Kumbura haraji, da kuma ta inji na mataki

Popular sau da yawa, da mazaunan ƙasashe cewa ka fito a shafin na Tarayyar Soviet, da fuskantar wata matsala a lokacin da su tanadi rasa su darajar saboda ci gaban da inflationary tafiyar matakai. Suna halin da category na kumbura haraji. Its peculiarity aka bayyana a gaskiyar cewa ingancin danganta da haraji ƙaddara ga watsi cibiyar, wanda ya sa shi. Tun a yau da watsi cibiyoyin suna kafa, kula da kuma sarrafawa da jihar, to, wannan haraji za a iya daukarsa a boye haraji da cewa ba a kafa hukumomi a matsayin sabon abu.

Ginshikai na mataki shi ne cewa shi cewa kumbura haraji yana da wani girma sakamako a kan matalauta da kuma tsakiyar strata al'umma, kuma zuwa karami - na arziki. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tsohon da albashi cewa je musu a cikin nau'i na lada, amfanin, wato, waɗanda suke cewa suna gyarawa a size. Wani lokaci ta faru da cewa cikin kudi na karuwa daga hauhawar farashin kaya kawai ba da damar samun kudin shiga fihirisa daga cikin wadannan kungiyoyi. A wannan yanayin, da yawa tattalin arziki faye hali kumbura haraji a matsayin regressive, cewa shi ne, wanda rate zama karami a matsayin ci gaban na jiki yawa na samun kudin shiga.

A yanayin wannan haraji ne kamar haka. Kamar yadda bugu na sabon kudi wadata ga wani dalili, kamar ba da bayyanar da kyau tattalin arziki da samun kudin shiga a cikin al'umma, a cikin tsarin tattalin arziki fara ƙara kumbura. Yana haka hidima don nuna alamun wani gagarumin karuwa a da yawa na kudi a wurare dabam dabam da kuma, a gaskiya, irin wannan jiha yana ariritarmu ne duk wanda ke da kuɗi don mu biya haraji kumbura.

Saboda haka, shi ne kusan dukkan gwamnatoci a duniya mabartan, saboda su kullum da fiye da suke bukata. Kumbura kamar yadda smooths fitar da wannan wajibi, wato, sa baya bashi ba haka ba ne m da kuma tunawa kamar yadda na yanzu a iyakancen lokaci, a lokacin, amma samun kudin shiga daga haraji kudaden shiga karuwa. Wannan wani kusan paradoxical halin da ake ciki, inda gwamnatin ke da ikon bunkasa darajar da rabo daga bashin kudin shiga ne ta hanyar wannan hallakaswa sabon abu ga yawan kamar yadda kumbura. Duk da haka, idan hukumomin za ta ci gaba da manufofin da aron kudi da kuma sayar da bashi a karkashin wani bashi wajibai da kuma a lokaci guda ta ci gaba da fitowa kudi, da kudi ya aikata rasa da buying ikon da zai ba za a da'awar da bashi. Ya kamata kuma a haifa tuna cewa irin wannan haraji ba ko da yaushe suna da yanayi, Yanã shigar da watsi.

Wata sifa ta wannan kumbura haraji shi ne cewa shi ba zai musamman halitta hukumomin cewa, samar da haraji tsarin da ke jihar. Da tarin ba ya bukatar irin wannan musamman na'ura, da kuma shi ke kai tsaye zuwa cikin kasafin kudin.

A wasu lokuta, wasu haraji levied musamman izini jikinsu ko mutane - da masu karɓar haraji. A karkashin halin yanzu Rasha dokokin, waɗannan sũ ne mãsu jihar jikin zartarwa iko, da zartarwa kwamitocin gida kai gwamnati, kazalika da sauran izini jikin abokai da kuma mutane. Wadannan masu karɓar haraji, a Bugu da kari, haraji tarin zahiri aiki fiye da kula hukumomi, a cikin wanda iyawa da kuma iko a kan cikawa da kuma timeliness na biyan bashin. Ba za a rikita batun tare da masu karɓar haraji da haraji jamiái. Babban bambancin dake tsakanin abubuwa da cewa haraji ci gaba da haraji ne kawai a matsayin musamman bayar a cikin dokar.

Wani daya daga cikin asali kungiyoyin na haraji ne haraji bankuna. Su dokokin na Rasha Federation biya bankunan, kazalika da sauransu da suka karbi dace lasisi, bashi cibiyoyin. A batun da irin wannan lasisi alhaki ne da Babban Bankin kasar Rasha. The abu haraji a tarin wannan haraji ne samun kudin shiga na bankuna kamar sha'awa a kan rance, da kudin domin samar da bashi da sauran ma'amaloli.