Spirea Douglas: description, dasa da kuma kula, pruning, photos

Breathtakingly kyau ornamental shrub spirea, duk da transatlantic asalin, ya dade da aka samu nasarar yi amfani da Rasha ciki wuri mai faɗi da gidãjen Aljanna, sau da yawa ya zama tushen zane qagaggun. Classic wakilin cikin iyali Rosaceae, spirea sosai ban sha'awa a cikin aiwatar da daban-daban ra'ayoyi, duka biyu a matsayin mai shinge, da kuma matsayin tsakiyar kashi a obscheplanovogo ko shakatawa da kuma lambu reliefs. Yana da wuya a sami wani karin ductile kuma m shuka, wanda shi ne m shi mamaki manyan varietal bambancin, wanda ya kunshi mai da ɗari na daban-daban irin - daga dada zuwa matsakaici da kuma tsayi. Daga cikin wannan bambancin Douglas spirea - watakila ya fi na kowa a cikin Rasha na ado da al'adunsu. A da shi za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

musamman shuke-shuke

Spirea Douglas - deciduous shrub tare da karkata zuwa ga gaskiya al'ada da kuma dogon mai tushe na flowering zamani (45 days). Harbe al'ada arziki terracotta launi, m da karfi sosai. Bright kore ganyen matsakaici size, oblong, duka unequally up tsakiyar da kuma a saman, a kan kasa gefe ne dan kadan pubescent kuma da m silvery hazo. Babban abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin shuka ne cikakkar sauki to girma yanayi, high hunturu hardiness, to nasarar girma Spiro a temperate latitudes, Rasha da kuma kyau kwarai ado halaye.

flowering

Flowers m m-m tabarau, ya tattara a cikin m kunkuntar-pyramidal apical buds faye hali a al'adu, a matsayin Douglas spirea. Photo nuna m ornamental shrubs. A furanni ne kadan, amma sai da yawa daga cikinsu da cewa suna da wani mazugi-dimbin yawa whisk sosai m size -. 10 zuwa 18 cm, duk da haka, da tsawon Inflorescence ayyana yanayi na al'ada, kuma Yanã ƙãra dangane da ingancin. Flowering yana farawa a watan Yuli da kuma ci gaba har zuwa karshen lokacin rani. Ripening faruwa a watan Satumba. A shrub tsiro da sauri da kuma tun yana da shekaru uku yana farawa zuwa cikakken Bloom.

iri yaduwa

Shuka tsaba a farkon spring yawanci potted ko mai tsanani greenhouse. Seedlings gida girma Spiro sauki, saboda ba za ka iya ci gaba da yawan zafin jiki a wani matakin da ba su haifar da ƙarin cikas harbe. Kwantena tare da seedlings da murfin fim da aka shirya a wata rijiya-lit dakin da al'ada dakin da zazzabi. Seedlings bayyana a watan Mayu. 2-3 watanni bayan germination da seedlings nutse a cikin lambu don girma seedlings zuwa cikakken fledged jihar. Don a kunna samuwar mai kyau tushen tsarin, da tsakiyar tushen pruned a lokacin nutse. Duk da haka, da sauki daga al'adun damar shuka da seedling nan da nan zuwa m wuri. Ka kawai bukatar a hankali duba bayan shi: a dace hanya don ciyar, sako, sassauta kasar gona da kuma matsakaici watering. An girma daga tsaba na farko Douglas spirea blooms a ta uku ko hudu bayan shekara dasa. Lokacin da ka cire farko inflorescences kan matasa bushes, shuka girma ne sauri. Seed yaduwa ne dauke da mafi cin lokaci kuma ba ko da yaushe m hanya, kamar yadda germination na tsaba ba ya wuce 75-80%, kuma sakamakon haka ne sau da yawa ba a matsayin sa ran, in babu alamun masu juna biyu daji.

yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings

Cikakkar Rooting da kuma full yarda da varietal nuna vegetative yaduwa. Semilignified matasa harbe - mafi kyau abu don yankan cuttings, mafi kyau duka tsawon - 10 cm. A wannan damar, za su dace da wani ɓangare na kara - da kuma talakawan da tip. Domin a more m samuwar tushen tsarin yin amfani da daban-daban biostimulants cuttings (msl, "Kornevin"), da kuma ga su da kariya a kan daban-daban cututtuka ƙananan sashe powdered gawayi foda. Shin, shi da kanka kafin dasa. Ƙasa ga Rooting ya zama haske, kuma breathable kamar yadda zai yiwu. Well-dace cakuda lambu ƙasa, humus da yashi a daidai sassa.

Samun shuke-shuke daga cuttings

Propagated Douglas spirea kuma a kwance yadudduka. Wannan hanya da aka gane a matsayin mafi lambu mai sauki ne kuma abin dogara. Ga yadda ake yi:

• spring, lokacin da Bloom ganye, gefe kara bends zuwa ga ƙasa, prishpilivaya katako slingshot ko lokacin farin ciki waya, da kuma rufe da ƙasa.

• ba a nan gaba gudu a tsaye siffofin iya fitar kusa da saman fegi da kuma daura da shi ta hanyar da kafa da dama shugabanci.

• ko'ina cikin kakar gona ya zama moderately sama da mafaka moisturize, tabbatar da cewa shi ba ya bushe fita.

• Lokaci da Lokaci SPUD pinned kara samar da tushen ba denude.

Dauke da fitar da wadannan sauki matakai sãka: kaka, ko na gaba spring, kafe cuttings ya canza kama zuwa cikakken shuke-shuke. Su a hankali rabu daga iyaye daji da kuma transplanted a cikin dace wuri. Halittu fasali na daji ne da samuwar harbe, wanda kuma iya shiga a cikin kiwo iri.

Spirea Douglas: dasa da kuma girma siffofin

Duk da sarauta roko, wannan haske-bukata al'adu ne sosai unpretentious da kyau kwarai girma da kuma flowering a farin ciki dogon kare daga haske rana gumi wurare. Douglas spirea, wanda ya gabatar da hotuna, fi son sako-sako da, m acidic ko dan kadan acidic ƙasa da kuma al'ada lighting yanayi. A shuka ba ya yin kusa m na ruwan karkashin kasa mamaki Hardy, amma ta harbor a farkon hunturu wajibi ne don kula mai kyau ado sakamako, kamar yadda matasa shuke-shuke sukan lalace apical harbe.

Gogaggen lambu bayar da shawarar dasa al'ada zuwa m wuri a cikin farkon spring, bayan thawed ƙasa. Amma za a iya yi da kuma a cikin kaka, kafin karshen leaf fall.

Yadda zuwa kasa Spiro

A kasa na excavated rami saukowa Girma har zuwa rabi daga dukkan ma'aunai aza a magudanun ruwa Layer na yashi, kumbura lãka ko gawayi zuwa ga tsawo na dabino. Lokacin da dasa la'akari da abun da ke ciki na ado band. Idan shuke-shuke ana shuka kamar yadda Hedges, sun yi haka a jeri biyu, ajiye dasa ramukan kurege a nesa na 0.4-0.5 m daga juna da kuma 0.35-0.4 m tsakanin layuka. A rukunin plantings shuke-shuke ana shuka a 0.6-0.9 m daga juna. Lura cewa Douglas spirea - kawai yada shrub, kai wani tsawo da diamita na daya da rabi mita. Idan ka rayu a wani artificially thicken dasa Hedges, cikin lambu a cikin ciki na al'ada dole a rabu da juna a nesa, ya bayyana da kyakkyawa daga cikin daji, da kuma ajiye aikin individuality.

Ideal share fage ga sealing seedlings - topsoil gauraye da peat, humus da kogin yashi a daidai sassa. Cika har zuwa rabin wannan cakuda rami yalwa shayar, shirya a cikin shuke-shuke, tabbatar da ganin cewa tushen an sanya kage ba tare da curving sama. Sa'an nan kuma rufe up sauran gona domin shuka tushen kwala ne ja ruwa tare da ƙasa, kuma a hankali compacted ƙasa a kusa da seedlings. A karshe Fit sake shayar, mulched gona. Sun shuke-shuke, wintering a karon farko, bukatar tsari spruce spruce rassan, ko wasu na musamman kayan.

Spirea Douglas: Care

Al'ada kula da ayyukan hada matsakaici watering, weeding da loosening kasar gona karkashin bushes ko mulching da kuma lokaci-lokaci sabunta bayanan da ciyawa Layer. Lokacin da ta bayyana a ke so harbe da aka cire ta yankan a tushe.

M mataki zama dole a kiyaye da dadi ado na wannan al'ada kamar yadda Douglas spirea - pruning, wanda yana da za'ayi, shiryar da wasu sharudda. Kamar yadda letnetsvetuschaya al'adu, spirea shigarsu pruning kawai a farkon spring. Fara wannan aiki a shekara ta huɗu ta rayuwa shuke-shuke, Yanke da harbe zuwa tsawo na 0.25-0.3 m sama da ƙasa. Shin, don haka domin ba rasa daji m siffar, ta tushe ba su karkata daga cibiyar, kuma ya karu yawan furanni ta ƙara girma na gefen harbe. M tunanin novice lambu, pruning apical - unproductive kuma ba dole ba aiki. A wannan yanayin, da shuka zai bakin ciki da kuma raunana harbe da kananan buds.

Spirea a Aljanna Design

Mai ladabi, tare da m ruwan hoda furanni da kuma whisk silvery foliage, Douglas spiraea, da watsuwar wanda aka wakilta, ba kawai m, a kungiyar qagaggun, amma kuma tana da muhimmanci a kore gini, musamman, firam da wuraren shakatawa lungu da kuma lambu hanyoyi. Daji, yanayin fili designers godiya da wannan shrub kamar roba da kuma sosai m abu. Lambu ma m zuwa classic launuka na bazara, wanda yana da wani wuce yarda da dogon lokaci, saboda irin wannan al'ada, kamar yadda wani Douglas spirea. Dasa da kuma kula - ban ciwo ba aiki, amma da shuka biya kashe handsomely ga kula m flowering.