bitrus I) kawo. Sai na rasa duk hakkin to John Antonovich Romanov. Shekaru monarch sarautar, kuma shi ya fara.

A kai-shelar Empress dauki jaririn daga cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma cewa shi ba ya zargi ga cewa mahaifansa biyu ya yi zunubi. yaro da ciwon fun wasa a hannuwan, bã su fahimtar abin da ke faruwa a kan hanya daga gidan sarauta.

A sarauta iyali da kuma magoya bayan su da aka hukunta. Wasu da aka tura zuwa Siberia, da wasu da aka kashe. Matasa biyu Elizabeth yi nufin Ya riƙi kasashen waje. Amma tsoron cewa a kan lokaci za su kõmo zuwa ga mahaifarsa makiyan kambi.

Rayuwa a baya sanduna

Family koma kusa Riga a kurkuku, da kuma a 1744 a Kholmogory. Toddler ware daga iyayensu. Akwai takardun nuna cewa mahaifiyar yana zaune a wani sashi na sansanin soja da kuma garun Yahaya Antonovich Romanov. Ɗan wane, abin da yake da lakabi na kurkuku, da kuma cewa jini gudãna a cikin jijiyoyinmu - gadi sani. Duk da haka, ba su da hakkin ya gaya yaro game da ta asalin.

Bayan da aka ba haihuwa zuwa hudu mafi yara a zaman talala, Anna mutu yana da shekaru 27 years. Mijinta tsira matarsa shekaru 30.

Daga jariri ta zauna a wani guda jam'iyya Ivan VI. A baby ba wasa, aka ba sanar da karatu da rubutu. The masu gadi ba su ma suna da 'yancin magana da shi. Amma yaron san - da cewa shi ne magajin zuwa kursiyin. The Guy ce kaɗan, kuma stammered.

A damp cell da wani gado, tebur da kuma kabad. Lokacin cikin dakin an tsabtace, yaron ya tafi bayan allon. Yana da aka yayatawa cewa ya saka da wani baƙin ƙarfe mask.

Sau da yawa da ya ziyarci kasar Rasha wadanada. Duk da haka, kowace daga cikinsu gan a cikin saurayi mai barazana. Ko a lokacin da Elizabeth a ɓoye da kuma halakar da hotuna da kuma takardun da sunan da siffar da kadan sarki. Narke tsabar kudi tare da Ivan profile. Domin mallaki irin wannan kudi ne tsananin azãba ba, ko da 'yan kasashen waje.

ban tausayi karshen

Wasu lokaci ce cewa Catherine II ya shirya ya auri fursuna da kuma ta haka ƙarasa da muhawara a jihar. Duk da haka, wannan ka'idar ba a tabbatar. Amma muhimmanci daya: Sarauniyar umurni da kariya ga kashe fursuna, idan wani ya ceta.

The saurayi ya so ya riƙi da alkawuransu. Sa'an nan, ya ba su iya da'awar kursiyin. Amma magajin ƙiya. Kila shi ne to cewa ya aka sanar da karatu da rubutu, da kuma kawai littafin ya karanta - Littafi Mai Tsarki.

Yana da aka ce cewa mutumin ya yi girma, mahaukaci ne. Duk da haka, wasu kafofin ce shi mai kaifin, ko rufe.

Su ba su daina zuwa karkatar da magana, Romanovs rikici. Daular a cikin litattafan (Yahaya Antonovich - daya daga cikin manyan Figures) ba ya kyakkyawar. Sau da yawa saurayin da sunan da aka yi amfani da ƙirƙira tarzoma.

A 1764 da fursuna da ke cikin Shlisselburg sansanin soja. Lieutenant Mirovich rinjayi matsara su saki ɓangare na istinbadi sarki. Tsaro da aka yi a kan umarni: kashe wani m yaro. By lokacin da yake da shekaru 23 da haihuwa. Akwai version cewa tawaye ne ra'ayin Empress, wanda ta haka ya yanke shawarar cire gasa.

Na dogon lokaci bayan da na Ivan VI ba ko ya tuna. Sai da bayan faduwar daular fara bayyana bayanai game da ban tausayi rabo na wakilin Romanovs.