Laifuka a cikin Sphere na kwamfuta bayanai bayyana musamman sashen na Rasha Interior ma'aikatar

Kwanan nan, tare da ci gaban da wani bayani cibiyar sadarwa a kan wanda hukumomi da jama'a da sabis da ake safararsu juna muhimmanci data, ya zama dole don gabatar da matakan kare keɓaɓɓen bayaninka. Wani fi muhimmanci matsalar ya zama tsabar kudi zamba a kan hanyar sadarwa da kuma sauran laifuka a cikin Sphere na kwamfuta bayani.

Kawai kamar wata shekaru da suka wuce, akwai wani ra'ayi cewa hanya fraudsters aiki a cikin Internet, ba shi yiwuwa. Har ila yau, ba shi yiwuwa ya kare da shiga ba tare da izini ba rumfa alabe da lantarki sa hannu daga jabu.

Amma bayanai fasahar ba a tsaye har yanzu, da kuma 'yan sanda ne a kan jijjiga.

Sai ya juya daga cewa laifuka a cikin Sphere na kwamfuta bayani, za ka iya dakatar da wadannan sauki aminci matakan (wanda, da rashin alheri, babu daya da sandunansu). Idan ka yi magana game da wani mai rumfa alabe - Ya kamata bi shawarwari na shirin developers. Idan e-mail - taba bude unknown links, rahoton banza Administration site da kuma shigar da takardun shaidarka (sunan mai amfani da kuma kalmar sirri) a saba site, da adireshin wanda ba gaskiya ba ne (ko da idan daban-daban daga real kawai ta daya harafi). Mai amfani da hakkokin ake sayar via wani cibiyar sadarwa, kuma bukatar kariya. Gaskiyar cewa Internet cike yake da low quality-kaya da kuma ayyuka. Beautiful taken, spam saƙonnin kuma m Banners ko ta yaya jawo hankalin masu saye. Duk da yake a kan wannan sites, shagunan za a iya samu unflattering review daga cikin samfurin, wannan Prudence zai tsarshe ku daga sayen wadanda ba babu abubuwa (kuma idan akwai, misali, tabarau da kamara ko wani alkalami da gina-in murya rikodi, ainihin isar da jama'a). Game da hakkin mallaka - shi ne mafi rikitarwa. Kare su a cikin wani cibiyar sadarwa ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba, amma za ka iya kokarin. Alal misali, ci gaba da almara, handwritten. Aika wa aboki m ya "rubutum" tare da rubutu daga wanda zai zama a fili yake cewa wannan rubutun naka. Better yet, kafin su sa wani abu a kan Internet, yin rajistar your dukiyar ilimi a hanya wajabta a dokar mallakar fasaha.

Wani lokaci sauki aminci matakan ba su isa su kare kansu daga cybercrime. Suna mafi zama fitattu kuma ba ze kamar m wargi a cikin nau'i na "allo na mutuwa" ko "Trojan". Wadannan sun hada da ayyukan da suka haddasa gwaji cutar da masu amfani: kalmar sirri fatattaka da wani katin bashi, yada slanderous bayanai, murdiya na m bayanai ko share su. Ƙasa mai kyau ga fraudsters haifar online damar yi wasa a kan kasuwar jari, auctions. Ba a ma maganar yaduwar bayanai dauke da batsa abu da kuma Firaministan launin fata yaki da nuna bambanci.

Domin kare Rasha jama'a daga irin wadannan ayyukan, da gwamnati da yin kara gyara ga dokar. Kuma a yau, ban da wasu sanannun da kuma tsallakar da laifuka a Criminal Code ƙunshi mas'ala ta "laifuka a cikin Sphere na kwamfuta bayanai". Same su da laifi, za a hukunta bisa ga mataki na lalacewa - daga tarar zuwa gidan yari, (har zuwa shekaru 7). Abin sha'awa, kuma ko wani da aka kama domin a take hakkin wannan labarin na Criminal Code (28 surori, articles: 272-274)?

More kwanan nan (a 1998) na musamman sashen a ministan cikin gidan kasar na Rasha da aka kafa - ofishin "K". Yana da ma'aikata masana a fagen IT, wanda ba kawai rikodin doka ayyukan binciken laifuka a cikin Sphere na kwamfuta bayani, amma kuma su gane da cin zarafin na su. Ta yaya suka yi da shi, kyau su bari wannan bayanai ba za a raba, saboda haka cewa jami'an tsaron samu damar zama mataki daya kafin intruders.

Yana da yafi muhimmanci a san da wadannan. Kowane dan kasa na iya amfani da Sashen "K" Interior ma'aikatar kai tsaye ko ta hanyar da official website. Akwai za ka iya sauke wani amfani sosai memo game da ainihin dokoki da aminci bisa ba kawai Internet, amma kuma ta amfani da wayar, a banki katin.

Watsuwar laifuffuka a cikin Sphere na kwamfuta bayanai - ba aiki mai sauki: sakamakon da binciken a 2010 hackers gudanar ya sanya da $ 7 biliyan (duniya-fadi). A binciken da za'ayi da masana daga cikin mafi girma a kamfanoni kwarewa a tsaro breaches a cikin cibiyar sadarwa - Eset, Leta, Group-ibn. Management masana "K" da kira rahoton ganewa na take hakki a fagen IT, in ba haka ba maharan ka kuɓuta.