Afrika ta tsakiya: The yankin, da yawan da kuma tattalin arzikin

Black nahiyar za a iya raba biyar tarihi da kuma Gwargwadon yankuna. Daya daga cikinsu - Sub-Saharan Afrika. Wanda ya furta shi ya hada? Kuma kamar yadda nisa kamar yadda suke ci gaba a tattalin arziki da sharuddan? Wannan za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

Brief yanayin halaye na Jamhuriyar Afirka

A yankin da aka located a cikin zuciya na nahiyar, a ciki ɓangaren duniya. A reserves na albarkatun ma'adinai - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi arziki da sassa na duniya. Duk da haka, da Turawan mulkin mallaka a lokacin kawai "matsi" da gida dũkiya, bar baya da wani koma-baya tattalin arziki da kuma unfulfilled.

Yankin Saharar Afrika - a yankin wanda aka halin da santsi, slaboraschlenennym taimako. A Congo Basin ne cikin kogin gudãna kõguna - da eponymous Congo Ogove, Kwanzaa da sauransu. A ciwon hanji na yankin ajiye jan karfe, tutiya, cobalt tama da sauran daraja karafa, kazalika da Diamonds. Ba hana tsakiyar Afirka da kuma adibas na "black zinariya" - man fetur.

A cikin tsakiyar Afirka, za ka iya ganin wata iri-iri na halitta yankunan - savanna da garkunan dabbobin daji, lush mangoro, kyau gallery gandun daji subequatorial. Manya-manyan wurare na yankin suna swamped.

Afrika ta tsakiya: The yankin

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, wani ɓangare na tarihi da kuma Gwargwadon yanki hada da 12 m jihohin Afirka. Su ne:

• Chadi.
• Kamaru.
• CAR (Jamhuriyar Afrika ta Tsakiya);
• Equatorial Guinea.
• Gabon.
• Congo.
• Democratic Republic of Congo .
• Rwanda.
• Burundi.
• Angola.
• Zambia.
• Malawi.

Wasu daga cikin wadannan kasashe - quite kananan (misali, Rwanda), yayin da wasu da babbar yankunan (Chadi, Angola). Suna dukkan nuna a kan taswira kasa launi.

Wasu geographers dauke tsakiyar Afirka da kuma ko da tsibirin Saint Helena, dake a cikin ruwaye na Atlantic.

Yawan jama'a da kuma addini

A jama'ar Afirka ta Tsakiya - shi ta dama, kabilun daban-daban, kowace tare da kansa al'adu, hadisai da kuma imani. Mafi na kowa daga gare su - da mutane na Yoruba, Bantu, Hausa da Bashir Ibrahim Idris. Bayani game da tarihin wadannan da kuma sauran kabilu na tsakiyar ɓangare na nahiyar ne sosai wanda bai isa ba.

Kusan duk na lamba da kananan kasashe na Afirka ta Tsakiya ya kamãta da da Negroid tseren, kuma ana bambanta da baki fata, duhu idanu, sosai m kafafen hancinsa da curly gashi. A Congo Basin ne wakilan abin mamaki anthropological irin - abin da ake kira pygmies, da talakawan girma na wanda kawai ya kai 142-145 santimita.

Jamhuriyar Afirka al'ummai a cikin tarihi samu da yawa m lokacin. Wannan karni na mulkin mallaka da kuma cinikin bayi, da kuma soja hargitsi. A yankin ne har yanzu prevalent gida gargajiya, da addinin da ibada. Ga kuma da'awar wannan addinai kamar Musulunci ko Kiristanci.

Features na tattalin arzikin yankin

Turai mulkin mallaka bar a Afrika ta Tsakiya, a saka shi mai laushi, ba kyau sosai wasiyya - game da dozin da baya da baya da kuma underdeveloped tattalin arziki. Kawai kasashen biyu a yankin gudanar ya halicci cikakken fledged samar da smelting na high quality-ba-ferrous karafa. Wannan DR Congo da kuma Zambia. A ƙasashe da dama, manyan yawa na girbe itace cewa ideen don fitarwa (Gabon, Equatorial Guinea da sauransu).

Noma a yankin, yafi low-tech, da kuma marasa amfani. Ga aka rayayye girma koko, kofi, taba, roba, auduga, da ayaba.

Daya daga cikin mafi ɓullo da (arzikin masana'antu) kasa a yankin da za a iya kira Gabon. A jihar zaune a kudi na raya kasa na wani fairly m adibas na man fetur da kuma manganese tama, da kuma katako fitarwa. Gabon - mafi urbanized kasashen Afirka. A cikin biranen rayu a nan domin kusan 75% na al'ummar jihar. A Gabon, akwai uku duniya-aji filin jirgin sama, aiki dama manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa.

Ban sha'awa kasar a cikin yankin ne Jamhuriyar Afrika ta Tsakiya - wani sparsely lugar jihar, wanda yana da wani kanti a cikin teku. Yana gida a total na 600 da mutane dubu (don kwatanta: wannan shi ne yawan mutanen birnin Khabarovsk). Babban arziki na kasar - manyan adibas na Diamonds, wanda yin up kusan rabin jimlar fitarwa na Jamhuriyar Afrika ta Tsakiya. A jamhuriyar akwai wani jirgin kasa. Amma a nan sau da yawa yawon bude ido zo godiya ga dama duniya-sanannen halitta Parks.