Kyakketa-kashe kalandar - a kananan kundin sani ga kowace rana

A zamanin d Roma, na farko kwanaki kowane watan, da ake kira Kalends. A cikin wadannan kwanaki na mabartan sun ga wani binsa bashi ya biya wata-wata ban sha'awa. Me suka rubuta a cikin littattafan, mai lakabin kalandarku. Saboda haka da farko zuwa lissafi na kwanaki da suka ba shi. Kuma musamman ba ilimi aiki ne ba su ɗauke.

A Rasha, ya dade da jin dadin mesyatseslove - a gaskiya, da coci kalanda, a cikin abin da, ban da kwanaki na memory na tsarkaka da kuma cikin da'irar na addini holidays, a gaskiya, akwai kome ba.

Kamar abubuwa da yawa a Rasha, mai kauri shekara-shekara kalandar ya bayyana godiya ga Bitrus I. farko da aka buga a 1708, har yanzu yana kira mesyatseslove, amma, a gaskiya, shi ya kasance yakin maimakon Orthodox kalanda. Mutane da yawa zamani siffofin ya baya samu ta hanyar yin shirki da Bitrus I Yakovu Bruce. Bruce kalandar ruwaito game da hasken rana da kuma Lunar eclipses, da sharuddan aikin gona ayyuka, weather da cututtuka, dauke da mai yawa da amfani bayani a wancan lokacin.

Amma, alas, wannan m m wanda yana da dangi a cikin wani zamani da hawaye-kashe kalanda, kusa da mutane ba su yi. A 1727, da m dama don ta buga kama da babban birnin kasar (St. Petersburg) Academy of Sciences. Buga kalandarku a kananan bugu, kowanne daga abin da aka yi nufi ga abun ciki takamaiman aji, kuma ba kowa ne a kan aljihu.

Na biyu kalanda da aka haife shi a karshen XIX karni da kuma ake dangantawa da sunan wani dan kasuwa, malama, kuma m Ivan Sytin. By lokacin da kenkenewa a kan littafin da kalandarku ne a kan, da kuma Sytin nan da nan kãma wani m ra'ayin. "Universal Calendar", wanda ya ƙaddamar a kan Nizhny Novgorod nuni a 1884, halitta a hargowar. A gaskiya, kowane Rasha iyali iya a wani araha farashin saya a duniya reference littafin for dukan lokatai.

Bayan sauraron comments da shawara Lva Tolstogo, Sytin sanya da yawa gyare-gyare ga kalandar, zuriyarsa ne suka yi duk halin yanzu hawaye-kashe kalandarku. M bugu na nasarar da aka kama hannun yaro. Daga 1885 zuwa 1916 a cikin Rasha Empire, inda rubuce-rubuce da aka dauke kawai na uku, na yawan jama'ar, kalanda, wurare dabam dabam ya girma daga 6 zuwa miliyan 21 kofe. Wannan edition ya gaske kasa, ya cinkin kan daidai da Littafi Mai Tsarki a kan shi koyi karatu.

Karkashin Soviet mulki, hawaye-kashe kalandar kiyaye ta m da kuma ilimi aiki, duk da haka, saboda da m shahararsa da kuma miliyoyin kofe na da abinda ke ciki sosai binciki da hukumomi alhakin akida. Kamar sauran kayayyakin na high bukatar, a fadin kalanda da hawaye-kashe da aka sa suna a cikin sahu na kasawa.

Shiru, amma masu nauyi shaidar da shahararsa - m overall rubutu, a cikin abin da mu kakaninki, inna da baba a shekara pasted Clippings tsage shafukan-kwana: dubaru da girke-girke, alamu da saka makirci, gandun daji Daddy kuma tatsuniyoyi.

... Ya Zo XXI karni, inda ya nuna kalanda da kawai turawa da wayar hannu button ko biyu akafi na kwamfuta linzamin kwamfuta. Kada ka yi tunanin hawaye-kashe kalanda ba m? Lalle ne, haƙĩƙa ba! Ya har yanzu samar, da kuma da dama tunkaro: ga matan aure da kuma masunta, domin mu'amala da dacewa da kuma dieters, kiwon lafiya, ilmin bokanci, kayan lambu, batsa ...

Akwai ma na musamman shirye-shirye wayoyin salula na zamani, yayi cikakkar, da dukan da cikakken bayani, recreating da look, wanda ya hawaye-kashe kalanda a lokacin da shi avidly karanta a daya shida na ƙasar!