Thoracic bututu: ilmin jikin mutum. A lymphatic tsarin. lymphatic tasoshin

A cikin mutane, akwai iri uku tasoshin. Kowace daga cikinsu ya aikata wani m aiki. Wadannan sun hada da jijiyoyi, jijiyoyinmu da lymphatic tasoshin. Duk wadannan tsarin suna located a ko'ina cikin jiki. Venous da lymphatic tasoshin tara ruwa daga kowane anatomic samuwar. Tare da ci gaban blockages akwai gagarumin take hakki. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci cewa da nazarin halittu ruwa outflow ne kullum da za'ayi.

Bututu thoracic Lymph - abin da wannan jiki?

Kamar yadda aka sani, da samuwar Lymph jẽranta gabobin na rigakafi da tsarin. Yana da matukar muhimmanci, domin ta yi aiki ya dogara da ikon su yi yaƙi da daban-daban dauke da kwayar cutar jamiái. Daya daga cikin mafi girma a gabobin da tsarin yana dauke bututu thoracic. Its tsawon jeri daga 30 zuwa 40 cm Babban manufar wannan jikin -. Shin tarin Lymph daga duk ilimin Halittar Jiki Tsarin.

Bisa ga histological tsarin da thoracic bututu kama da venous nama. Its ciki surface ne liyi tare da endothelium (kamar yadda sauran tasoshin). Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na masana'anta ma yana da na roba da kuma collagen zaruruwa. A ciki harsashi ne kwarara da bawuloli. Tare da su taimako, Lymph motsa zuwa gaba. A tsakiyar Layer ƙunshi cikin thoracic bututu m tsoka nama. Saboda haka, sautin yana kiyaye da za'ayi a rage jiki. Waje bututu kunshi connective nama zaruruwa. A matakin na budewa jiki bango thickens.

A tsarin da lymphatic tsarin

A lymphatic tsarin taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin jiki. Wajibi ne ga kariya daga abubuwa masu haɗari. Thoracic bututu, kazalika da tasoshin da kuma nodes ne gabobin na rigakafi da tsarin. Saboda haka, a ci gaba da ciwon kumburi, da waɗannan tsarin fara aiki a cikin karfi kari. Bugu da kari, da lymphatic gabobin suna a hankali alaka da zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin. Godiya ga su na gina jiki shigar da jini. A tsarin da aka wakilta a matsayin haka:

1. Lymphatic capillaries. By gina wadannan Tsarin kama da veins, amma su ganuwar ne sirara. A capillaries suna samuwa a kowane sashin jiki da kuma samar da wata cibiyar sadarwa. Sun shiga interstitial ruwa, kazalika da dukan zama dole sunadaran da fats.
2. Lymph nodes. Suna located kusa da kowane sashen veins da kuma jijiyoyi. The tsarkakewa Lymph nodes auku - tacewa. Cutarwa da kuma guba abubuwa ne inactivated. Nodes koma zuwa gabobin na rigakafi da tsarin, kamar yadda aka samar da lymphocytes. Wadannan Kwayoyin da ake bukata domin yaki da cututtuka jamiái.
3. Lymphatic tasoshin. Sun gama capillaries da juna nodes. Bugu da ari tasoshin directed to ya fi girma abokai - ducts. Akwai aka tara a manyan yawan Lymph tattara daga duk hukumomin. Sa'an nan Ya sanya ta aiki, bayan wanda ta dama a cikin venous tsarin. Thoracic bututu tattara da ruwa daga hagu na sama rabin jiki, da kuma kayan ciki.
4. Baƙin ciki. Aikin wani daffo aiki na jini.
5. The dama lymphatic bututu. A da shi ke faruwa ga ruwa daga sauran ilimin Halittar Jiki Tsarin. Daga cikin su - da dama babba reshe, rabin na kai da wuya.
6. A thymus gland shine yake - thymus. Wannan sashin jiki ne da ci gaba a yara. A can ne samuwar rigakafi Kwayoyin - T-lymphocytes.
7. Tonsils.
8. Lymph - da m cewa circulates ta hanyar tasoshin da kututturan, sunã gudãna a cikin ducts.

Duk wadannan tsarin ne juna. A hali na lalacewar na daya daga cikin sassa na lymphatic tsarin cuta shafi da kuma ta sauran bangaren sassa. A sakamakon haka, keta faruwa a ko'ina cikin jiki.

A hanya na thoracic bututu: haltta

A cikin samuwar thoracic bututu da hannu hagu da kuma dama lumbar Lymph akwati. Wannan shi ne, jiki da aka kafa a cikin retroperitoneal sarari. Ina thoracic bututu fara da inda zai sauka? A hagu da dama kututturan an garwaya da juna a matakin tsakanin karshe (12) da kuma 2 nono lumbar vertebra. Wasu mutane a cikin thoracic bututu empties da ganga har yanzu 1-3. Wannan hanji kututturan, efferent Lymph nodes na mesentery.

A matakin na diaphragm kwarara ne zuwa kashi 2 sassa - da na ciki da kuma thoracic. A farko cibiyar sadarwa an kafa mesenteric, celiac da lumbar Lymph nodes. A mafi yawan lokuta a cikin ventral rabo daga bututu yana da wani mazugi-dimbin yawa (ampullate) tsawo - tank. Wannan ilimin Halittar Jiki Tsarin haɗa da dama kafa na daga cikin diaphragm. Saboda wannan da numfashi da Lymph aka tura up.

A thoracic rabo daga bututu fara a aortic orifice located in diaphragm. Isa a 3-5 vertebra jirgin ruwa karkace ya zuwa gefen hagu. A cikin shakka bututu bronhomediastinalny gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu, a cikinta, kuma lakar subclavian Lymph kututturan. Sun tattara ruwa daga hagu ɓangare na kirji, wuyansa, kuma kai. A matakin na vertebra jirgin ruwa 7 Forms wani baka. Sa'an nan thoracic bututu empties a cikin hagu venous kwana. A bakin ganga yana da wani bawul. Wajibi ne su hana zaben 'yan wasa na jini daga venous tsarin.

Location lymphatic thoracic bututu

Topography na thoracic bututu - shi ne wurin da jiki dangane da wasu daga ilimin Halittar Jiki Tsarin. Ciki na wannan babban jirgin ruwa da yake a baya da esophagus kuma a gaban kashin baya shafi. Iya shiga cikin akwati rami, bututu shiga na baya mediastinum. Akwai ya ke tsakanin lakã da azygos jannayẽnsa. A 2-3 thoracic vertebrae kwarara ke fita daga cikin esophagus kuma yakan sama.

Gaban shi akwai: hagu subclavian Vienna, kowa carotid jijiya da kuma cikin vagus jijiya. Saboda haka, jiki shi ne a cikin sama mediastinum. Don hagu na kwarara ne pleura, a baya - cikin kashin baya, da kuma a kan daidai - da esophagus. Arc thoracic bututu da aka kafa a kan jijiyoyin bugun gini matakin - lakar jannayẽnsa da kowa carotid jijiya. Da ta ke a kusa da pleural Dome, sa'an nan da ke shiga cikin bakinsa. Akwai jiki da dama a cikin hagu venous kwana.

The ayyuka na thoracic bututu

Thoracic bututu aikin da wadannan ayyuka:

1. Babban manufar wannan jikin - An tattara interstitial ruwa daga kayan ciki da hagu rabin na jiki.
2. Transfer na sunadarai a cikin venous tsarin.
3. A cikin hanji lymphatics ma shiga da kuma fats. Sa'an nan suka shiga cikin jini.
4. Tace Lymph. A nodes da kuma tashoshi da ruwa da aka tsabtace na cutarwa abubuwa.
5. Da samuwar B-lymphocytes, yin wani m aiki na jiki.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa thoracic bututu ba zai iya yi aiki da kansu. Its ayyuka suna da za'ayi a rijiyar-hadewa aikin na dukkan sassa na rigakafi da tsarin.

Location of lymphatic tasoshin a cikin jiki

Kahu a kan gaskiyar yadda za a yi da tankwara thoracic bututu, yana yiwuwa a fahimci inda tasoshin suna located. Suna located a ko'ina cikin jiki. Lymph jijiyoyin bugun gini plexus rabu da dukan ilimin Halittar Jiki Tsarin. Next, suka tafi tare da jijiyoyinmu kuma jijiyoyi. Kusa da kowane sashen akwai kungiyoyin na Lymph nodes. Su nazarin halittu ruwa wadãtar da rigakafi Kwayoyin. Kumburi kafa efferent kayayyakin da lambatu da Lymph kututturan. Bi da bi, wadannan Tsarin ci a cikin dama da thoracic bututu. Bugu da ari, akwai wani fili na lymphatic da jini.

Da shan kashi na thoracic bututu: Alamun

Dangane da matakin na Lymph kwarara za a iya lura daban-daban na asibiti manifestations. Wannan jiki nasa muhimmanci ilimin Halittar Jiki Tsarin, don haka da rauni da cewa jirgin ruwa na bukatar gaggawa m kula. A karkashin wani rauni ne ma contemplated bututu blockage ko kumburi ta bango. Wadannan cututtuka na iya faruwa:

1. Muscle zafi da rauni.
2. Neuralgia.
3. Aikin cuta da aiki na hanjinsu, ciki da kuma esophagus.
4. Nauyi asara ko, a maimakon haka, wani karuwa a nauyi.
5. Kumburi cututtuka na sama na numfashi fili da kuma kwakwalwa membranes.
6. Rayuwa cuta.
7. Cutaneous Pathology.
8. Gashi hasara a kan ya shafa gefe.
9. Arrhythmia.

Cututtuka na Lymph tasoshin da kuma nodes: ganewar asali

A kumburi cututtuka, lymphatic tasoshin da kuma nodes suka kara a size. Yana iya lura hyperemia da kuma gida da yawan zafin jiki karuwa. Nodes zama denser palpation alama rashin jin daɗi. Idan ka zargin wani cancerous matakai a cikin Lymph gabobin biopsy da histological analysis. Har ila yau, domin bincike hanyoyin hada da duban dan tayi, walwa tomography.

Don abin da likita don magance lokuta da ake zargin thoracic bututu cuta?

Tare da m kumburi cututtuka na numfashi fili, fata, tsoka da jijiya intercostal kamata shawarci likita. Gane asali Pathology na thoracic bututu, za ka iya amfani da musamman bincike lymphography. Idan ka zargin cewa kumburi ko oncologic aiwatar kamata a tuntuɓi GP, wanda zai tura zuwa profile likita (immunology, Oncology, ta jiki ilimin).