"Kaltsigard Retard": umarnin don amfani, analogs da kuma sake dubawa

"Kaltsigard Retard" (INN "Nifedipine") shi ne alli tashar shafi kuma halin antianginal da antihypertensive pharmacological aiki.

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi nuna babban tasiri a cikin iko hauhawar jini, vasospastic kuma barga angina, Raynaud ta ciwo da kuma sauran cardiac cututtuka. Yana nufin da ikon inganta jijiyoyin zuciya jini ya kwarara, ba raunanar da haka tsokar madugu.

"Kaltsigard Retard": Description da kuma abun da ke ciki

A miyagun ƙwayoyi ne samuwa a cikin nau'i na Allunan, rufi membrane harsashi.

Babban aiki sashi shi ya ƙunshi a cikin abun da ke ciki nifedipine. Bugu da kari, da (photo aka bayar a sama shiryawa) a cikin shirye-shiryen "Kaltsigard Retard" ya hada da karin da aka gyara, kamar:

• Ɗaya kuma tsakanin 80;
• sitaci.
• magnesium stearate.
• polyethylene glycol.
• Hukumar MCC.
• stearic acid.
• lactose.
• sodium lauryl sulphate.

A Allunan ne bororo na 10 guda. Kamar wancan ne a wani gungu na iya ƙunsar daga 3 zuwa 10 blisters.

Shiryayye rayuwa ne shekaru uku nufi. Ci gaba da ya kamata a kare shi daga rana da kuma bushe yanayi a yanayin zafi har zuwa 30 digiri.

alamomi

Allunan "Kaltsigard Retard" za a iya sanya wa aikace-aikace:

• stenokardicheskie domin taimako na kai hare-hare.
• idan hawan jinni crises irin;
• tare da Raynaud ta ciwo.
• yayin da jini irin hauhawar jini.
• tare da jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya cuta.
• stenokardicheskie don rigakafin hare-hare.
• a lokacin hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
• da na huhu hauhawar jini .
• a lokacin Bronchial toshewa .
• idan akwai zafi a cikin zuciya.

Dosing da Administration

Yadda za a yi "Kaltsigard Retard"? Umurnai na amfani yayi kashedin cewa da ake buƙata sashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata a zaba likita daidaiku a kowane hali. Yana zai dogara ne a kan irin da yanayi da cutar aukuwa da kuma zai yiwu halaye na haƙuri.

Kullum, magani fara da samun wani m kashi: 10 MG 3 ko 4 a rana sau. Lokacin da ya zamo wajibi a nan gaba shi za a iya karu da sau 2. Amma irin wannan hukunci da aka yi da likita kawai.

A lokacin da ya faru na wasu tsanani cututtuka, kamar mai tsanani siffofin hauhawar jini ko angina, bambance-bambancen, guda kashi a lokaci iya karu zuwa 30 MG, da kuma liyafar mita zai kasance canzawa.

"Kaltsigard Retard" na bukatar da za a yi amfani da ciki sha yayin da wani karamin yawan ruwa. Amma akwai yanayi da cewa za a iya dauke da wani togiya ga wannan mulkin. Alal misali, don taimako na hawan jinni rikicin irin bayar sublingual gwamnati na shirye-shiryen (saitin kwamfutar hannu a karkashin harshen). Domin kau da angina hari labari ne zai yiwu, ta hanyar igiyar jini gwamnati na 5 MG kowane 4-8 hours.

Yana da muhimmanci a bi don kuma saita matsakaicin kullum kashi na medicament su hana manifestations unforeseen halayen. Ingestion shi ne har zuwa 120 MG, da kuma lokacin da gudanar intravenously - har zuwa 30 MG.

contraindications

Akwai yanayi a lokacin da wani "Retard Kaltsigard" (20 MG) ne cikakken contraindicated don amfani. aukuwar na haƙuri za a iya dangana a gare shi:

• Hypersensitivity zuwa aiki sashi da kuma sauran gyara na halitta.
• m tsokar zuciya infarction lokaci (na farko 8 kwanaki).
• m hypotension.
• cardiogenic buga.
• tachycardia.
• zuciya rashin cin nasara decompensation.
• na tsanani aortic stenosis.
• durkushe.

Bugu da kari, da kayan aiki ba za a iya amfani domin lura da mata masu ciki. Idan ya zama dole mu bi wadannan kwayoyi a lokacin lactation, nono-ciyar dole ne a dakatar da.

A aminci da kuma inganci na da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba a gano a cikin yara. Saboda haka wajibi ne su guji wurinta a marasa lafiya karkashin shekaru 18 da haihuwa.

tsõratar

"Kaltsigard Retard" tare da matsananci hankali ya kamata a yi amfani da marasa lafiya da illa na koda aiki ko idan suna da ciwon sukari. Ga tsofaffi bayar karu a kullum kashi.

Cikin dukan zamanin da magani dole ne cikakken abstinence daga barasa.

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi iya muhimmanci rage gudu da psychomotor halayen, don haka ta yi amfani da ya kamata a kusata da matsananci hankali ga mutãne waɗanda suke, ga misali, tuki a abin hawa.

Gamawa magani ya kamata a yi sannu a hankali don kauce wa "karbo".

illa

A amfani da Allunan "Kaltsigard Retard" na iya zama sanadin da yawa illa. Wasu daga cikin su ne quite na kowa, yayin da sauran abin da ya faru faruwa a daya faru a dubu, ko ma kasa.

1. Daga cikin azanci shine gabobin da juyayi tsarin: ciwon kai, dizziness. Da wuya amfani da kayan aikin zai iya tsokana mamaki jihar, canje-canje a gani ji, ji na ƙwarai cuta wata gabar jiki, paresthesia, fitowan da matsaloli tare da barci.
2. A wani ɓangare na musculoskeletal tsarin: sosai rare tremor ko myalgia.
3. Cardio-jijiyoyin bugun gini tsarin: tachycardia, palpitations, flushing daga cikin fuska da fata, tare da wani abin mamaki na zafi, na gefe edema. Da wuya zai iya faruwa bayyanar leukopenia, anemia, asystole, thrombocytopenic purpura, thrombocytopenia, hypotension, zafi, kama stenokardicheskie.
4. Daga narkewa kamar fili: maƙarƙashiya sau da yawa faruwa. Da wuya - amai, tashin zuciya, zawo, ƙwannafi. Sosai da wuya sakamakon shan miyagun ƙwayoyi iya zama intrahepatic cholestasis ko gingival hyperplasia.
5. Rashin lafiyan halayen: exanthema, urticaria, pruritus. Sosai da wuya zai iya faruwa exfoliative dermatitis.
6. Daga cikin numfashi tsarin: a sosai rare lokuta bronchospasm.
7. Daga cikin urinary tsarin: da matakin na yau da kullum da fitsari fitarwa na iya ƙara. Tare da dogon lokacin da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a high allurai iya sa disturbances na koda aiki.
8. Sauran: a farkon lura quite sau da yawa redness da kuma kumburi daga cikin ƙafafunsa da hannuwansa. Sosai da wuya yana nufin iya tsokana hyperglycemia, gynecomastia, photodermatitis, kona a shafin na allura (igiyar jini halitta), ya karu da zuciya rate.

yawan abin sama

Wucewa matsakaicin halatta kashi na iya haifar da bradyarrhythmias bradycardia, hypotension. Mai tsanani lokuta unsa madugu slowing, auka.

Bugu da kari, daga ãyõyin maye iya faruwa bayan akalla 3-4 hours a cikin nau'i na asarar sani (a wasu lokuta har zuwa coma), hypoxia, cardiogenic buga, seizures, rayuwa acidosis, hyperglycemia.

Don rabu na sama cututtuka ne da za'ayi na ciki da lavage, liyafar kunna gawayi da kuma igiyar jini norepinephrine, alli gluconate ko alli chloride a cikin wani bayani na atropine.

The hulda da miyagun ƙwayoyi da sauran abubuwa

Kafin yin amfani da wani magani ya kamata pre-karanta ba kawai ta abun da ke ciki, da kuma alamomi contraindications don amfani. An muhimmanci shi ne ta hulda da abubuwa da za su iya zama wani ɓangare na sauran kwayoyi ko abinci. Bayan duk, wanda zai iya kara da sakamakon da miyagun ƙwayoyi a jiki, yayin da wasu rage shi kome ba. Haka ya shafi shirye-shiryen "Kaltsigard Retard". Yana iya ko dai inganta ko toshe mataki na wasu abubuwa. Ka yi la'akari da wannan tambaya a cikin nau'i na taƙaitaccen abstracts:

• ranitidine da cimetidine kara da jini matakan.
• diltiazem iya rage metabolism, kuma ƙarshe a kashi na nifedipine zama dole don rage.
• garehul ruwan 'ya'yan itace (a cikin manyan yawa) ta ƙara bioavailability.
• diuretics, beta-blockers, nitrates, fentanyl, barasa, tricyclic antidepressants - ƙara hypotensive sakamako.
• qara bioavailability cephalosporins (cefixime).
• Yana kara habaka sakamakon gefen sakamakon vincristine (rage tukar tumbi).
• rage koda yarda da digoxin, theophylline qara aiki;
• m tare da rifampicin (accelerates biotransformation da kuma ba da damar don ƙirƙirar tasiri maida hankali).

analogues na kudi

Ashe, akwai wani kayan aikin da za su iya maye gurbin "Kaltsigard Retard"? Analogs, ba shakka, akwai. Suna iya zama kama da asali shiri na abun da ke ciki (musamman da aiki abu) ko da irin mataki a kan kwayoyin. Duk da haka, ma'ana miyagun ƙwayoyi "Kaltsigard Retard" suna da nasu peculiarities da kuma bambance-bambance. Alal misali, yana iya zama saki tsari, da hanyar da yawan aikace-aikace, matsakaicin kullum kashi da sauransu. Saboda haka kafin ka maye gurbin wanda miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa wani, dole ne ka yi shãwara da likita.

Saboda haka, mafi kyau da aka sani da miyagun ƙwayoyi analogues "Kaltsigard Retard" ne da wadannan magunguna:

• "Kordafleks".
• "Nifedeks".
• "Nifedipine".
• "Fenamon".
• "Cordipin".
• "Kordafen"
• "Nifelat".
• "Fenigidin".
• "Adalat".
• "Nifecard".
• "Corinfar".
• "Depin".

Sharhi kan shirye-shiryen

Abin da marasa lafiya ce game da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Kaltsigard Retard"? Reviews Akwai duka tabbatacce kuma korau. Ya kamata ka fara duk wannan da ribobi.

Da fari dai, marasa lafiya ruwaito high inganci da kuma wani fairly m bakan da aikin.

Na biyu, ba zai iya amma farin ciki da wajen sosai low farashin (daga 50 zuwa 300 rubles dangane da kunshin size).

Abinda za a iya daukan wani gagarumin hasara - shi ne fitowan da illa a cikin nau'i na ciwon kai, tashin zuciya da sauransu. Ko da yake, kamar yadda aka nuna, bayan rage kashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi duk na sama cututtuka da sauri bace. Saboda haka quite yiwu cewa dalilin da illa ne daidai da ba daidai ba m.