Lake Sarez - bam

Lake Sarez aka kira a gaskiya taska dutsen yankin, wanda aka boye daga duniya a cikin zurfin Badakhshan. Don wannan rana, wannan wuri ne yashe da kuma m, kuma ya kai shi - wani mai wuce yarda da wuya aiki. Great kyakkyawa lake shimfidar m Tajik mutane tun fito anta to rinjayar hallakaswa sojojin na halitta.

A labarin na Lake Sarez

Don ƙarni bugãwa dutsen kogin Murghab tafi har a m kwazazzabo a gindin Pamirs Muzkol. Amma daya sanyi hunturu dare a cikin 1911 akwai wani karfi girgizar kasa, wanda a cikin sa wata babbar yanki na dutse m kashe da kuma ta m tarkace hauhawar located kasa a kananan shiri - kauyen Usa. By da karfi na duniya tremors wannan manyan sikelin-auka da aka dauke su mafi tareda žata daga waɗanda cewa sun faru a cikin past karni.

River gudana an dakatar ga mafi halitta hanya da dam da hankali ya fara cika wani dutse gefen kwarin. A sakamakon da aka fi yaro a duniya lake, nestled tsakanin picturesque duwãtsu, abin da sauri fara girma. Kuma bayan watanni 6 da shi zai jawo ambaliya na kauye Sarez, wanda ya 20 km cirewa daga cikin dam. The yarjejeniya da aka har abada boye ruwan tafkin, wanda aka mai suna bayan kauyen. Bar gidajensu, kayansa kuma gidãjen Aljanna, tsira unguwa zauna a wani wuri, da kuma tafkin ya zama tun kira Sarez. Its tsawon shi ne game da 60 km da kuma zurfin -. 500 m Lake Sarezskoye located a 3240 m saman teku matakin.

The tsanani yanayi na wani dutse lake

Halitta lake shimfidar bambanta quite tsanani fushi da kuma lokaci guda soothing shiru. Abu ne mai wuya a wannan wuri mai iko duniya tremors girgiza manyan duwãtsu. Duk da haka, Lake Sarez ba m abin da zai iya ze farko duba. Wani lokaci kananan fadi faruwa a wadda sassa na dutse fada a cikin ruwa, sa'an nan ya kafa wani babban ruwa shafi. Bayan wani gajeren lokaci da lake surface calms ƙasa da kuma sake nasara majestic shiru.

An ban sha'awa siffa daga cikin tsaunuka ne da cewa, godiya ga m da kuma bakin ciki iska, wuri mai faɗi dubi sosai kaifi da kuma bayyana, har ma da wadanda located a nesa daga Kiyayewa.

kawaicin da nake yi

Lake Sarez ba don kome ba kira da m, kamar yadda a cikin kewaye yankin, wanda shi ne game da 90 km ^2, gaba daya kowa. A mafi kusa kauye da lake located kilomita 200 gabas shugabanci sama da Murghab River. Tare da m ga mazauna Bartang kuma a rinjãye, a kalla 150 km. Ba safai a nan hawa ko dayansu da geologists, masu bincike, har ma sai kawai a lokacin bazara.

Local Tajiks bari da jita-jita, da cewa a cikin hunturu za ka iya ganin almara Bigfoot. Ko da yake ta zama ba a yi rijistarsa da kuma tabbatar, shi ne ko da yaushe mai yawa mutane suke son su yi imani da cewa wata mu'ujiza shaggy zaune a cikin wannan matsananci wuri, don haka da tarihi na sani da shi ta ci gaba da gaya wa gida dayansu da makiyaya har yanzu.

Features dutsen-lake shimfidar

Wannan lake is located in Pamirs tsakanin gabashin tsaunuka na Badakhshan glacial ƙasa, tare da babban m ridges da sauri koguna. Marẽmari suna gudãna a cikin zurfin gorges, wanda da wuya samun hasken rana. Wadannan dutsen-lake shimfidar halin da saba. Mountain ciyayi a cikin nau'i na abinci mai ɗaci da kananan shrubs tare da ƙayayuwa halin low bambancin. The halitta tsarin da ake canza a cikin ƙananan matakan kwarin saboda girma da yawa a cikin gidãjen Aljanna da kauyuka na apples, apricots, inabi da kuma melons.

Pamir, wanda ke nufin "rufin duniya" a gabas ne, mai bayyanãwa wuri a tsawon 4 km, wanda aka kewaye da wani iko 6-7-kilometer dutsen jeri. Ko da girgije suna located kawai a kasa wannan batu. The iska ne musamman bushe, kuma shi ne rare a cikin wadannan sassa, kamar ruwan sama, ba ma iya isa duniya ta surface: da droplets bace, ta kafe a cikin iska.

Domin al'adar Lake Sarez fuskantar hydrogeologists

Tajikistan tabkuna suna bambanta da su kyakkyawa da picturesque, amma kawai daya daga cikinsu shi ne wani ji na tashin hankali da kuma damuwa. Very damu game da makomar Lake Sarez hydrogeologists masu bincike. A cikin yanayin da ya karya 700-mita dam iko Raƙuman ruwa ta share kome a cikin hanyar, ciki har da itatuwa, clumps na kankara, kazalika da mutane gina gadoji, kananan matsugunai da kuma dukan birane. Idan abin da rataye a duwãtsu bam fashe, zai zama baba misali a sikelin bala'i a yau.

Da yawa damuwa alaka da cewa wannan irin lake nasa ne da logjam irin. Kamar yadda ka sani, duk wadannan kududdufai zai jima ko daga baya karya fitar da dutsen bauta. Burge ba kawai da} ananan hukumomi, a kasar Tajikistan, amma kuma duk da al'ummar kasa da kasa. A wani hatsari halin da ake ciki za a iya located ko a nesa da kwarin Amudarya da Panj. Tsanani iya sha yawan kasashen hudu, wato Tajikistan kanta, kazalika da Uzbekistan, da Kyrgyzstan da Kazakhstan.

Timebomb: bambamcin ra'ayin

Lake Sarez iya ja da su hana grand bala'i da amfani da na halitta ikon kyau. Alal misali, amfani da ruwa gudana domin aikin gona dalilai - for ban ruwa da kuma samar da wutar lantarki. Quite kishiyar view ne aka gudanar da wasu masana kimiyya da malamai suka yi imani da cewa Usoy Dam - mai karfi na halitta dam cewa zai iya zama na dogon lokaci.

Ƙoƙarin rage kasada

Manyan tabkuna located a wannan tuddai, ko da yaushe sa wasu damuwa. Farga da real sakamakon cewa na iya haifar da daga auka na Cutoff, da Tajik hukumomi sun yi kira ga al'ummar duniya. Tun daga shekarar 2000 an tura ayyukan kasa da kasa da sikelin domin ya rage kasada dangantaka da hadarin.

Sarez Lake a kan taswira yana da ban sha'awa girma idan aka kwatanta da wasu sauran ruwa jikin na jihar. Amma duk da wannan, godiya ga zamani tsarin domin sa idanu amfani musamman seismological na'urori masu auna sigina, sanya yiwu dace sanarwar da wani yanki canje-canje, wanda zai iya haifar da breakage. Wasu bayanai aikin da aka ma da za'ayi tsakanin yawan jama'a. Mazauna wurin gaya yadda dole ne ka nuna hali a cikin m yanayi.

Yaya ba tashe "barci dragon"?

Lakes Map na Tajikistan ne quite bambancin a size of abubuwa da kuma wasu sauran sigogi na ruwa tsarin da ke jihar. Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma kawo hadari tabkuna kira Sarez. Yana kuma ake kira "Barci Dragon" ko "lokaci bam." A ranar, da girma da dutsen tafki iya rike a 16 cubic kilomita na ruwa, wanda aka sanya a cikin 3 km saman teku matakin. A hankali kuma a kananan trickles na ruwa seeping ta hanyar da dam a cikin nau'i na da yawa marẽmari. Amma kamar yadda suka faɗa, da kuma ruwa sa kawar da dutsen, kuma a cikin akwati na lalata halittar Dam riga bayan 6 hours ruwa da talakawa kai da Aral Sea, ciko shi fal.

Ra'ayoyin ga warware matsalar da aka miƙa sosai daban-daban. Daga cikin zažužžukan da aka ambata musamman farashinsa famfo ruwa, amma wannan hanya ne tsada sosai. An tsada zaɓi ne kuma haƙa rami 20km ga ruwa gudana ci a cikin wani nan kusa kwarin. Har ila yau samarwa ne mai hadarin gaske da kuma m hanyoyin, msl, parse ko kau da wani blockage tip dutsen da overhangs tafkin da za a iya durkushe a taron na duniya tremors. Akwai kasuwanci tayi domin sayar da ruwa da kasar Iran jihar da kuma gina rami don samun kudin shiga sanã'anta. Real bayani zuwa yanzu, an samu.

A musamman na halitta janye - Lake Sarez - shi ne mai kusurwa na cikin daji untouched yanayi kewaye da m m-kasa-kasa ridges. Duk da m kasada, mai tafiya zuwa wannan yankin da aka adana na dogon lokaci. Lakes Map na Tajikistan ne a wajen gauraye hoto. Bugu da kari a cikin tabkuna akwai kuma biyu manyan kududdufai - Kayrakum da Nurek.