Kronotsky: Journey da aman wuta

Kronotsky - mai lebur aman wuta, wanda aka located a kan gabas Coast na Kamchatka kusa da eponymous lake. An yi imani da cewa sunan aman wuta ya Itelmen harshe, wato kalmomin da "kranak", "kranvan", "uach" cewa yin up kalmar "mafi girman dutsen dutsen." Amma wannan shi ne kawai a jarrabawa, da muhawara ne har yanzu a karkashin hanya kamar yadda da asalin da sunan da.

Kronotsky - aman wuta halin yanzu ko dadaddun?

A aman wuta aka dauke aiki, duk da cewa ta aiki ya rage muhimmanci. Last karfi ayyuka na aman wuta da aka hange a 1942. Ƙoƙarinsa na shigowa da halin da watsi da ash. A aman wuta da aka dauke su gwada da matasa. Its iyakar aiki ya da dama shekara dubu da suka wuce.

A zamani kwanaki kronotsky lokaci-lokaci kai a bayyane "alamu na rai" a cikin nau'i na fumarole aiki, wanda ya yi kama da saki da gas da kuma vapors a saman. Ko da yake aman wuta bai barke na dogon lokaci, masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa shi ba sõmammu nan da nan.

Ta yaya wannan, hanyõyi aman wuta?

Kronotsky - aman wuta-dimbin yawa mazugi dama. Ya excised barranco. Don haka ya kira gangara cewa yanka ta hanyar da volcanic Cones da haskakawa daga bakin dutse da tushe na aman wuta. Su samuwar ne saboda da blurry sakamako na ruwa da gudana saukar da gangara.

A cikin hali na kronotsky barranco zama m, a wata tsawo na biyu da rabi dubu mita, amma wani wuri a tsawon daya kilometer na zurfin daidai biyu da ɗari mita. Barranco kyãwãwa kasa na snow.

Kronotsky yana da wani tushe diamita na dubu goma sha shida mita. Volume - game da mutum ɗari da ashirin da cubic kilomita. A cikakkar tsawo daga cikin Kronotsky aman wuta ya kai dubu uku da ɗari biyar da ashirin da takwas mita. A saman majestic aman wuta da aka flanked da wani m gleiser. A saman tsauni bakin dutse a cikin siffar wani star, wanda aka cika da cikin wuyansa, kuma gleiser.

A gabashin gangara kronotsky isa Pacific Coast, da yammacinta - wannan sunan na most ruwa tare tabkuna a Kamchatka.

A gangara a yankin kudu da yamma suna ketare karfi barranco, kuma a arewa da kuma gabas gangara daga cikin rufaffiyar harsashi na madawwamin kankara.

A kan gangara a gefen kudu, akwai sauran gefen craters, ciki har da bakwai uku cinder Cones da craters. A wannan wuri da kuma a bayyane fumarolic aiki.

A cikin ƙananan sassa na gangara girma Pine da kuma Birch gandun daji.

Kronotsky lake

West Coast kronotsky game da wannan lake, wanda aka kafa saboda karfi volcanic eruptions da Kronotsky Krasheninnikov. Kõguna na lawa jefarwa daga volcanoes, iya toshe tashar na kogin a bisa dutsen. Wannan ake kira dam da kuma taimaka samar da Kronotsky lake, daga abin da gudana cikin kogin da wannan sunan. A gado na kogin Kronotsky barsu bakin ƙofa. Ko da yake sun impedes da ci gaba na kifi a lokacin spawning, har yanzu a kowace shekara da wasu kifi a amince samun da lake.

Kronotsky lake - a tsakiyar wata halitta hadaddun, wanda aka kewaye da wani m, kuma m yanayi. Ga akwai da yawa relict itatuwa, misali, kamar Ajan spruce.

Yi tafiya zuwa aman wuta

Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido ke son rai da kuma sabon abu yanayi, an aika kowace shekara don Kamchatka, don ganin rayuwa da majestic aman wuta kira kronotsky.

Amma bayan da yawon bude ido ya kasance a wannan ban mamaki wuri, suna son su koma. Kronotsky Nature Reserve da aka kafa a 1934. Shi ne musamman mashahuri ne da kwarin Geysers, popularly kira "kwarin mutuwa." Irin wannan ominous sunan ta samu saboda gaskiyar cewa dabbobin da yawa a can ya rasu daga kufan hydrogen sulfide a jikin su. Wannan yankin ne gida da yawa namun daji iri kamar wolverines, Lynx, Sable da muz.

Kawo wa ajiye ma muskox, wanda nasarar dauki tushen a cikin sabon wuri.

Kronotsky ajiye - wani wuri inda kiyaye caribou cewa rayuwa a cikin daji.

Kamchatka - da ƙasa na da kyau yanayi, inda akwai irin abubuwan al'ajabi a matsayin Kronotsky Nature Reserve, da eponymous lake da kogin, kazalika da aman wuta kronotsky. Photos ba zai iya isar da kyau na wadannan wurare.