Kolin Pauell: biography da kuma hoto

Ko da a cikin biyu da rabi na karni na 20th, bakaken fata a Amurka ya ba da sauki karya fitar a cikin mutane. Daya daga cikin 'yan suka gudanar je bayan wannan tsarin, shi ne dan baƙi Kolin Pauell. A biography wannan mutumin kawai yana cike da babban matsayin da.

Origin Powell

A 1920, zuwa gaba of America kusata da jirgin a kan abin da ayaba, kazalika da ba} i daga Jamaica. Daga cikin su kasance mai shekaru 22 da haihuwa Luther Teofil Pauell - zo daga wani sosai matalauta iyali. Ya ba su ma da wani yan makaranta da ilimi, amma yaron da aka ba kuskure. Ya sauri sami aiki, a {asar Amirka, da kuma ko da ya tashi zuwa ga shugaban sashen a cikin kamfanin. Kuma nan da nan aure a kan wannan haure daga Jamaica - seamstress Maud Arial Makkah, kuma suna da yara: na farko a 'ya, sai a dan - Kolin Pauell, nan gaba Sakataren Harkokin, bayan da dama da suka gabata, ta bayyana cewa tsakanin kakanninsa ne Gwamna na Jamaica - Irish Eyre Coote. Kuma baicinsu shi - Afrika, English, Scottish, Yahudawa, har ma da Indians!

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma farkon matasa

Saboda haka, Afrilu 5, 1937 a cikin iyali na Powell, wanda ya rayu a Harlem, kusa da New York, akwai wani yaro. Colin kira shi.

Lokacin da Colin ya shida, da iyaye yanke shawarar komawa zuwa ga Kudu Bronx. Akwai yaron ya tafi da free makaranta, inda ya yi karatu ko ta yaya. The music ne ma ba liking da yaro. Abinda ya fascinated shi - wannan karatu, cinema da philately. Kuma ya ji mai yawa game da yakin duniya na II, kuma da Korean War, kuma sau da yawa zaton kaina soja general, wahayi umartarku da tin da sojoji. Wa ya sani - watakila shi ne lokaci a tati fadi banrazana hatsi?

Ashe, ba su zauna musamman a kan binciken, Kolin Pauell yi aiki a wani karamin Yahudawa shop, don haka zai iya yin rayuwa sauki ga iyayensu, kazalika da su koyi Yiddish.

Powell rayuwar iyali canja da cika fuska a 1956. Ko a cikin kashi, ko da caca, da shugaban ya lashe goma dubu daloli, wanda aka sayi gidan a babbar yanki na Queens.

Amma Colin bai iya cikakken ji dadin m taron, domin a wancan lokacin riga ya rayu a New York a matsayin dalibi. Dutse kimiyya Guy nibbled a City College, na farko Mastering da sana'a na injiniya, sa'an nan a fanning binciken kasa.

A farkon ya soja aiki

Amma ba a fanning binciken kasa kuma m Kolin Pauell ba ya so ya zama. Don kwaleji real iyaye, da kuma biyayya dan ban son mayar da su, ottrubiv dukan shakka daga farko zuwa gama. A zuciya a halin yanzu ya nema ya sosai daban-daban "taurari" ... Kuma sama ya ba da sa'a.

Lokacin da kwaleji amsa irin shirin mahalarta da suka sami tallafawa support, karatu soja al'amura. Sun Powell gaugawa tsalle a dama, kuma yana da nufinsa a cikin shirin dauki.

Kamar yadda mai aikin faratis Colin tabbatar da kyau kwarai. Nan da nan sai na ji cewa tako a kan hanya. A lokacin da shekaru biyu da horo, ya aka ciyar da su bataliya kwamandan, aka tsunduma a koyawa ga rawar soja da kuma ko da gudanar da su dauki saman kyauta a babbar gasar.

The hukuma kwanan wata na farkon na soja, Colin Powell dauke 1958 da shekara a lokacin da saurayi ya shiga makaranta Rangers Fort Benning, inda ya yi karatu don tsira a cikin swamps na Florida. Baya shi ya Airborne horo. Kuma a sa'an nan shi birgima hakikanin rai soja ...

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Powell ta farko aiki shi ne kariya daga warehouses da makaman nukiliya a cikin wani karamin Jamus gari Gelhenhauzen (kusa Frankfurt). American jagoranci aiwatar da wannan manufa, umartarku da wani mutanena su ka. A Jamus, ya shafe shekaru biyu, da kuma suka ce shi ne a lokacin da ya na sirri sani da Elvis Presley.

Sa'an nan, wani matashi da alamar jami'in koma ga Amurka da kuma aika zuwa Fort Devens (Massachusetts). A karshen sabis nan Kolin Pauell da wani dama da za a demobilized da kuma ga dukan su tafi da sojoji. Amma yana da irin wannan da kuma bai damu ba. Hakika, ya zauna a cikin sahu.

Vietnam

A lokacin rani marigayi 1962 Powell aka aika zuwa ta Kudu Vietnam, inda kawai akwai wani yaki. Akwai ya samu baftismar wuta da aka yi masa rauni, mamaya da post na soja shawara na biyu bataliya ta uku dakaru rajimanti na farko division.

Bayan da aka samu rauni a shekarar 1963, Colin zo da baya da kuma yana bi a Amurka, inda ya aka bayan shekaru uku aka bayar da lakabi na manyan. Kuma a 1968, a sake aika zuwa Vietnam.

Wannan lokaci da yaki ne ya kawo wa Powell a matsayin wani ɓangare na m 23rd dakaru Division karkashin sunan "Amurka". Ta shahara sojoji da ya hallaka kauyen al'umma, aika zuwa ga haske fiye da ɗari biyar K'abilan Biyetnam fararen hula - galibi mata da kuma yara. Wannan blatant hali sun dogon kokarin boye daga jama'a, kuma koda lokacin da bayanai taso, Powell ya yi da ya fi kyau ga whitewash da kansa da kuma abokan aiki. Amma ya burin da aka taba samu ba.

Kusa da jagorancin kasar

A cikin fall na 1969, Kolin Pauell, wani photo na wanda a wancan lokaci ya riga ya fara bayyana a kafofin watsa labarai, ya koma United States, samu da daraja na Laftanar Kanar da kuma sa suna a cikin University of George Washington. Bayan ya gama digiri, wani horon kamar yadda Mataimakin shugaban kasar Richarda Niksona.

Shi kuwa yana da ban sha'awa aiki, a lokacin da Powell ya shiga tsakani a tarurrukan da manyan jami'an daga ko'ina cikin duniya: Japan shugabannin, China, Tarayyar Soviet, Jamus, kasashen gabashin Turai, da dai sauransu

A ƙarshen horon Colin aka aika zuwa Korea wanzar da zaman lafiya, kafa a can a shekara ta 1953, kuma ya sa duk taimako ga majiɓinta. A cikin seventies ya yi aiki a cikin US Ma'aikatar tsaron, kuma a shekarar 1984 ya dauki da ofishin mataimakin na nan ministan tsaron kasar Weinberg.

Amma wannan aiki Powell bai tsaya. A shekarar 1987, ya zama wani mai bada shawara kan tsaron kasa a Reagan, kamar yadda daga shekarar 1989 (riga a karkashin Bush m) Kolin Pauell - Janar na Amurka sojoji. Kuma wannan lokacin za a iya kira tarihi, domin a karon farko saman sojojin post Amurka ya ɗauki duhu-skinned mutane. Bugu da kari, Powell suka zama manya shugaban na Taron Manyan Hafsoshi.

A sabon Amurka rukunan

A karkashin shugabancin Colin Powell ta Amurka Panama ta aiwatar da wani soja yaƙin neman zaɓe, kazalika da nasara aiki a cikin Persian Gulf 91-shekara "Desert Storm." Bugu da kari, wannan mutumin taka muhimmiyar rawa a kafa istinbadi dalĩli a Haiti.

Lokacin da shi a zahiri ya kafa wani sabon US soja rukunan, wanda ya ce Amurka dauki bangare ne kawai a cikin wadanda rikice-rikice inda su magabaci ne, bayyananne da qasashen. Kuma kawai sai, lokacin da duk diplomasiyya wajen da aka ƙãre ba. Akwai wani yanayin, wanda Powell ya ce ƙarfi: jama'ar na kasar wanda shi ne a yaki, su goyi bayan maraba Amurka baki.

Yana da dama takaice na tsammanin

A shekarar 1993, Powell ya yi murabus kuma da jũna a kawo ƙarshen soja al'amura. Amirkawa annabta da shi a babban siyasa gaba da kuma nuna amincewarsu. Alal misali, mutane da yawa zaton cewa Kolin Pauell (Jam'iyyar Republican a lokacin ya riga ya dauka shi a cikin su darajõji) zai gudu ga shugaban kasar Amurka a cikin shekarar 1996 zaben. Amma shi ya kasance wani dan takarar da ya ba yi. A halin yanzu, a cewar safiyo, mutane sun kasance a shirye don tallafa wa shi mafi ri fiye da Bill Clinton ...

Kolin Pauell - Sakatariyar harkokin wajen Amurka

Shekaru hudu daga baya, a zaben na 2000, Powell da kansa ya goyan bayan Bush da sabon shugaban gode masa, ya nada Amurka Sakataren harkokin. Kuma a sake shi ne mai halarta a karon tsakanin bakaken fata!

Babban nasara da Colin Powell a matsayin sakataren harkokin kasance cikin yakin da ta'addanci, wadda aka shirya da kuma kaddamar bayan da m hannun jari Satumba 11, 2001.

A lokacin wannan yakin da aka kaddamar da yaki a Iraki, game da abin da Powell da farko ya bayyana wani mummunan, m bincike da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya baki. Amma riga a 2002-m aka sanya ya sanarwa cewa Iraqi ne masu tasowa makaman kare dangi, da kuma yaki da aka barata.

Wadannan jawabai m Powell ta suna a lokacin da aka yi wahayi da cewa duk da bayanai a kan samar da makamai da (musamman bacteriological) da ake dauka daga cikin taƙaitaccen labari na American dalibi ... A shekarar 2004, saboda abin kunya da ya yi murabus.

Bayan sallama ya rubuta memoirs, ya yi magana a cikin latsa da dama articles game da American kasashen waje da manufofin da tsunduma a sauran harkokin jama'a. A zaben a 2008, ya amince Barack Obama.

Kolin Pauell - zaman rayuwar siyasa

Tsohon Sakatariyar harkokin wajen Amurka, Janar Kolin Pauell, da alama na wani ƙwarai da gaske mutumin. Amma kamar yadda wani saurayi ya, kamar wasu da dama, da aka halin da recklessness.

Wata rana, sai ya tafi tare da wani aboki a kan wani "makafi kwanan wata", inda ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa ga m yarinya - Alma Vivian Johnson. Wannan taron a 1961 m da rabo na biyu. The biyu suna da bikin aure a 1962 (kafin na farko kaya Colin Vietnam), ta haifi da tashe uku yara: dan Michael mata da maza - Annemarie kuma Linda. Michael kokarin bi mahaifinsa, amma aka sallami saboda tsananin raunin da ya faru ci a hatsarin mota.

Kolin Pauell, zaman rayuwar da iyali for wanda na bayar da muhimmanci, ba boye. Akwai bayanai da cewa a shekarar 1996, ya ki gudu ga post Cif na Amurka saboda matarsa. Kamar, ta ce ta na da isasshen kuma general, da kuma shugaban gidan zai ba za a jure. Kuma ta yi barazanar kashe aure. A sakamakon haka, Amurka ta rasa, watakila, a sosai cancantar dan takarar, amma a cikin iyali da kiyaye zaman lafiya!