Kasuwar gazawar

A tattalin arzikin mafi kasashen duniya ne gauraye, a cikin abin da tsara ayyuka suna da za'ayi a matsayin kasuwar da kanta, da kuma jihar. Shi ne kasuwar gazawar da kuma wasu waje dalilai sa a wani aiki jihar hannu a cikin tattalin arziki da rayuwa na tafiyar matakai. Kowane gwamnati a duk tarihi lokaci ana ko da yaushe a yi tattalin ayyuka (tarin haraji da kuma aikinsu, kariya daga dukiya, kungiyar na tsabar kudi gudana), amma kawai a cikin karni na ashirin. aiki da kuma rawar da jihar sun canza ƙwarai. Jama'a kansu a cikin yanayi na tattalin arzikin kasuwanci samar da wani gagarumin rabo daga kasa samfurin. The gwamnatin shirya tattalin arziki matakai da redistribution na samun kudin shiga. Market imperfections sau da yawa rinjayar da dukan tattalin arzikin da kuma dukan kasuwar inji daina tabbatar da tasiri rarraba da daban-daban albarkatu a cikin al'umma. Domin ya hana crises a cikin tattalin arziki Sphere, muna bukatar mu karfafa a jihar ta rawa wajen juya yawancin ta tafiyar matakai. Market gazawar - shi ne ya maye, a lokacin da keta da hanyoyin da al'ada aiki na tattalin arziki. Don wannan zai iya sa da wadannan dalilai:

• misallocation albarkatun;
• monopolization na tattalin arzikin (a cikin wannan harka ta mamaye kasuwannin da ajizai gasar) .
• rashin iyawa na kasuwa mahalarta su kare muhalli da kuma kiyayewa daga albarkatun trudnovosproizvodimyh.
• rashin kasuwar sha'awa cikin samar da wani iri-iri na jama'a kaya;
• unequal rarraba kudin shiga.
• babu sunadaran cewa la'akari da waje effects.
• m macroeconomic ci gaba.

A wani kokarin cimma wani ingantaccen kasuwar tattalin arziki, da jihar shiga cikin tattalin arziki da kuma aiwatar da matakan tattalin arziki da administrative matakan samar da wani yanayi na cimma babban macroeconomic manufofin. Fiasco - wannan shi ne gabatarwar jihar tsari na tattalin arziki da matakai. Yana yana da wadannan tattalin arziki ayyuka:

• Don a tabbatar da dole shari'a da tsarin, bisa ga abin da kasuwar tsarin zai aiki yadda ya kamata. A tallafi na dokokin kare dukiya, da mutuncinsu, da tsara alaka tsakanin aiki da kuma ma'aikata, gwamnati da 'yan kasuwa, kazalika da tabbatar da yarda da kwangila ne key ga ingantaccen aiki na tattalin arziki. Wajabta, m,] orewar ga dukkan mahalarta a kan aiwatar da dokar samar da wata dama ga dukkan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo tattalin arziki don yin yancin ya zabi da kuma shirya ayyukan. Ta hanyar aiwatar da wannan alama, gwamnatin taimaka wa rage ma'amala ta halin kaka, wadda take kaiwa zuwa ga mafi m kasafi na albarkatun;
• kariya da muhalli ga manufar kare muhalli a ko'ina cikin mutum mazauninsu.
• kare m yanayi. Lokacin da iyakance gasar da kuma kiwon matakin monopolization na kasuwanni rage tasiri na redistribution albarkatun, abu zuwa net asarar dukkan al'umma ne. Saboda wannan dalili, jihar na da wani aiki anti-kenkenewa siyasa, wanda aka nufin hana halittar sabon, da kuma magance data kasance monopolies. Da yaki da ake kira "wucin gadi monopolies" da aka gudanar tare da tsari na abokai da na halitta monopolies .
• farashin controls a kan wasu kungiyoyin na kaya;
• kayyade albashi matakan da alfarma, pensions, kuma compensations.
• tabbatar da wani matakin na ilimi da kuma kiwon lafiya.
• dattako da kuma inganta tattalin arzikin kasar.
• daidaitawa da mafi kyau duka kasafi na albarkatun da kayayyakin jama'a.

Market gazawar sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa da gazawar da ke jihar. Wannan na faruwa a lokacin da shi ba zai iya tabbatar da mafi kyau duka redistribution na al'umma da kuma yin amfani da wata iyaka hanya tushe. Saboda wannan dalili, shan wasu daidaituwa matakan kasuwar gazawar, gwamnatin kamata a hankali saka idanu duk yiwu sakamakon da ayyuka dauka da kuma daidaita su bisa ga takamaiman siyasa da zamantakewa da tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki a kasar.