Laurentian Chronicle - wani muhimmin tarihi tushen

A karshen ta goma sha huɗu - a farkon karni na sha biyar ga ba-rana Rasha tarihin da aka bunkasa sosai hanzari. Wannan lokaci kwanan rana yawa arches, compilers wanda suke haske mutane na zamani. A mawallafa na wadannan takardun suna tattara, fassara da edited data kasance rikodin, ku sanya canje-canje da kuma ra'ayoyin.

By hadisin, kowane sabon littafi a farkon tarihin kalamai da a kan rayuwar Kievan Rus. mawallafa sau da yawa koma zuwa ga "Tale of bygone Years" kuma aka nakalto wasu sassa daga gare ta. Saboda haka, tare da kowane sabon sa na ci gaba wanda bai yankẽwa sarkar da labaru game da biranen Rasha mahaifiyarsa. Chroniclers juya su da hankali ba kawai da zinariya-domed Kiev da kuma sauran manyan birane na Suzdal, Ryazan, Novgorod, Moscow, Vladimir.

An muhimmanci daftarin aiki da cewa na kama da rayuwa, a tarihin duniya, ne Laurentian Chronicle. Ya aka mai suna bayan Lawrence, wani m, wanda, tare da mataimakansa rubuta shi a 1377. Place na asalin da aka dauke su a sa na Suzdal-Nizhny Novgorod sarauta, kamar yadda ya tabbatar da rubutu a kan shafuffukan tarihi. Saboda haka, na farko Rasha labarinsa shi ne kwafin da baya rasa mai sa kuma ya ƙunshi data game da abubuwan da suka faru kafin 1305.

Laurentian Chronicle ta fara da kalmomin "The Tale of bygone Years", wanda extols da yawa na Rasha. Har ila yau kunshe a cikin sa na "Umarni" Kiev Prince Vladimir Monomakh, wanda ya shahara akan hikima da Prudence. Tana kiran compatriots ta dakatar da yarima jayayya, manta grudges kuma tsaya tare da shiriya dalili. Next Laurentian Chronicle da baƙin ciki gaya game da wuya gwagwarmaya na Rasha mutane a kan Mongol-Tatars, wata azãba mai mutuwa ta sarakunansa, da kuma heroism na talakawa mutane.

Wannan labarinsa aka rubuta a kan Hauwa'u na tunawa Battle of Kulikovo. Yana haka yana dauke da bukatun da mutane daga cikin nasara a kan invaders, da kira ga hadin kai. Tsakanin Lines ji ƙarin tsanani na dangantakar dake tsakanin Golden taro da Moscow. Saboda haka, za mu iya amince cewa, wannan aikin da aka yi nufin tada m ruhu na mutane.

Laurentian Chronicle wakiltar mafi tsoho Rasha memo rubuce. A kwanan kayyade by marubucin - a 1377 a kan tsoho kalandar, 6885 da aka lasafta a matsayin daga halittar duniya. Domin mafi part shi fa, tã yi abubuwa a sansanin Vladimir-Suzdal 1164-1304 lokaci. Amma kuma shi ya ƙunshi labarai na ikoki na kudancin kasashen.

Tsohon labarinsa ya kullum ja hankalin masana tarihi, da al'adu masana da kuma sauran masana kimiyya suka yi sha'awar tsufa. Hakika, da asali tushen ne ba samuwa ga jama'a - shi ne a hankali kiyaye su a cikin archives na National Library of Rasha, a St. Petersburg. Hankali mayar da takardar dauka fitar da sau da yawa a shekara, don su bincika da kuma nazari.

Ba haka ba da dadewa shafin na shugaban library na su. Boris Yeltsin sa a dijital scan na tarihi, don haka kowa da kowa zai iya gani da wannan muhimmin tarihi daftarin aiki. Kowane mutum kawai zai iya yi kokarin karanta rubutu na Old Slavonic harshe, amma kuma don Masana da abinda ke ciki a halin yanzu Rasha yare.