Karin Hitchcock: biography, Filmography, mafi kyau fina-finan

Sir Alfred Hitchcock - da Ingila da Amirka mastodon film shiryarwa ba, darektan, screenwriter kuma m. Ya aka ba da ciwon analogue film aiki "The Lady Vanishes", "The 39 Matakai," "Shadow na wata shakka," "Rebecca," "Vertigo," "Rear Window," "The Birds" da kuma ya yi daidai "Psycho" inexorably canza salo na mai ban sha'awa. Maestro kamar puppeteer iko zaren sauraro motsin zuciyarmu, ya halitta na musamman da gine-gine da style, wanda ya sa aka mai suna a duniya kinoobschestvennostyu master of rãtaye. Bayan ya bar halittun Rental lexicon sukar da tabbaci entrenched Kalmar "Hitchcock".

Ambaliya na mabiya

A bisa ga al'ada tsoro farkon da kuma tsakiyar karni na ashirin, samar da wani nagartaccen, zamani viewer kawai tausayin murmushi. Ba kamar bolshinstvaetih zane-zane, da ayyukan Hitchcock kuma har yanzu suna da kyau tare da su nan da nan aiki, kiyayye siga yanayi a cikin zauren da masu kallo yayin da kallon, turawa har zuwa a kalla na jijiyoyi kallon.

Karin Hitchcock fina-finan da ake daraja mafi mashawarta zamani gudanarwa kamar Uilyam Fridkin, David O. Russell, Quentin Tarantino, Maykl Mann kuma Guillermo del Toro, rinjayi da samuwar da m styles daga ƙarnõni na yan fim. Haka kuma, ya kawo ci gaban cinema a general. Ayyukan Hitchcock nemi janye haske talanti Dream Factory: Grays Kelli, Ingrid Bergman, Dzheyms Styuart, Anthony Perkins, Shon Konneri , da kuma waɗansu da yawa.

A sakamakon wani m hanya

A lokacin da ya m aiki kammala darektan ya da aka bayar da American Film Institute da aka knighted da Sarauniya Elizabeth II. 55 cikakken tsawon fina-finan da suka zama litattafansu na duniya fim, ne mai muhimmanci wasiyya da cewa ya bar baya Alfred Hitchcock. Filmographie King tsoro 21 ma ya hada da wani episode na talabijin jerin "A. Hitchcock Gabatar "2 ba a kare ba aikin, da kuma biyu fina-finan da aka harbe a shekarar 1944.

Uba na zamani mai ban sha'awa Hitchcock kira kwatsam, a lokacin da zanga-zanga da ya fina-finai, da yawa masu kallo cikin sauri barin masu sauraro, mutane ko suma. Shi ya zama canonical scene na kai hari a cikin zuciya na "Psycho" har yanzu armashi, kamar yadda daya daga cikin mafi m scenes a cikin fim din. Wannan sakamako za a iya cimma kawai Alfred Hichkok.

Biography. yara

A nan gaba kafa na Genre aka haife shi a unguwannin babban birnin kasar Birtaniya a cikin watan da ya gabata na bazara na 1899. Iyaye, kasancewa mabiyin magoya bayan Katolika, ya aiko Ɗansa zuwa karatu a wata Jesuit kwaleji. Kamar yadda bincike ya biography na Maestro, wannan ne lokaci na kakkarfan tasiri a kan samuwar ya duniya ra'ayi da kuma ji na duniya.

Karin Hitchcock kamar yadda yaro sha wahala wani bugu. Da zarar ya farkon shiga sãɓã wa mahaifinsa. Ya kira 'yan sanda ke sintiri, kuma ya tambaye su koyar da wani darasi ga m yaro. A 'yan sanda ya ɗauki yaron da ofishin' yan sanda na wani dan gajeren lokaci kulle a kurkuku, Kadaitaccen. Abubuwan a Jihar buga ya bar ta mark a kan psyche na yaro: ya fara tasawa, dole ne ya tsõro daga jami'an tsaro da kuma dokar. A cikin batutuwa na mutum zane-zane a fili gano muradi tsoro haruffa kafin azzãlumai la'anta.

matasa

Bayan ya rayu ta hanyar da tsawon binciken a kwalejin - strictest horo, zalunci da kuma m tsõro - Alfred Hitchcock samu a shekara ta 1914 a cikin School of Engineering, wanda ya bada zaɓi ga nazari na kewayawa, injiniya, makanikai da acoustics. A a layi daya, da ya halarci laccoci a kan art. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, a nan gaba na haske directing yi ƙoƙarin shiga cikin sahu na sa kai, duk da haka, ya aka lasafta a cikin ajiye saboda su kiba.

Hitchcock ya fara aiki a cikin talla sashen na wani kamfanin domin samar da wutar lantarki igiyoyi. Wata rana sai ya samu wani misali domin ga yi na tarin fuka posters. Cif Alfred tsammani a fun mamaki: a ƙãre posters al'ada da wutar lantarki na USB da aka gabatar Hitchcock kisan makami. Kimantawa da misali bayani ƙarƙashin, da shugaba da shawarar inventive ma'aikaci gwada hannunsa a studio. Saboda haka, kwatsam, sai nan gaba darektan samun shiga cikin fim.

farko matakai

Da farko, Alfred Hitchcock, wanda photo yanzu adorns da zaure na studio, an hayar matsayin lantarki. Daga baya, sai aka ɗõra wa rubuce-rubuce credits na gama fina-finan. Shiga a kife a cikin m yanayi, wani sihiri duniya na cinema, Alfred zarar fara rubuta rubutun ga fina-finan da kuma lashe kujerar mataimakin darektan. Halarta a karon darektan ne a film "Aljannar ni'ima", wanda Hitchcock yin fim a shekarar 1925. Duk da haka, hankali kinoobschestvennosti ya ya iya lashe a shekara daga baya, da zanen "The Mountain Eagle", yin fim a cikin style of classic jami'in tsaro. Daga farko sauti fina-finan marubucin yan fim buga wani m style kuma marubucin style, wanda ya nuna Alfred Hitchcock. Movies "Call na Elstree", "ci da ceto", "Murder" shi ne aikin farko da ya yi amfani da m liyafar, daga baya ta kaddamarda da Kalmar "jinkirtar".

Na farko da hotuna na Hitchcock ta fi samun nasara a matsayin "The Lady Vanishes" da kuma "The 39 Matakai", wanda ya zama kudi ne nasara da aka samu da hannu biyu da fim sukar. A farko daga cikin wadannan fina-finan aka bayar da New York Film Masu Kungiya, irin wannan babban rating m directed a samar da wasu Masterpieces.

"American" lokaci

Bayan da duniya fitarwa na Alfred Hitchcock samu wani riya tayin ganin yayin da m David O. Selznick su matsa zuwa Hollywood. A farko Hollywood film "Rebecca" by darektan biya kashe a akwatin ofishin da kuma samu cikin coveted "Oscar". LURA damar choreographer kera ba gudanar da wani umarni da ya dauki abin da kuke so. A Hollywood, ya saki kusan shekara guda da fim, daga gare su - da bayyana jami'in fina-finai, thrillers da akida hoto. A kusan dukkanin nau'o'i da ya yi kokarin da ya Alfred Hitchcock. Filmography (short fina-finan ciki har da) da darektan yana da fina-finai da kuma gane kasawa. Alal misali, "Kada ka ji tsõro scene", bayan da kinoobschestvennost gaggauta yanke shawarar cewa darektan m.

ganiya da kerawa

50-60 shekaru karni na ashirin da suna dauke da ganiya na kerawa Hitchcock. A wannan lokacin, mirgina fitar da fim "Vertigo," "Rear Window" da "Arewa ta arewa maso yamma", wanda ya zama misali Hitchcockian marubucin style.

Duk da haka, mafi muhimmanci zanen a aikin Hitchcock dauke da movie "Psycho" - mafi tsanani, da shahara, ba ya rasa munasaba, da kuma} ir} ya zauna musamman duk da maimaita yunkurin yi wasa da rabo mai girma. A fim sananne jinkirtar kawo iyaka iyaka, da lafiya line, ga wanda - Gulf hauka. Yana honed kammala duk cinematic kayan aikin, dabaru na m magana, jere daga shigarwa zuwa yarda da juna, azzaluman m bi da Bernard Horrmanna kuma m shugabanci, wanda brilliantly gabatar Alfred Hichkok.

Filmography (mafi kyau fina-finan), an} ir} iro ya hada da daya daga cikin mafi m film aikin mai taken "The Birds". Tsuntsaye a wani hali movie ne metaphorical Hitchcock hanya m mugunta inexorable dutse ke bi protagonists. Wannan hoto da hidima a matsayin duk da haka wani tabbaci da cewa Hitchcock samu ya firamarensa a Jesuit koleji, wani Puritan, girmama Kirista dokoki.

A karshen hanya

Bayan da rabo daga "Birds" Alfred Hichkok yin fim da dama fina-finai, amma ba su samu ba da irin wannan babbar nasara. A karshe aiki na Maestro dauke da zanen "Family mãkirci", saki a haya a shekarar 1976. A cewar jita-jita, sa'an nan Hitchcock kawai sallami gaba dayan ma'aikatan ma'aikata, rufe da aikace-aikace da kuma bar.

Hitchcock da wani al'ada na bayyana a cikin film aiki a wani cameo, nuna a frame a cikin nau'i na titi kallo ko wucewa. A ƙarshen m hanyar da darektan da gangan halitta mai sufi yanayi a kusa da shi, suka kewaye rayuwarsa wani Aura na asiri.

Duk rayuwarsa, Hitchcock gaskiya ne kawai mace - matarsa Alma Revil, wanda ya zama m goyon baya ga mijinta. Bayan ta mutuwa, da darektan ba warke, na kamu da barasa. tsoro, Sarkin ya mutu a 1980, bayan da ya kai shekaru 80 da shekaru. Jikinsa da aka cremated da toka, bisa ga nufinsa, warwatse a kan sararin expanses na tekun Pacific.