Kwarewar da aka fi sani a duniya da marubucinsa

Da yake magana game da abin da ya fi shahara a cikin duniya, ba za ka iya sakawa ba. Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin tarihin 'yan adam akwai mutane masu yawa, wadanda suka bar alamarta. Amma akwai siffofi da suke faranta wa mutane rai fiye da karni daya. Sun cancanci kulawa.

Sculptures shahara sculptors, kamar yadda mai mulkin, kiyaye a cikin gidajen tarihi. Wasu daga cikinsu sun kasance a wurin da marubucin suka gina su. Kuma karamin ɓangare na cikin ɗakunan masu zaman kansu. A gaskiya, ba dole ba ne su zama wani, domin suna wakiltar al'adun duniya. Kuma duk wanda yake so ya dube su, dole ne ya sami damar zuwa gare shi.

Venus Capitoline

Kwarewar da ya fi shahara a duniya, wanda aka halicce shi shekaru da suka wuce - Venus Capitol. An yi shi da marmara a karni na 2. Misalinsa shine siffar Aphrodite, wanda aka halitta a karni na 4 BC.

Yana nuna mace wanda ke rufe tsiraicinta da hannunta. Mai binciken ya gudanar da duk abin kunya wanda samfurin ya samu (idan akwai daya). Saboda haka, ana kiranta shi "Venus mai daraja". Kusa da mace akwai jirgin ruwa, wanda aka sa rigarsa.

An samo asali a cikin marigayi, a 1667. Sa'an nan, a 1754, da Paparoma ya ba da shi a matsayin kyauta Capitol Museum. Akwai ra'ayi mai zurfi cewa wannan sifa na musamman na Venus an dauke shi ƙaunatacciyar ƙauna, kamar yadda yake nuna alheri, ladabi da kyau.

David Donatello

Kwarewar da aka fi sani a cikin duniya, wanda aka tsara ya koma Renaissance - Dauda, wanda shugaba Donatello ya yi. Ta sami karfinta sosai da sauri. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a Renaissance shi ne na farko tsirara tsirarre.

An yi suturar ta hanyar marmara, yana nuna wani saurayi mai riƙe da takobi a hannunsa. A karkashin ƙafafunsa shi ne shugaban Goliath. Amma mummunan zane yana nuna abin ba'a ga marubucin. Kuma Dawuda ba ya riƙe bindigar a matsayin jarumi. Ya ga alama yana dogara da shi kamar tsaka.

Tun da hoton da aka yi a cikin tambaya, aiki na Donatello ya samo wasu siffofi. Bugu da ƙari, ya halicci hotunan kawai a cikin kansa, inda akwai wani uniformity da gothic. Halittaccen marubucin marubucin sun kasance masu mashahuri, amma Dauda ne ya haifar da tashin hankali tsakanin magoya baya da masu sukar. Sabili da haka, ana iya la'akari da kyautar Donatello.

'Yan bayi masu tawaye da masu mutuwa na Michelangelo

Ba ya bar ɗan Adam ba tare da mashahuri ba kuma mai girma Michelangelo. Masanin da ya fi shahara da shi yana da bawan Allah. Duk da haka, kafin mai halitta ya ci gaba da hoton, ya yi aiki mai yawa.

A cikin 1505, Michelangelo ya fara sabon aikin - halittar kabarin Paparoma Julius II. Da farko, ya yi niyyar yin ado da mausoleum tare da siffofin da yawa (game da 40), amma ba a ƙaddara masa ƙaddara ba. Aikin ya dade (har zuwa 1545), amma hotunan sun kasance mafi ƙanƙanci, har zuwa yau kawai uku sun isa. Dalili akan kabarin shi ne Musa mai iko, wanda yake da ƙarfin gaske da yanayin.

A gefensa akwai bayi biyu. Na farko, mai tawaye, wanda ya nuna sha'awar wani saurayi mai karfi da yaron ya karya nasarorinsa. Na biyu shi ne bawan mutuwa. A wannan yanayin, saurayi kawai ya rataye ba tare da yardarsa ba.

Daga cikin wadannan siffofi guda biyu ba shi yiwuwa a fitar da wani abu. Su duka kyau ne.

Voltaire Jean Baptiste Pigalle

Jerin "shahararrun shahararrun duniya" dole ne ya hada da Naked Voltaire. An halicce shi ne daga Jean Baptiste Pigalle, kuma ya damu sosai game da kansa.

Da farko dai, hotunan ya yi mahimmanci. A wancan lokaci (1776) wannan babban kalubale ne ga masu sukar. Wannan hoton zane-zane na Pigal ya yi shekaru shida. Da farko ya yi jiki, misalinsa tsoho ne. Sa'an nan kuma ya motsa fuskarsa daga tsutsa.

Abu na biyu, mutum-mutumin ba ya nuna kyau da farin ciki ba. Yana nuna wani tsohuwar tsohuwar jikin da ke sagge fata, kuma an yi ado da fuska tare da murmushi da ban dariya.

Lokacin da aka nuna hotunan a cikin Paris Salon, jama'a mafi girma sun ki yarda da shi, babban abin kunya ya tashi. An manta da aikin maigidan. Sai kawai a cikin karni na 20 suka tuna da shi, kuma sun biya haraji ga mashawarta - Pigal ya yaba.

Manyan Jarumi na Falcons

Idan ka tuna da shahararrun sculptures a Rasha, na farko ya zo tuna Bronze hau doki. Kullum shi ne da wani abin tunawa ga Bitrus I. Amma godiya ga ayyukan Pushkin, ya aka sani a karkashin wani sunan daban. An halicce shi ne daga 'yan wasan Faransa guda uku, wanda shugaban su Falcons ne. A ƙarshen aikin, sai ya bayyana a kan mutum-mutumi a cikin Latin kalmomin da cewa abin tunawa shi ne brainchild.

A cikin duka, an yi hoton hoton shekaru 15. A cewar burin marubucin, dole ne ta nuna ikon sarakunan Rasha akan yanayin da tarihinsa, da nufinsa da basirar mai gyarawa. Dole ne in faɗi cewa ya ci nasara.

Wani abu na musamman na Mai Tsaron Bronze shi ne cewa an jefa shi cikakke, don haka ba shi yiwuwa a sami wasu kayan aiki ko welds a kan fuskarsa. Har ila yau, dutsen da yake tsaye, shi ne mafi girma a cikin duniyar da mutum ya motsa.

A yau, kowa yana iya kallon Bronze Horseman, wanda yake kusa da St. Isaac's Cathedral.

The Thinker na Rodin

Mafi shahara sassaka da Rodin, kazalika da mafi recognizable, dake a cikin wannan manyan mukaman gidan kayan gargajiya. Wannan shi ne mashahuri mai tunani. Halittar mawallafin an yi wahayi zuwa gare ta ta "Comedy Divine". Saboda haka, idan ba Dante bashi ba, to, "Thinker" ba zai wanzu ba.

A 1880, Rodin ya sami umurni don babban aikin da ake kira "Gates of Hell." A cikin shirinsa, zai haɗa da nau'o'i daban-daban. Shirin da kansa shi ne don ado ƙofar gidan kayan gargajiya. Amma aikin bai gama ba. Duk da haka, wasu hotunan Rodin sun yanke shawarar ƙarawa da kuma mika su ga duniya daban.

Saboda haka, "Thinker" ya bayyana. Siffar tana nuna mutumin da ya dame a wani wuri a kan dutse. Tsarin tunaninsa na hankali yana bayyane ne ga duk wanda ya dube shi - don haka ainihin marubucin ya gudanar da launi mai launi.

Chicago da Picasso

Idan ka dubi manyan talikai da shahararrun duniya, ba za ka iya watsi da wanda ba shi da suna. Ana saita a Chicago kuma wakiltar kyauta na musamman ga wannan birni daga masanin Picasso. By hanyar, sunansa daidai ne abin da "zane-zane mai ban mamaki" yayi kama da.

A shekara ta 1963, wani kamfanin Amurka ya ba da umurni da kullun siffar mutum daga Picasso, wanda aka shirya a cikin shekaru 2. Bayan amincewar aikin ya fara ginawa. Kamfanin kamfanoni biyu ne ke biyan kuɗi, dukkanin tsarin ya kai dala $ 352,000. Nauyin tsarin shine 162 ton, kuma tsawo yana da tsawon mita 15 kawai.

An kuma ba da kyautar da aka ba da dala dubu 100 don tsarawa da kuma aiwatar da aikin. Duk da haka, Picasso ya ki yarda, yana dagewa cewa yana so ya ba da wannan zane ga birnin.

Biyu siffofin Henry Moore

Zai yiwu tarihin mafi shahara a duniya shi ne Henry Moore - "nau'i biyu." An yi shi a 1936. Moore kansa dan kallon Birtaniya ne, wanda shi ne babban mashahuriyar karni na 20.

"Tsarin siffofi biyu" an dauke su ne daga "Kiss". Duk da haka, suna da kyau, suna kallon bayanan na zamani, ko, kamar yadda mahaliccin ya kira shi, "sabon bincike."

Ana kiran sigina ne da aka fi dacewa, saboda yana da nau'i biyu. Da alama suna goyon bayan juna. Amma kuma su ma ba za su kasance masu banza ba idan muna duban kowane nau'i daban. Wannan shi ne dukan Henry, daga gare shi, kuma, shi mai ban mamaki ne, wanda ya bambanta, da kuma daga dukan ayyukansa.

Abin takaici, babu ayyukan Moore a gidajen tarihi na Rasha, amma ana nuna lokuttan nune-nunen a nan. Saboda haka, har yanzu yana yiwuwa a fahimci fasaharsa da fasaha.

Kammalawa

Dukkan sanannun da aka sani da mawallafinsu sun bambanta tsakaninsu. Amma akwai wani abu daya da zaka iya fada game da kowane ɗayansu. Dukansu sun ba da duniya abubuwa masu yawa. Art ya wanzu. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ba a yarda da mashawarcin masu basira ba a lokacin da suke bukata. Abokan su sun jira cikin karni daya don yabon mai halitta. Amma a kowace harka, hoton ya samo masu sauraronta, ko saninsa.

Ba duka shahararren shahararrun aka lissafa a nan ba. Za'a iya ganin hotuna na manyan masarufi a kan shafukan intanet. Duk da haka, ba su iya yin tunanin duk abin da masu sha'awar da suke so su kai wa mutane. Sabili da haka, idan yana yiwuwa a taɓa kyawawan, to ya kamata a yi amfani da shi kuma ya rayu don ganin hotunan mashahuran basira.