Kudrin Aleksey - dogon lokacin da shugaban na Rasha ma'aikatar kudi

Kudrin Alexey Leonidovich (haife Oktoba 12 1960) ne a Rasha dattaku, wanda fiye da shekaru 10 a matsayin shugaban ma'aikatar kudi. Ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi alamar Figures a Rasha 'yan siyasa da kuma da na wasa shugaban na da m-demokra] iyya shugabanci a cikinsa.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma shekaru na binciken

Ina tafiya na rayuwa Alexei Kudrin? Tarihinsa ya fara a Latvia, a cikin iyali. Domin na farko shekara goma sha bakwai ransa Alexey ya faru da yawa girgiza da iyalinsa a kan sararin expanses na Tarayyar Soviet, amma shi ya kasance mai yawa iyalai masu rinjaye na Soviet sanda. Latvia takwas Alex tafiye-tafiye riga a Mongolia (tunanin abin da wani bambanci!), Sa'an nan kuma, a shekaru goma sha daya - a Transbaikalia, sa'an nan shekaru goma sha huɗu - a Arkhangelsk, inda ya ya iya gama makaranta.

A farko ƙoƙari ya yi a shekarar 1978 domin cikakken lokaci binciken a Birnin Leningrad, Jami'ar Jihar for Alexei aka m, ya aka kira su zuwa ga samun ilmi a cikin nau'i na wani yamma, a Faculty of tattalin arziki. Amma da yiwuwar rataye kan shi aikin soja, da kuma kauce wa shi, mahaifinsa ya shawarci Alex don samun wani aiki a cikin soja makarantar sakandare - da Academy of sarrafawa da kuma sufuri da kuma ma'aikatar tsaro. A wata shekara dõmin karkatarwa da wani goro a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na wannan ma'aikata injuna, Alexei Kudrin amince canjawa wuri zuwa University Department of rana. A shekarar 1983 ya sauke karatu daga nasarar da shi.

Early aiki

Bayan samun digiri Alexei Kudrin aka rarraba a daya daga cikin Leningrad ilimi cibiyoyin da hannu a cikin tattalin arzikin, da kuma shekara biyu fitina a gare shi. A fili, ba sharri kanta sun bada shawarar da shi a watan Disamba na shekarar 1985 ya zama mai digiri na biyu dalibi a Cibiyar tattalin arziki da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma kare Ph.D. taƙaitaccen labari a cikin wani biyu na shekaru. Bugu da ari, ya koma ƙasarsa Birnin Leningrad, Institute kuma har 1990 a matsayin mai yawa a matsayin Soviet tattalin arziki kimiyya tasowa.

Zuwa na aikin farar hula

A shekarar 1990, a Birnin Leningrad, a kusa da sabon zabe predlensoveta Anatoly Sobchak, wanda a shekara ta farko da magajin garin St. Petersburg, zai fara samar da wata tawagar da alamar matasa manajoji, wanda ya karbi wani gayyatar da Alexei Kudrin. Ya fita daga kimiyya aikin da ke aiki a kwamitin zartarwa na Leningrad City Majalisar, inda ya nufa da kwamitin tattalin arzikin. Har shekara ta 1993, Kudrin Aleksey yi aiki a daban-daban matsayi alaka da tattalin arziki da kuma harkokin kudi, a cikin birni gwamnati. Sa'an nan, ya aka nada na farko mataimakin magajin gari, shugaban tattalin arziki da kudi kwamitin St. Petersburg City Hall. A lokaci guda kamar yadda mataimakin magajin da ya gefe shi yana aiki da Vladimir Putin.

Rundunar Service a Moscow a lokacin Borisa Eltsina shugabancin

Bayan da shan kashi na Anatoly Sobchak a mayoral zaben a 1996, tawagar karya up. Alexei Kudrin aka gayyace Anatoliem Chubaysom, sa'an nan karkashin jagorancin shugaban kasa Administration (PA), a Moscow ga post na shugaban Main KRU AP. Ba da da ewa ya rage da post na mataimakinsa a Crewe abokin aiki Vladimir Putin a St. Petersburg City Hall. Tun Maris 1997, ya zama na farko da mataimakin Ministan kudi Chubais da Chernomyrdin ta gwamnati ya kiyaye wannan matsayi a lokacin short Firimiyan Sergei Kiriyenko. Amma sanannen firaministan kasar Yevgeny Primakov, wanda ya ci da 1998 rikicin shekara, Kudrin Aleksey a fili ba so, kuma shi ya tilasta masa barin mukaminsa. Bayan hidima na tsawon watanni shida a rao "UES na Rasha" a karkashin reshe na tsohon majiɓinci, Chubais, mu gwarzo jira ƙasƙancin rãyuwa Yeltsin cire hanzari samun shahararsa Primakov, da kuma mayar da su zuwa ma'aikatar kudi da matsayi na farko mataimakin firaminista bayan da nada Stepashin.

Ministan kudi

Bayan Vladimir Putin aji shugaban kasa, sa'an nan da shugaban gwamnatin Kudrin Aleksey stretch aiki a matsayin shugaban ma'aikatar kudi daga May 2000 zuwa watan Satumba 2011.

A wannan lokacin, da macroeconomic halin da ake ciki a Rasha samo asali sosai da idon saboda da kwari girma da fitarwa daga man fetur da kuma iskar gas farashin. Alexei Kudrin riƙe da karin kudin shiga daga man fetur a cikin wani musamman na sana'a karfafawa asusu. Mutane da yawa masu biyayya ga gwamnatin Rasha tattalin arziki m da aka kafa ta a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan nasarorin da Kudrin. Duk da haka, wasu manazarta sun halin da shimfida zaman lafiya Asusun matsayin "matattu kudi", wanda ba zai amfana da real tattalin arzikin. Wannan asusun da aka raba cikin da Reserve Asusun kuma National Welfare Asusun a watan Fabrairu 2008. A kudi tara a gare su, ba shakka, yarda da Rasha Federation ne in mun gwada m don canja wurin m lokaci na kudi na duniya da kuma tattalin arziki da rikicin na 2008-2009. Wannan hujja sake tabbatar da cewa Alexei Kudrin ya dama a zabar da shugabanci na kudi dabarun da gwamnatin Rasha.

M murabus daga ministoci post

A shekarar 2011, bayan wani mataki a cikin tarihin duniya na castling Vladimir Putin da kuma Dmitry Medvedev a matsayin shugaban kasa na Rasha da kuma firaministan kasar, Kudrin Aleksey Leonidovich kasance a cikin wani rudanin da: don ci gaba da aiki a farko, wanda ya daraja da kwarewa da kuma ikon da shugaban kasa, ko su bar. Ya zaɓi zabi na biyu, duk da haka, bayan jerin tsanani jayayya da sabon kocin da unambiguous tsari na karshe da ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa a matsayin shugaban ma'aikatar kudi. Shugaba Putin bai sa baki a cikin rikici, kuma Kudrin Aleksey dauki up koyarwa a St. Petersburg State University. Ya kasance da, bisa ga shugaba, abokinsa da kuma memba na tawagar. Kudrin Alexey Leonidovich, photo wanda lokaci bayan barin gwamnatin nuna a bisa, shi ne mai haddasa Rasha tattalin arziki, da aka tsunduma cikin zamantakewa da siyasa rayuwa a kasar, karkashin jagorancin jama'a kungiyar "kwamitin na Civil horarwa".