Krishna - shi ne cewa da wani abin bautãwa? Su wane ne Hare Krishnas

Don gane da sabon adepts for Turai (da Rasha musamman) addini motsi, shi wajibi ne su san abin da yake Krsna. Shi ne Allah, da annabi ko daya daga cikin da yawa gumaka na Hindu pantheon? Bari mu fahimci wannan. Shin Hare Krishna mabiya tauhidi ko shirka suka da'awar? Suka ce cewa sadaukarwa daga India. Amma yi Hare Krishnas ce sun yi imani a cikin Allah ɗaya. Haka kuma, suna da'awar cewa tsakanin addininsu kuma Kiristanci ne babu bambancin. Bayan duk, ko da sunayen da Almasihu suka kama. Krishna, da na Almasihu, bisa ga wasu magoya bayan da sadaukarwa, shi ne fuskoki biyu daga cikin guda Allah. Me? Mun koya daga wannan labarin.

Wane ne Krsna?

Hotuna buga a addinin wallafe-wallafe, sau da yawa idanunmu wani mutum adadi da wani bakon launin fata. A Sanskrit kalmar "Krishna" yana nufin duhu blue. Kuma a cikin addini ayoyin launin fata na Allah ne aka bayyana a matsayin "kama da blue girgije." Saboda haka shi kuma Zagayawar a shafukan "Bhagavad gita", da littafin da, ba tare da shakka, za a kira "Littafi Mai Tsarki Krishnaism".

Amma Allah ne kuma wani hali a sauran addini texts. Wannan ne "Bhagavata Purana", "Vishnu Purana", "Mahabharata" da "Harivamsha". Kuma a sa'an nan ga Turai rikice. A cikin wasu matani, Krishna - wani m yaro, playfully sata man fetur daga mahaifiyarsa, a cikin wasu - shanu da kuma cowherd m lover ko wani jarumi warrior wanda ya bada umurni wa aboki Arjuna. Amma sama da dukan, shi ne na takwas avatar na Vishnu. Kuma karshen - daya daga cikin key daga cikin allolin da Hindu pantheon.

tarihi Krishna

Bisa ga tsarki texts, a karo na hudu Millennium BC zuwa kayan duniya daga ruhaniya sauko Vishnu, ana haife shi a surar mutum, a Mathura a matsayin na takwas yaro na Vasudeva da matarsa, Princess Mohabbat Mein. Ya zo domin ya bayyana shi a gare mutane ka'idodin addininsu, da nuna allahntaka yi. A wani episode na Krishna ta haihuwa za a iya gano gaske mai yawa kamance da rai labarin Yesu Kristi. Saboda haka, kawunsa aka annabta cewa zai mutu a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin takwas dan. Kuma sarki ya yi duk abin da ya kashe yaron da 'yar'uwarsa. A dan kadan daban-daban hanyar fiye da Almasihu, Krishna tsere wa mutuwa. Shi ne mai sufi canja wurin da jariri, kuyi iyaye - makiyayi Nanda da matarsa Yasoda. A wannan lokaci na rayuwa Krishna ne bayyana a matsayin manufa saurayi wasa tare da 'yan mata cowherd kuma masõyansa Radha. Lokacin da ya girma, ya koma Mathura, ya kashe kawunsa kuma kakansa koma zuwa ga kursiyin. Bayan nan, Krishna suka zama abokai tare da Prince Arjuna, kuma ba shi da halin kirki wa'azi kafin yakin Kurukshetra. Amma da mafarauci da kaifin sunan "tsufa" (Jara) soke shi da kibiya.

Da halayen da kuma sunayen Krishna

Daban-daban rassan da kuma koyarwa a cikin Hindu ba wannan abin bautãwa sunayen. Avatar na Vishnu ne sau da yawa kira Govinda Gopala ko. Wadannan sunayen nuna kai tsaye zuwa shepherdess da cikakken lover. Kuma ga mutane na Orissa Krishna - Jagannath ne. A fiye da dubu sunayen Vishnu, da yawa daga cikinsu ne muhimmi a cikin avatar. Amma da Hare Krishna yana da nasa fassarar da sunan abin bauta. Idan ka yi wani lafazi a kan harafin "a", sunan da aka fassara a matsayin "duhu blue". Kuma idan "da" sa'an nan Krishna nufin "m". Daga wannan fassarar dogara a kan abin bautawa da kuma halaye. Govinda ne wanda aka nuna a matsayin kyakkyawan duhu-skinned saurayi, sau da yawa tare da sarewa. Ya yana tsaye a wata annashuwa matsayi da ya kafafu ya haye. Sau da yawa ya aka fentin a cikin wani jama'a lover Radha. Amma wani lokacin Krishna bayyana allahntaka halayen Vishnu - mai yawa hannuwa, shugabannin ko chakra.

Daga shirka zuwa tauhidi,

A farkon shaidar kasancewar na sadaukarwa da hali na Hindu Olympus ciki na biyar karni BC. Amma sannu a hankali Krishna ta ingancin fara ware shi daga cikin gumaka. A zama na tara karni AD, ta daba zama musamman rare a Kudu India. Kuma a cikin shekara ɗari kafa da daskarar addini makarantu kamar shrinathji (Rajasthan), Vithoba (Maharashtra) da kuma Jagannath (Orissa). Krishna baiwa da irin wannan halaye kamar "madawwami matasa", "annuri haske", "gaskiya". Kuma a karshe, a karshe sarrafa - Gaudiya Vaishnavism - ya ne aka yaba da sifa daya Allah - abin da ake kira da cikakkar gaskiya.

Yammacin Hare Krishnas: su waye ne?

A sittin da shida ta karshe karni wa'azi Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada kafa addini kungiyar "International Society for Krishna sani." Ya yi nufin ya shawarta Bhakti Siddhanta Saraswati da koma harsãshensa Naude Vaishnavism zuwa harshen Turanci. Duk da yake Roman Kristanci a cikin rikicin. New yayi kama yunwa Sacrum ta exoticism. Wadanda suka kafa na "International Society for Krishna sani," na farko da ke rubuce a cikin United States, sa'an nan irin kungiyoyin fara fito fili a Yammacin Turai. Tare da faduwar da ake kira Iron Curtain addini al'ummomi fara bayyana a cikin ƙasa da tsohon Tarayyar Soviet. Amma wadannan mutane a cikin fari da Saffron riguna, aski kansa - ba ne kawai suke yin ĩmãni da Krishna. "Hare" - kawai daya daga cikin mutane da yawa ƙungiyõyi cikin Vaishnavism. Suna kiran babban abin bautãwa Krishna, Wadãtacce.

daba

Kamar yadda a duk Hindu addinai, mabiya na wannan rukunan suna faruwa a cikin Ashram. Wannan ba wani haikali a cikin Kirista ma'anarta. Ashram iya zama wani kowa Apartment ko gidan. Yana da wani wuri inda al'umma ke faruwa da za a shiga a karkashin shiryarwar wani guru a ruhaniya ayyuka. The kalmar "Ashram" na nufin "kariya". Wannan shi ne, su zo a cikin kula, abin da ya sa jawo Krishna. Hotuna, wanda ya nuna da ashrams, ya nuna cewa akwai wani sassaka na da wani abin bautãwa, sau da yawa ba daya, amma tare da wani aboki Radha. An, ba zato ba tsammani, ake dangantawa da mace canza son kai na Krishna. Allahntaka mũminai gabatar prasadam - da na al'ada abinci, wadda aka yi tattali domin ƙaunar da Allah da kuma 'ya'yansa.