Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral: description, aiki da kuma adireshin

Daga abin da kwana daya ya dubi a Holy Cross Cathedral a Kaliningrad - yana da girma. Alal misali, wani tsuntsu ta ido ganinsu bayyana a Greek giciye. Nazarin shi a hankali, kula da ta: Brick musamman ƙone a hanyoyi daban-daban don samun kidinsky clinker. Isa a Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral a ziyarci da fari!

A tarihin fitowan da gine-gine ginen

Building mãkirci aka saya altshtadtskoy Ikklesiya al'umma mafi a 1913, amma da cewa shekara da yi aka ba ƙaddara ta fara, kamar yadda duniya shiga cikin yakin duniya na farko. Lokacin da aka qare, da ra'ayin erecting wani haikali sake zama Topical a cikin Ikklesiya da al'umma. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1925 da aikin da aka shirya, amma saboda wasu dalilai da shi bai gane. Sa'an nan a magance wannan batu miƙa sanannun a cikin da'ira na Berlin m Arthur Kiktonu. Ya amince, kuma nan da nan ya gabatar da wani shiri da cewa kawo shawara ga gina ba kawai ginin coci, amma kuma a gida ga firist, da al'umma, kai tsaye dab da babban tsarin.

Goma sha biyar a watan Yuni 1930 aza na farko da dutse. A shekara ta 1933, a farkon watan Mayu, cikin coci aka tsarkake. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, kazalika da dukan Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral sha wahala, amma ba yawa - kawai ƙone Dome. Lokacin da yaki ya ƙare, ginin ya fara da za a yi amfani da kasuwanci dalilai. Akwai kuma wani jiki shagon da wani factory domin samar da gwaji kayayyakin aiki, don kama kifi. A tsarin ne kullum canja, rearranging hanya don Allah. A sakamakon haka, da zoba kawai rurrushe da kuma rushe. Saboda haka, tuni a cikin 80s na karshe karni, da zarar kyau, amma ya riga ya juya a cikin wani kango na coci da aka watsi.

A 'yan shekarun baya da tsohon Kreuzkirche aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Orthodox al'umma. A shekarar 1991 ya rubuta Cross Ikklesiya. Sa'an nan wani sabon yanki Oktyabrsky tsibirin da ake bukata nasu coci, saboda yana daga dukan sauran, wanda a wancan lokacin ya kasance mai arziki a cikin Kaliningrad. Holy Cross Cathedral (rector a lokacin - Bitrus Berbenichuk) ya fara warke. Kuma, ya kamata a ce, a kan shirin na Archpriest Bitrus. Ma'anar kalmar sake gini dade shekaru 3. A gini ne gaba daya mayar, sa'an nan, a matsayin sa ran, shi aka tsarkake da kuma bude parishioners.

Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral: Architecture

A siffar cikin Haikali ne Girkanci giciye. Ta sanya ado tubali. A babban coci da aka nave da kuma sama da yammacin facade tashi 2 guda size hasumiyar, shugaba tare da domes. Su da alaka da gallery karkashin wanda a cikin kwanaki na Jamus ya agogo.

Babban ɓangare na wannan kananan hadaddun za a iya kira a isasshe manyan size alkuki portal. A surface na shi aka yi wa ado da murals, wanda aka nuna a babban giciye.

Idan muka magana game da gine-gine da style, ginin aka fi yana nufin marigayi wayewar, wanda aka hada da abubuwa na neoclassicism.

A ciki na Ruhu Mai Cross Cathedral a Kaliningrad

Ciki zane karatu Erhst Feuillet - Jamus artist. Har ila yau, Holy Cross Cathedral (Kaliningrad), ta ciki ado hada da wani akwai gilashi kayayyaki ga wanda aka halitta da wani gwani - Gerhard Eisenblätter. The uku artist aka zayyana baftisma, font da musamman halaye. Amma duk da wannan (watau cikin pre-yaki kayan ado), ba shakka, ba za a iya dawo dasu ba. Ba domin masana sami ikon yi. Kawai dawo da aka riga shan la'akari da Orthodox canons.

A wani zamani da ginin babba halittar za a iya kira amber iconostasis. Bugu da kari, kula da siffar da kwasakwasa - shi alama ce ta hadaya ta bangaskiyar Kirista.

Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral: Address

Da haikalin da aka located a cikin Moscow yankin na Kaliningrad, a kan titi Janar Pavlov, Gina 2. A tsarawa a kan taswira domin GPS: longitude - 20 ° 3120,88 "E (20.522466), da kuma latitud - 54 ° 4220,69" N (54.705746).

Cathedral aiki yanayin

A haikali ne bude wa jama'a daga 9 na safe zuwa 5 pm daga Litinin zuwa Jumma'a m. A ranar Asabar, da Cathedral ne bude daga 9:00 zuwa 20:30, kuma a ranar Lahadi - daga 7:00 zuwa 20:30.

Located a wani gari kamar Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral - shi ne babban Haikali a yankin, kazalika da muhimmanci da kayan ado na gari. Tsara da kuma gina baya a Konigsberg, da ginin, ko da yake an mayar da daga karce, har yanzu daukawa da ruhu na Lutheran Church, ƙarfafu da ya shige. yanzu ya zama mai sadaukarwa da ginin shi ne na karshe pre-yaki yi na irin wannan, wanda yana da halaye da kuma m bayani. Holy Cross Cathedral a Kaliningrad, wanda yake a yanzu da Orthodox Church, tabbata a ziyarci ba kawai a matsayin wuraren ban sha'awa, kazalika da Haikali.