Kerawa da biography na Mendelssohn. Lokacin farko da ya ji Mendelssohn ta bikin aure march?

Felix Mendelssohn - Jamus mawaki, da suka rubuta cikin shahararrun "Wedding Maris." Shi ne - a talented pianist, malami, shugaba da kuma malama. Aikinsa da gudummawar da ci gaba da kuma aiki na m rai ba kawai a Jamus, inda ya rayu, amma kuma a ko'ina cikin duniya. Ya taimake fitowan da sabon talanti kuma su masu sana'a girma.

iyali

Shahararren mawaki Felix Mendelssohn aka haife ta uku a watan Fabrairu 1809, da makamantansu a Hamburg. Ya zo daga wani iyali Yahudawa tare da tsoho al'adu. Mendelssohn ta kakan shi a bafalsafe a Jamus malama. Uba Felix shi ne shugaban banki gidan da gaske mai connoisseur na art.

A Mendelssohn ta 'yar'uwarsa Fanny, wanda ya dearly ƙaunar. Mahaifinsa ya rasu a 1835, da kuma Felix ne sosai wuya tsira da farko buga na rabo.

Felix Mendelssohn. Biography: Yara

Felix mahaifiyar a farkon shekarun dan lura da ban mamaki basira domin music. Shi ne ya fara malami. Lokacin da ta ilmi Felix ne ba da isasshen, ta tafi da shi ya yi nazarin kara zuwa Lyudvigu Bergeru, sanannen mawaki da kuma pianist.

Mendelssohn biography ƙunshi bayanin da ya rigaya a cikin shekaru 7 ya sanya babban ci gaba, da kuma 10 sihirce masu sauraro tare da play a mai zaman kansa concert. A lokaci guda, ya koya yi wasa da Viola, wanda daga baya ya zama daya daga ya fi so kida.

ilimi Mendelssohn

Mendelssohn da aka bai da wani kyakkyawan ilimi. Ya yi karatu zanen, lissafi, adabi, san da yawa harsuna. Ya yi tafiya mai yawa. A shekaru 11, Mendelssohn tafi karatu a Berlin Choral Academy. Its shugaban ya Carl Friedrich, wanda ya sanar da Felix.

A farkon wata m hanyar Mendelssohn

Felix ta m iyawa ci gaba cikin sauri. Tuni a 1822 game da aikin na Mendelssohn ya fara magana game da yadda sabon m mu'ujiza. A 1824 Mendelssohn ya rubuta "First Symphony" da kuma 'yan wasu guda na music. A shekara daga baya kara wa jerin "Kirtani bane." Duniya daraja kawo shi Mendelssohn overture to "A midsummer Night ta barci." Wannan aikin hada da farko almara da kuma sanannen "Wedding Maris."

Shugaba Mendelssohn ma ya fara sosai farkon. Tuni a cikin shekaru 20 karkashin ya jagoranci, da ƙungiyar makaɗa zai yi ayyukan da Bach ta "Passion cewar Matta." Singing Academy Na yi haka sha'awar da su da cewa daga yanzu a kan ayyukansa ya fara hada a cikin sharhin a kowace shekara.

aiki

A 1833 Mendelssohn biography replenishes ya aiki m aiki. Ya zama music darektan a Frankfurt. Dalili na da sharhin shugaba karfe Handel. Ya yi aiki domin kawai shekara biyu. Sa'an nan, ya tafi zuwa Leipzig. Akwai ya zama shugaban Gewandhaus.

A 1843 ne ya kafa Leipzig Conservatory, a lokaci guda ya zama jagora. Yanzu an sake masa suna cikin Academy of Music. Mendelssohn. Felix kuma Ya halitta, kuma a music makaranta a Leipzig, wanda ya sãɓã, daga wasu mayar da hankali a kan litattafansu.

Creativity Feliksa Mendelsona

A cikin shekaru 1829-1833 Mendelssohn tafiya a Turai. Ya ziyarci kasashen da dama, da birane. Kwaikwayo na abin da ya gani ya ba shi sabon m images cewa ya saka a cikin yi.

A mafi muhimmanci aiki Mendelsohn Leipzig lokaci "Ryu nuna bambanci", "Scotch Symphony" Violin Concerto a E Ƙananan, 2 piano uku. By "barci a kan wani bazara da dare," ya rubuta music dangane farko overture halitta da wannan aiki. The domin ya zo daga Sarkin Prussia.

Mendelson halarci a cikin kungiyar da kuma Nizhnereynskih Birmingham music bukukuwa. Ina ƙaunar da shi a Ingila, da kuma ya tafi can sau 10. Ya gudanar da ƙungiyar makaɗa a London da kuma Birmingham, yin oratorio "Iliya".

Mendelssohn Romantic

Mendelssohn ya m na classicism da akida na XVIII karni fiye da wani mawaki. Ya music ne halin da daidaituwa da kuma jituwa, kamewa da kuma ladabi. By tsakiyar 1820. Ya ɓullo da kansa style, da jawo wahayi daga adabi, da na halitta yanayi, art da kuma tarihi.

Wannan abin da ya yi masa romantic zuwa mafi girma har fiye da wasu. Daga songs, kuma wadanda mutane ƙananan waƙoƙi ne gaskiya duwatsu masu daraja. Alal misali, song "A fikafikan Song", rubuta a cikin kalmomi na Heine.

Mendelssohn-instrumentalist

Kamar yadda wani instrumentalist-mawaki da ya aiki ya fara tare da wani bututun sauti gare kirtani ƙungiyar makaɗa a cikin style of Viennese classicism. Daga cikin wadannan ayyuka tsaya daga "Scottish" da "Italian". Da farko Symphony mafi m da arziki a cikin saba.

Fasaha Mendelssohn fili ya bayyana a cikin wani sauki da kuma m, a daidai wannan lokaci da samfurin na "Song Ba tare da Words". Wannan jerin piano guda. Su ne kamar lyrical diary na Felix.

Personal rayuwa Mendelssohn

Ko a cikin matasa Mendelssohn hadu da wata yarinya mai suna Sesil Zhanreno. Ta kasance daga m iyali na Huguenots. Ba da da ewa, sai suka zama tsunduma. Cecile ya da kyau sosai, yarinya da kyau hali, kuma a kwantar da hankula hali. Aurensu ya yi farin ciki da kuma karfi. Cecile Felix haifa 'ya'ya biyar. Wannan wahayi zuwa Mendelssohn har yanzu a dukan jerin sababbin ayyuka.

Maris da Mendelssohn: tarihin halitta da shahararsa

Samar da wani "Wedding Maris" da Mendelssohn ba talakawa rubutu wani samfurin. Ya na da daban-daban labarin. Fara yana daukan tare da overture to "A midsummer Night ta Dream." Lokacin da na farko ya busa "Wedding Maris" da Mendelssohn? Bayan da overture aka rubuta music for productions na Shakespeare ta kwaikwaiyo da. A sa'an nan, a 1843, da "Wedding Maris" busa a karon farko. Amma da shahararsa ya sami hankali. A play aka ba yadu da aka sani.

Lokacin da na farko ya busa "Wedding Maris" da Mendelssohn a bikin aure? Farko na zaɓi wannan aiki ga m bi da ya bikin aure da biyu daga Tiverton, Tom Daniel da kuma Doroti Kerri. A bikin aure ya faru a 1847. Amma da Maris, sa'an nan kuma ba tsiwirwirinsu m shahararsa. Kawai shekaru 50 bayan aure na Tom kuma Dorothy, ya zama, a karshe, sanannen ayyuka da Mendelssohn, wanda ya zauna haka ga wannan rana.

Mendelssohn biography ƙunshi ware da shahararsa girma labarin godiya ga "Wedding Maris." Wannan suna aikata shi aure na sarauta ne. A London, shi ne za a gudanar da bikin aure na Princess Victoria Adelaide Birtaniya Crown Prince Frederick William na Prussia. Ga wani bikin aure ya zama dole a zabi ya kasancẽwa da kauri lokacin da music.

Victoria Adelaide yana da nasa connoisseur. Kuma zabi music domin bikin aure bai yarda wani. Ta dauki up al'amarin da kaina. Bayan sauraron yawa ayyukan daban-daban composers, gimbiya tsaya a Wagner wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Lohengrin" da "Wedding Maris" da Mendelssohn.

Da farko Victoria Adelaide ya opted ga lokacin da zai kai ga bagaden. Kuma da "Wedding Maris" da Mendelssohn zo bayan yi na aure, yayin da barin coci. A bikin aure ya faru ran ashirin da biyar a cikin Janairu 1858 daga wannan rana "Wedding Maris" da aka tuna da yaushe zo a cikin Vogue a matsayin m bikin aure music a bikin aure.

A bara na rayuwa

Mendelssohn biography ƙare da na karshe shekara ransa. A 1847, Mendelssohn ta kiwon lafiya ya rincabewa. A wannan lokacin ya kasance a London. Likitansa ya shawarci Felix dakatar da yin aiki. A daidai wannan lokaci da mutuwar da ya ƙaunataccen 'yar'uwar Fanny, wanda ya girmi ya kasance kamar 4 years old. Ta memory ya sadaukar piercingly ban tausayi aiki - a kirtani Quartet f-moll.

'yar'uwarki ta mutuwa ya da wani nauyi duka a gare shi. Kuma ba ya iya warke daga shi. Sister ga shi nufi sosai, cewa ta tashi ya gudu daga lamarinsa. Kamar yadda masu yawa kamar yadda watanni biyar bayan ta mutuwa, ya yi kokari wajen yaki da girma yanke ƙauna kuma gajiya, amma ga wani wadãtar.

A 'yan kwanaki kafin mutuwarsa, ya kasance a wani Semi-m jihar. All tambayoyi iya kawai "ba" Amsar ko "eh." Felix Mendelssohn ya mutu a Leipzig na hudu a cikin watan Nuwamba 1847 daga wani bugun jini. A wannan lokacin ya kasance kawai 38 shekaru da haihuwa.