Kwayoyin "Chloramphenicol" na abin da amfani? Description da kaddarorin da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Kananan hasken rawaya ko farar kwaya "chloramphenicol" akwai kusan kowane gida magani hukuma. Bisa rabin karni na gwaninta, da suka yi kokarin sha a kowane na hanji cuta. Amma yake da dama? Duk da musamman Properties daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi, ko da mafificin da yawa daga cikin sabon ƙarni na maganin rigakafi, ba gaskiya ba ne. The tambaya: "miyagun ƙwayoyi" Chloramphenicol "- daga abin da?" A karkashin wani pathologies bu mai kyau ya dauki shi?

samfurin halaye

Mutane da yawa zaton cewa suna da gaskiya, magana game da shirye-shiryen "Chloramphenicol" (daga abin da yakan taimaka wa magani) a matsayin magani ga dysentery. Amma da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da wani yawa ya fi girma kewayon mataki. Da ake sa a lokacin da kayan aiki ne yafi tsanani pathologies. Doctors rubũta ta ga meningitis, salmonellosis, kamu raunuka, typhoid zazzabi. Bugu da kari, shi ne su yi wa mai tsanani cututtuka na urinary fili da kuma bile.

Mene ne magani "Chloramphenicol"? Daga abin da na nufin da gaske taimaka? Medicine "Chloramphenicol", da aka sani a karkashin wani sunan - "Chloramphenicol" - shi ne wani kwayoyin. Shi ne aiki da mafi gram-korau da gram-tabbatacce kwayoyin. Haddabi sakamako a kan kwayan damuwa da suke resistant zuwa kwayoyi penicillins, sulphonamides, streptomycin.

Duk da haka, kwayoyin "Chloramphenicol" iya sa mai tsanani m halayen. Saboda haka, yana yanzu amfani ne kawai a lokuta na musamman. Kuma an wajabta, idan ba za ka iya amfani da wani more amintacce wajen.

Tasiri da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne kawai a yaki da kwayan cututtuka. Sanyi da kuma murar wannan kwayoyin gaba daya mara amfani.

alamomi

An tsananin fahimci cewa shi ba da shawarar yin amfani da magani "Chloramphenicol" ba tare da wani likita ta sayen magani. Daga nan rubũta da wannan kayan aiki? A jerin ne quite m pathologies.

Daga cikin su:

• Kamuwa-kumburi cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili.
• typhoid.
• bacillary dysentery.
• paratyphoid.
• salmonellosis.
• tularemia.
• brucellosis.
• chlamydia.
• whooping tari.
• kwayan ciwon huhu.
• typhus .
• trachoma.
• meningitis (tsokani Haemophylus influenzae).
• herpes zoster.
• gauraye kwayan kamuwa da cuta.
• psittacosis.
• kabba da ciwon sanyi.

A ranar, da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Levometitsin" - shi ne kawai miyagun ƙwayoyi da cewa shi ne tasiri da irin wannan cututtuka kamar typhoid zazzabi.

bayar

A tartsatsi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi samu a yawa pathologies. Domin saukaka amfani da maganin rigakafi "Chloramphenicol" tana samuwa a cikin da dama sashi siffofin:

• Allunan,
• capsules.
• kyandirori.
• bayani a ethanol (70%) - da ake amfani da magani daga kunne pathologies da kuma pustular fata cututtuka.
• foda.
• maganin shafawa.
• bayani (0.25%) - eyedrops.

Sharuddan amfani

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin alluna, capsules ko foda ne aka yi nufi ga ciki gwamnati. An shawarar yin amfani da shi har tsawon minti 30 kafin ko a lokacin cin abinci. Yara, to fuska da m dandano na wannan kayan aiki, za ka iya ba shi da syrup ko jam. Idan haƙuri yana da tashin zuciya ko amai, sha da magani iya zama bayan wani abinci, sa'a guda daga baya.

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne ba a cikin wadannan dosages.

1. Manya - yarwa kudi dabam tsakanin 0.25 g - 0.75 g The talakawan sashi na 0.5 g bada shawarar yin amfani da magani 3-4 sau a rana. Idan dole, matsakaicin guda kashi iya zama 1 g Wannan kullum rate - 3 g
2. The yara girmi shekaru 8 da haihuwa zuwa sama da miyagun ƙwayoyi 0.2-0.3 g 3-4 sau a ko'ina cikin yini.
3. Kids 3-8 shekaru - da amfani da 0.15-0.2 g
4. Crumbs zuwa shekaru 3 - da kashi da aka lasafta daga rabo: 1 kg na jiki nauyi da yaro a 0.01-0.015

Dangane da cutar, likita ance mutum kewaye karbar magani. Ganin yanayin bacteriostatic sakamakon kwayoyin magani "chloramphenicol" shawarar ci gaba ga 5-7 kwanaki. A hali mai tsanani munanan, iya ba maimaita, magani iya daukar har zuwa 15-20 kwanaki. Idan dole, likita zai rubũta a biyu hanya.

Wannan kwayoyin da aka yarda su hada da cardiac kwayoyi, kazalika da shirye-shirye "streptomycin", "penicillin" sulfanilamidnymi wajen.

illa

A lokacin jiyya (musamman idan kwayoyin da ake amfani da lokaci mai tsawo), maras so jiki halayen na iya faruwa a kayan aiki. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, suna kasaftawa daga cikin wadannan illa:

• dyspeptic cuta (cutar gudawa).
• hangula daga cikin pharynx, maƙogwaro, baki; dubura, ciki; mafitsara, da farji.
• fata rash, itching, kona, dermatitis.
• mai guba lalacewar na hematopoietic tsarin.
• hargitsi a cikin koda, hanta.
• auditory, na gani hallucinations.
• illa sani.
• hangen nesa hanawa, ji hasara.
• anaphylactic buga.

Marasa lafiya a wanda wadannan mamaki ne kiyaye, bukatar cikakken yarjejeniyoyin da miyagun ƙwayoyi, ko hutu a liyafar.

Dogon lokacin da yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Chloramphenicol" iya tsokana fungal cututtuka na fata da kuma mucous.

Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, domin ya rage tsananin m halayen a lokacin jiyya da likita iya rubũta bitamin B, kazalika da magani "Diphenhydramine".

Contraindications don samun

Kwayoyin "Chloramphenicol" ba a nuna domin wadannan yanayi da kuma pathologies:

• hypersensitivity da magani.
• fata cututtuka (eczema, psoriasis, fungal cututtuka).
• bargo danniya.
• porphyria.
• pathologies na jini.
• ciwon makogwaro.
• cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.
• aiki na koda, hanta.
• m na numfashi cutar.
• propensity zuwa rashin lafiyan halayen.
• ciki, shayarwa.

zai yiwu yawan abin sama

A wannan yanayin, akwai iya zama m rikitarwa da haematopoietic tsarin. A kan yin amfani da manyan allurai da miyagun ƙwayoyi iya ce da wadannan cututtuka:

• zazzabi.
• kodadde fata integument.
• zub da jini;
• ciwon makogwaro.
• janar rauni.

Toddlers a harka na yawan abin sama na iya faruwa:

• bloating.
• spasmodic numfashi.
• hypothermia.
• m launin fata.
• amai.
• zuciya da jijiyoyin jini auka.

Idan ka fuskanci irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka, ya kamata ka dakatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi nan da nan, da kuma wanke ciki tare da yin amfani da sorbents. Don kauce wa m cututtuka bukatar symptomatic far.

Drug "Chloramphenicol-Dia"

Wannan magani - wannan shi ne mai kyau bacteriostatic kwayoyin. Ya na da fadi da kewayon effects. Ido saukad "Chloramphenicol-Dia" nada ta kwayan cututtuka, tsokani m microflora:

• keratitis.
• conjunctivitis.
• blepharitis, Blepharoconjunctivitis.
• neuroparalytic keratitis (wanda yana tare da kwayan kamuwa da cuta).
• keratoconjunctivitis.

Babban contraindications sun hada da:

• hypersensitivity.
• psoriasis, eczema.
• Pathology jini, hanta.
• ciki, lactation.
• fungal kamuwa da cuta.
• numfashi cututtuka.

Daga cikin illa iya bayyana rashin lafiyan gida dauki.

tasiri maganin shafawa

Domin Topical aikace-aikace a high bukatar antimicrobial "Chloramphenicol". A maganin shafawa bada shawarar ga wadannan pathologies:

• surkin jini, kumburi tafiyar matakai.
• dermatoses daban-daban yanayi.
• eczema.
• varicose veins a kafafu.
• felon.
• kumburi da waje auditory canal.

A hali da rashin lafiyan halayen ko intolerances mutum ne shawarar ba don amfani a wajen "Chloramphenicol".

A maganin shafawa ne amfani da lalace yanki a wani bakin ciki Layer. Wannan hanya za a iya maimaita har zuwa sau uku a rana.

magani ga otitis

Cututtuka na kunne ko da yaushe sa mai tsanani da rashin jin daɗi da kuma zafi. Bugu da kari, su ne fraught tare da m rikitarwa. Don ƙwarai sauƙaƙe haƙuri da yanayin, shi ne bu mai kyau don ya binne giya bayani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Chloramphenicol" kunnuwa.

Duk da haka, irin wannan hanya ba za a iya yi ba tare da wani likita ta sayen magani. Ka tuna cewa, babban contraindication ga yin amfani da wadannan saukad ne perforated eardrum. Amma don gane da wannan Pathology iya kawai likita-gwani.

Amma idan da miyagun ƙwayoyi za a nada "Chloramphenicol" kamata ya bi asali jagororin.

1. Magani kafin amfani zuwa dumama a bit.
2. Kafin binne ulun cire daga kunnen nassi ruɓaɓɓen jini.
3. Shi ne kadan Pull kunne na baya da kuma sama. Wannan zai ba da damar iyakar daidaita kunne canal.
4. Qarfafa 3-4 saukad da a kowane kunne.
5. Bayan hanya, shi ne shawarar rufe da nassi daga wani auduga swab. Wannan zai haifar da bukatar magani zafi.

Yadda za a magance kuraje?

M sakamakon a kan fata za a yi "chatterbox". Yana za a iya sanya kansa. Sosai yadda ya kamata taimaka da mafita dauke da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Chloramphenicol" kuraje. Reviews mutane suka yi yãƙi, unsuccessfully da irin wannan eruptions a tsawon shekaru nuna cewa daya kawai aikace-aikace da amfani tasiri zama m.

Domin yi na "Mash" za bukatar:

• salicylic acid - 5 ml.
• boric acid - 50 ml.
• An shafa barasa (90%) - 50 ml.
• miyagun ƙwayoyi "Chloramphenicol" - 5 g

ƙarshe

Wadannan kudi ne musamman karfi. Bugu da kari ga ta amfani effects shi iya samun depressing sakamako a kan hanta da kuma kodan. Saboda haka, yana An wajabta kawai a cikin matsanancin, a lokacin da sauran maganin rigakafi ne m.

A} asashen waje ne da ake bukata wajen sayen magani "Chloramphenicol" takardar sayen magani daga likita. A kasar mu, wannan magani da aka samu a wani gida magani hukuma. Kuma saboda mafi yawan mutane sun gaskata cewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi bi hanji cuta da kuma zafi a ciki, sa'an nan kuma amfani da shi a kowane lokaci.