A venous tsarin: sifa da aiki

Venous tsarin - wani muhimmin bangare na jikin mutum ta jini wurare dabam dabam. Godiya ta, akwai kau na gubobi da aka kayyade ta ruwa balance a cikin sel. A nan, da motsi na da jini ke da zuciya da kuma huhu zuwa oxygenate da tsautsayi cakuda.

Janar Ma'anar

Jijiya da kuma venous tsarin samar da oxygen wadata jiki, ma'adanai, gina jiki. tsaro Kwayoyin a cikin jini, kyale hallaka waje inclusions: ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtuka da sakamakon bazuwar. Kuma ma akwai fitarwa na carbon dioxide.

A venous tsarin ne a feedback reshe jini ya kwarara. Ta hanyar shi, akwai wani motsi zuwa ga zuciya. A nan, m matsa lamba a tasoshi, tara ruwa, da kuma yadda wani sakamako, ya miƙa venous bango.

venous tsarin tasoshin da ba-samu bawuloli, ban da baya da jini ya kwarara. Vienna dauke da babban yawan kwayoyin cuta a cikin kumburi. Saboda haka, stagnation na jini ne cikin hanyar kumburi tafiyar matakai a mafi yawan lokuta.

Kananan jijiyoyinmu da jini da aka cire daga fata integument, gidajen abinci da kuma tsokoki. Sun ci a cikin ya fi girma kayayyakin da ratsa jiki - shi ne na sama da kuma ƙananan vena cava. Da farko tattara da kananan jijiyoyinmu na kai, mahaifa kashin baya, babba extremities. Na biyu yana da alaka da kafafu, da kayan ciki na narkewa, kwatangwalo.

Bayan sun ratsa ta cikin zuciya, da jini da aka koma a cikin huhu jijiya inda sake tare da cikakken oxygen da kuma carbon dioxide an saki. A wannan yankin, da barbashi ne gaba daya ba a nan oxygen. Wannan shi ne kawai tsautsayi rabo daga jijiyoyi.

wurare dabam dabam manufa

A venous matsa lamba ne kasa. Idan jini a cikin jijiyoyi da zuciya farashinsa, da venous jini ya kwarara ne saboda tsoka ƙanƙancewa. Idan wannan bai faru, da jijiyoyinmu suna miƙa. Tara jini ƙunshi carbon dioxide, kuma shi daukawa mai barazana ga kiwon lafiya na dukan kwayoyin.

A jijiyoyinmu da bawuloli. Don shawo kan su, da jini ake bukata daga waje karfi, amma zuciyar wannan sau da yawa ba zai iya jimre. A hoto a fili yana nuna yadda za ta faru. A wannan hanya, jini ba zai iya daga ƙarƙashinsu baya.

Orthopedic safa taimaka matsi jijiyoyinmu. Amma yana da amfani kawai a lokuta idan mutum ya motsa. Lokacin da masu zama a gida safa hanzarta da zuciya. Ya bukatar karin kokarin tura da jini ta cikin tsari na wucin gadi ƙarin matsin lamba.

Shi ne mafi alhẽri sa orthopedic safa domin tafiya, yanã tafiya da gaggãwa, wasan motsa jiki, muddin tsokoki da kansu ba za su iya matsa lamba a kan jini. Wani mummunan factor taushẽwarsu da motsi na jini ta hanyar tasoshi, ne karfi na nauyi. Lokacin da wani mutum tsaye, matsakaicin kaya saboda jiki nauyi da kuma hydrostatic matsa lamba. A supine matsayin nama tashin hankali rage-rage. Saboda haka, kafin ka sa orthopedic safa, shi ne shawarar tada kafafu har for 'yan mintoci, da barin jijiyoyinmu daga cikin mafi warware.

Jini ta cikin jijiyoyi ne sauki da kuma sauri, ba tare da mikewa da ganuwar jini. Saboda haka, su ne kasa a bayyane karkashin fata kyallen takarda. Cututtuka na venous tsarin suna bayyana azahiri saboda da duhu launi na jini. Wannan zama musamman gaskiya a lokacin da tasoshin ne a kan surface na fata.

ganawa

A venous tsarin da ake amfani da jari na jini da kuma komawa tsautsayi kundin a cikin zuciya da kuma huhu. Duk da haka, da cewa ta aiki ba ya kawo karshen akwai. A tasoshin kawo gina jiki ga kyallen takarda, Sistem ayyuka aiki, babban muhimmanci yana carbonation yadudduka.

A outflow na jini ta cikin jijiyoyinmu daga kowane mutum ne daban-daban da kuma dogara a kan yanayin zama, kazalika da mutum halaye na jiki: jinsi, salon, abinci mai gina jiki, hereditary cututtuka na venous tsarin. Har ila yau, shafi na kullum kumburi tafiyar matakai a ciki gabobin, kamuwa da cuta, munanan a cikin rigakafi da tsarin. A kishiya tasoshin suna cire daga lalata kayayyakin da wadannan Kwayoyin:

• ƙari.
• kumburi.
• mai;
• leukocyte.

Mafi sau da yawa wahala daga venous tsarin na ƙananan extremities. Idan akwai wani predisposition zuwa jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta, sa'an nan irin wadannan mutane ya kamata dauki riƙi shirinku. In ba haka ba, to ƙarfinsa, ko da a cikin 'yan wasa kumbura cikin jijiyoyinmu a kafafu.

A venous tsarin daukawa jini daga cikin gabobin: ciki, koda, hanjinsu. Jijiyoyin bugun gini cunkoso shafi narkewa abinci. Gina jiki da ya kamata a yada a kan dukkan sassa na jiki. A cikakken-m abinci samar thrombosis, wanda muka kiyaye a kan surface na fata.

tsarin

Veno-jijiyoyin bugun gini tsarin ne a karkashin matsin lamba daga nama wurare dabam dabam, ta gano wani yawan yadudduka:

1. Collagen: nama tsayayya da ciki matsa lamba na jini ya kwarara.
2. Muscle nama kariya: rage tsoka iri da kuma taimaka da motsi na jini da jini a lokaci guda kare da waje tsoma (zazzabi, matsa lamba, inji lalacewar).
3. A tsaye zaruruwa ne na roba, kullum aiki da jiki motsi: lankwashewa da tsawo na jiki, da makamai ko kafafu, a son zũciyõyin da kai.

Lokacin da jijiyoyinmu aka mĩƙe ta, outflow ne rikitarwa, amma shi dai itace da ƙarin karfi wajen tura jini a tsoka ƙanƙancewa. Speed na motsi da daukar ma'aikata daga tasoshin sama da wadannan: bugun zuciya, kirji motsi a lokacin numfasawa, juyawan da wata gabar jiki, da wani canji na jiki matsayi a sarari, saboda jini thinning ko narkewa kamar mataki na kwayoyi. Har ila yau, jini ya kwarara da aka karu da kiwon da yawan zafin jiki na jiki: a wani wanka, zafi baho.

Akwati jijiyoyinmu da wani babba diamita. m motsi a cikin jirgin ruwa faruwa a wani shugabanci saboda da yawa bawuloli. Sun kunshi ƙãra elasticity da ƙarfin kyallen takarda. Tsayayya wata babbar adadin matsawa hawan keke cikin rayuwar mutum.

Aiki venous tsarin ba zai iya zama mai tasiri ba tare da bawuloli. A lokacin da loosening zai iya ci gaba pathological yanayin da ake kira varicose veins. A mafi m wuri na ta bayyanar - yana da ƙananan wata gabar jiki.

Bambance-bambance a lafiya matsayi

A venous tsarin na ƙananan extremities ne m saboda high lodi a lokacin tafiya, yanã tafiya da gaggãwa, kuma ko da a cikin wani al'ada matsayin - tsaye matsayi. Cututtuka na venous tsarin akwai domin dalilai da yawa, ba kawai jiki. Wannan yana nufin, misali, tamowa. Wuce kima amfani da soyayyen, gishiri, zaki take kaiwa zuwa ga samuwar jini platelets, m, a babbar clumps. Thrombosis ne mai hadarin gaske ga kowa da kowa.

Da farko blockage faruwa a kananan jijiyoyinmu. Amma girma, clots iya samun cikin mai tasoshin kai ga zuciya. Mai tsanani lokuta da cutar kai ta zuwa ga tasha. Jini clots ya kamata a cire a dace hanya - don haka rigakafin da aka gudanar m rikitarwa.

Mafi na kowa varices. Wannan cuta rinjayar fiye da rabin na mace yawan jama'a. Tare da shekaru, da elasticity na jijiyoyinmu an rage, da kuma aza za su zama guda. Mai kiba take kaiwa ga samuwar na miƙa jirgin ruwa katangu. zuciya size bai canja ba, amma adadin watsa daga jini tsiro tare da saye da ƙarin kilo.

An ƙarin korau factor ne mai ƙayyadadden ajali hanyarsa ta rayuwa. Stagnation na jini tsokani ba kawai bayyanar jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta, amma rikitarwa a wasu sassa na jiki. Oxygen yunwa rinjayar da bayyanar da fata fuska, hannaye da wuyansa.

irin matsalolin da

A sabili da varicose veins da thrombosis na kafafu wãyi sosai venous tsarin. Anatomy jiki da aka tsara don haka da cewa a weakening na jirgin ruwa ganuwar da makawa a cikin m salon. Similar kiwon lafiya sabawa faruwa a m da kuma rashin abinci mai gina jiki, miyagun halaye, sana'a danniya.

Daga cikin da yawa cututtuka na Sistem sakulasan ne sistem zama ruwan dare:

• Thrombophlebitis - kumburi a cikin ganuwar da jijiyoyinmu, rufe dukan jirgin ruwa daga bãya. Jini clots ne m, a lokacin da aka ware daga jirgin ruwa da kuma fara zuwa yawo a cikin jijiyoyi. Gudan iya samun cikin kusan duk wani yanki na jiki, haddasa tsanani yanayin. Wannan shi ne zai yiwu a lokacin da tuki kananan lumps a yankin na zuciya, ko shugaban.
• Varices - alama m canji na venous tashoshi. Wannan shi ne saboda da thinning daga cikin ganuwar jijiyoyinmu, asarar plasticity. A jirgin ruwa qara iyãwarsa, wanda tara duhu jini. Yana da sauki a gani ta hanyar fata na da wani rashin lafiya mutum. Shafi yankunan suna shan m form. Degree na cuta ya dogara a kan halaye da kwayoyin.
• Atherosclerosis jijiyoyinmu - faruwa saboda cuta da lipid metabolism. A lumen na jijiyoyinmu kafa plaques cewa impede da al'ada kwarara daga jini. Running a cikin babban mataki da cutar zai iya haifar da asarar jijiyoyinmu reshe. Ãyõyin rikitarwa ne gaji feet a lokacin tafiya, Dortmund.
• Telangiectasia - ya bayyana Jihar fadada daga cikin kananan veins, saboda wannan akwai taurari a kan fata. Wannan tsari shi ne dogon: sau da yawa kiwon lafiya sabawa kafa shekaru da dama.

cuta provokers

Ga mata, da korau dalilai a cikin samuwar jijiyoyin bugun gini matsalolin sun kasance kullum high sheqa da wani m salon. Stagnation a kafafu bayyana saboda edema, bayyana a sakamakon wani dogon matsayi a cikin tsaye hali. Mĩƙe clamped jannayẽnsa jini ya kwarara da kuma rage da yiwuwar musayar tare da oxygen da kuma gina jiki.

Kusan dukkan cututtuka suna lalacewa ta hanyar bayyanar sa dalilai:

• Jini clots da weakening na jijiyoyin bugun gini kyallen takarda faruwa saboda shan taba. Smoke robs jinin oxygen da kuma saturates gubobi, gubobi.
• High cholesterol a cikin jini sau da yawa kafa a sakamakon rashin iya rage cin abinci cikakken mai abinci.
• Hauhawar jini, da ciwon sukari da taimako zuwa varicose veins.
• kiba.
• Kamu da barasa.
• Hereditary factor - babban tushen matsalolin da tasoshi da tukwane na kafafu. A gaban basur iyaye nuna wani hadarin varicose veins a yara.
• Sedentary salon a hade tare da sama dalilai, accelerates da cutar aiwatar da ilimi.
• Wuce kima jiki aiki ko yi na kama aiki.

Don ware matsaloli da jini ake bukata don gudanar da wani lokaci-lokaci na saka idanu na jijiyoyi da kuma tafiyar da kiwon lafiya: cikakken da kuma daidaita cin abincin nasu, matsakaici motsa jiki, kula da ƙafafunsa.

hanyoyin da ganewar asali

Venous kafa tsarin za a iya bari ta amfani da wadannan hanyoyin:

• Doppler - bada shawarar ga boye bayyanar cututtuka, da matsaloli tare da jijiyoyinmu. Yana da za'ayi a cikin primary da ake zargi Pathology. Idan babu shakka cewa varicose veins ko thrombosis kafa, to, wannan hanya zama dole ba.
• Duplex duban dan tayi jarrabawa - hadawa da damar duban dan tayi da kuma Doppler scanning hanyoyin. A sakamakon Manuniya tantance kudi na jini ya kwarara ta hanyar tasoshi, da lissafi, da ganuwar da ingancin da kuma sauran aiki na venous tsarin.
• Angiography - X-ray jarrabawa tare da bambanci. Yana assesses jihar na tasoshin.

Matsaloli tare da ƙananan ƙungiyoyin za a iya gano ta farko bayyanar cututtuka:

• Ganewa na jijiyoyin bugun gini raga a kan kafafu, jini gudan jini ko waje jijiyoyinmu lahani.
• Gajiya da kuma kafa zafi a cikin tsoka ko jijiyoyin bugun gini part. Lokaci-lokaci kumburi, da ciwon kumburi.
• External lahani kafa asymptomatic.
• Varicose veins, jijiyoyin bugun gini murdiya, kumburi daga cikin ducts.
• Pain a kan gajiya a popliteal yanki ko wasu bangare a cikin venous bututu.
• Cramps, aches, pinching.

Bisa ga tasiri musayar kudi da aka sanya wa duba na mutum magani, da matakan rigakafin pathologies. Pathological venous lymphatic tsarin ba zai iya ta da mutumin da rai. Amma cutar dole ne bayyana kanta a mazan shekaru.

ci gaban pathologies

Raunana kuma wata gabar jiki venous tsarin ke ta dama, saukarwa na varicose veins. Masana kimiyya raba cuta a cikin 6, saukarwa bisa ga mataki na hadari daga m ga farfado da. Tã mataki riga bi surgically.

Ƙayyade alheri a kowane mataki da cutar:

• Zero ke kada a gane shi a waje, amma a Jihar kafafu riga fara damu. Akwai kona abin mamaki daga cikin manya yadudduka da fata tsokoki. Sau da yawa kafa kumburi, akwai wahala daga tafiya.
• A mataki na farko. Bayyane layin wutar na kananan tasoshin, sprockets da kuma yanayin da aka jera a sama.
• Biyu. Palpated da kumbura jijiyoyinmu kuma nodules kafa ta duhu launi. The girma na filin na Pathology canji a ko'ina cikin yini. Lokacin da sedentary salon shafi yankunan cũta da ciwo.
• Na uku. Don da aka jera a jihohin suna kara da cewa, maraice da kuma dare kumburi.
• Huxu. Upper fata Layer tabarbarewa.Idan. Bayyana dimples, bumps m size. Sau da yawa kafa miyakunsa.
• A karo na biyar mataki. Saura effects bayan venous ulcers bayyane zuwa ga tsirara ido.
• Shida. Trophic ulcers, da wuya ya warkar da kusan ba warkar.

Bisa ga kafa matakai na cuta, likitoci yanke shawara a kan ya zabi na magani. Karshe, 6th (rikitarwa) nau'i na varicose veins ƙare a kan aiki tebur. Iya zama waje lahani bukata baki na roba tiyata. M sakamako zama tawaya, asarar wani reshe.

Yadda za mu bi da matsaloli tare da jini?

Venous jijiyoyi rinjayar duk yankunan na jiki. jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta ya kamata a bi da nan da nan. Don hana samuwar thrombosis rikitarwa na varicose veins ko saukarwa aiki rigakafin matakan. Varicose veins kokarin cire partially ko gaba daya. Jini clots yawanci yanka su hana su daga fadowa bazata a cikin jini rafi.

Common jiyya ga jijiyoyinmu don taimaka kashe kara girma da jirgin ruwa cire mahaukaci yankunan don rage hadarin rikitarwa. Sclerotherapy da ake amfani a shagon na gyaran gashi da kuma kananan dakunan shan magani. A hanya ne aminci da za'ayi a cikin 'yan mintuna. A shafi jirgin ruwa da aka gabatar da wani abu gluing tare da bango.

The jiki samun kawar da kansa glued jannayẽnsa. Yana kawo, a cikin wurin kafa tãtacce nama. External lahani ne mãsu fakowa ba. A hanya za a iya yi ba tare da maganin sa barci. Wannan hanya da aka ƙoƙarin yin amfani da kananan jijiyoyinmu. A ya fi girma tasoshin, akwai m cyanotic yankin.

Laser coagulation Hanyar da aka zaba a lokacin da abin ya shafa jijiyoyinmu ne manyan. m hanya bukatar gabatarwar wani gida m. Bayan nan, da ya shafi jirgin ruwa saka fiber, da watsi da wanda brews ruwa abinda ke ciki jannayẽnsa. Subject ga likita ta shawarwari bayan tiyata sakamakon yankin da aka resorbed.