Pskov, a kan tudun Haikali. Church of St. Vasiliya Velikogo a kan Hill

Duk da cewa Haikali a kan tudun Vasiliya Velikogo yawa sau hõre a yunkurin halaka, ya har yanzu kiyaye wannan rana. Ya an dauki daya daga cikin shahararrun Monuments na gine-gine da aka gina a cikin XV-XVI ƙarni.

Yanzu inda coci tsaye da nuna alfahari a kan tudun (Pskov), kewaye da kyau kore itatuwa. Kuma a zamanin da, shi ne kawai wani tsibirin a tsakiyar fadama, a gindin wanda gudana a kananan rafi da ake kira almajiri. Yanzu a wurinsa ta'allaka Pushkinskaya titi.

Fitowan na coci

A farko aikin gine-gine a kan coci ya fara a 1337. Founder na cikin Haikali ya attajiri mai suna Christopher Karel Dol, wanda ya Jamus asalin. Ya kuma ne asalin wadanda suka daga baya ya zama sananne sunayen kamar yadda Levshinov, blue kuma Svechin.

Game da Merchant of Jamus asalin da shigarwar cikin labarinsa, wanda ya furta cewa, Dole zo a Pskov daga waliccinsu, na zuwa gare shi Gdov. Ga sai ya ɗauki Orthodox bangaskiya da aka yi masa baftisma a karkashin sunan Basil, da kuma abin da ya mallaka shige Pskov yarima. Sa'an nan, ya gina wani katako coci a kusa Truperhovskih ƙofar. Ta aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa St. Basil Mai girma.

A labarinsa, kwanan rana 1597 shekara, Gorka ya kira Vasilyeva. Kuma a cikin d ¯ daftarin aiki a karkashin 1415th da rikodin, wanda ya furta cewa, a dutse coci a cikin girmamawa St. Basil ta aka aiwatar a lokacin rani. Daga baya, shi zai gama ginin da tanadi fiye da sau daya.

A tsakiyar XVI karni, Basil coci a kan tudun da aka riga a kan bango na tsakiya Town. A da sunan wani tsoho ɓangare na tarihi cibiyar na Pskov. Kusa da coci tsaya a quadrangular hasumiya overbuilt belfry inda spoloshny kararrawa sun rataye, convener dukkan mazauna a taron na wani bala'i. Kamar yadda tsoho labari, a 1581 wanda ya yi tuntubi mutanen game da kashedi game da sojojin Stefan Batory.

kara yi

A cikin shekaru 1585-1587 aka gina da arewa hanya na coci na St. Ioanna Bogoslova, a cikinsa akwai wani tsawo. Shi ne mai ɗakin sujada-kabarin, amma, da rashin alheri, shi ya ba an kiyaye.

A XVI karni aka gina shi podtserkov, wanda shine ƙananan bene na ginin. Shi ne a cikin wannan fiye da shekaru 10 da suka wuce an gano wani tsoho yaro ta akwatin gawa a cikin abin da gawar wani karamin yaro, aka binne kamar XVI-XVII ƙarni. Ƙafafunsa an shod a kyakkyawan fata takalma da safa folded, don haka shi aka nuna cewa baby mallakar daya daga cikin daraja iyalansu. Wannan bincike da aka gano a 2002 a lokacin gyara aiki.

coci icons

A farkon karni na XVI akwai mai da muhimmanci sosai aukuwa a tarihi na coci. St. Basil ta a kan Hill samu da kansa icon na Tikhvin Uwar Allah, wanda ya akathist 24 kan sarki. Wannan yana nufin cewa, ban da surar da albarka Virgin Mary, a cikin kwalaye da aka ma ya nuna mata da Rayuwa. Wannan icon ne a saman bene na haihuwa iconostasis. Yanzu an adana a bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya, located a kan ƙasa na birnin (Pskov). St. Basil ta a kan Hill ya sauran sosai girmamawa shrine, amma a game da inda su ne a yanzu, babu abin da aka sani.

karrarawa

Kusan lokaci guda, a lokacin da image na Tikhvin Uwar Allah da aka rubuta, watau. E. A farkon 30-ies na XVI karni, a cikin Nativity na Albarka Virgin girmama belfry cikin Haikali ya yi wa ado da farko kararrawa. Suka jefa ta domin na birnin prefects, da masu mulki, da kuma sauran m mutane. Kamar yadda al'adar gumaka, da wuri na farko tsoho karrarawa har yanzu ya kasance ba a sani ba.

ƙoƙari ya hallaka

Idan a cikin XVI karni Haikali a kan tudun wadãta, sa'an nan su bi shi ƙarni sun tsawon m wahala da kuma wuya sau. The Church kokarin halaka, shi ya rasa ta haihuwa kayayyakinsa, da ƙarshe aka rufe. A 1820, da dama masu zuwa Pskov a rushe saboda su m halakar da kufai. Waɗannan sun haɗa da, da kuma coci na St. Vasiliya Velikogo. Amma wannan ba ya faru. Riga 9 shekaru sun yarda da shi a gyara.

A 70-ies na XIX karni na coci a Church Hill sayi Rector na St John da ilimin tauhidi da Krypetsky sufi. A karshen karni ginin da aka gyara da kuma aka lashe tare da wani Dome da giciye.

Post-neman sauyi da kuma wartime

A 1921, da sabis a coci an daina za'ayi, kuma an rufe. Sai aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga archaeological Society na Pskov lardin, da hannu a cikin kariya daga zamanin d Monuments. Na dogon lokaci ta gabatarwa da aka yi amfani da matsayin library for daban-daban kida.

A 1941, lokacin da Pskov aka kama da Nazi mamaye, a kan tudun haikali ya ba da al'umma na Old Muminai. Kuma a shekarar 1944 a sakamakon bombardment shi da aka dauke lalace rufin, arewa hanya da kuma daya daga cikin kusurwoyin quadrangle da aka raba. 3 Bayan shekara da coci da aka rufe sake.

sabon karni

Late da dare Agusta 5, 2002 Haikali a kan tudun da aka kafa a kan wuta da dama maharan. Kashe gobarar, kaya wuta sõmammu cikin 5 hours. The wuta da aka gano a cikin rufi inda yaduwar bim, wanda aka a haɗe karrarawa. A sakamakon haka, rufi na shirayin, da kudu hanya da aka halaka. Haka kuma, a karfe Dome a kan kararrawa na wani high zafin jiki da kuma karfi da oplavilsya tsoma.

Ba dole ne a ce cewa jim kadan kafin aukuwar lamarin, wannan na musamman gine-gine abin tunawa aka hana gangami da makaman. A hankali shi ya zama wani wuri na taro na rashin gida da kuma miyagun ƙwayoyi addicts.

4 days bayan na farko da sa wuta ya faru reignition - a cikin wannan wuri. kusan dukan rufin ginin da aka halaka a wannan lokacin. Kuma da wadannan dare bangon Haikalin, inda kudu aisle, rushewarta.

A wani sosai gajeren lokaci mai yawan philanthropists goyan bayan da aminci da kuma malamai sun yi wani babban aiki, da kuma a farkon Disamba 2003, a kan Biki na Presentation Maryama, aka gudanar na farko a cikin shekaru masu yawa na gushewa sabis. Tun da Tarurrukan na coci.

Yau a cikin coci akwai biyu chapels. A farko daya aka sadaukar domin Alexis Man of Allah, da kuma na biyu - Ioannu Bogoslovu. A ƙasa na Church riga da al'ada ne dukiya Krypetsky sufi.

Yanzu akwai kullum ayyuka, da kuma a kan tudun haikali ne bude ga jama'a. Bude sa'o'i: 8,00 - 19.00. A mazaunin - Archpriest Andrew Bolshanin.

Yana da daraja a gode da mazauna sassa daban daban na Rasha domin gaskiyar cewa suna da cikakken free shiga a cikin maimaitawa riga dilapidated da dogon-watsi da Ibada. Lalatashi a zamanin Soviet ikon wuraren bauta fara tashi daga toka godiya ga sha'aninsu dabam, baiwa da kuma aiki mutane. Za mu iya ce tare da amincewa da cewa wannan aiki ya kawo kawai farin ciki kuma!