Lemon Pavlovsky kula photo

Lemon - wani Evergreen itace, halin high jure sanyi, amma zai iya ba da 'ya'ya shekara zagaye karkashin m zazzabi yanayi. Domin gyaran Apartment isa ya zabi da hakkin iri-iri na shuke-shuke da kuma samar da ya dace da yanayi, don samar da wani amfanin gona. Popular lemun tsami Pavlovsky, wanda ya zo mana daga wurare masu zafi da Pacific.

History of maki

Fiye da 150 da suka wuce a kasuwa daga Pavlov-on-Oka mai suna NE Karachistov, ziyartar Turkey, ya kawo kyauta ga daya daga cikin dangi 'yan cuttings na m itatuwa. Fashion ga namo lemons a cikin lebur zama sosai hanzari. Home Limonar zama Popular taron a Pavlovsk. A 30-ies a cikin birni kafa kamfanin, wanda aka yi karatu a daki-daki, kuma Pavlov girma lemons. Yau, da wannan dama da aka sani cikin Rasha a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi saba for girma a gida.

Description of shuka

Pawlowski lemun tsami wakiltar wani kananan itacen (ko wani daji), ba safai wucewa 1.5 m tsawo da kuma ciwon 2-4 sashe daga gangar jikin. Taso Kroon kai diamita na zuwa 1m. Branches rufe haushi launin toka-kore launi, sunkuyar. Su ƙayayuwa a cikin 1.5-2 cm tsawo tare da kaifi iyakar kuma da yawa kumbura a tushe. M duhu kore ganye ne quite manyan - har zuwa 15 cm a tsawon. Musamman gland located a kan su surface, ba da damar jin wari da Citrus da kuma kimanta da antibacterial Properties na wannan itace. Pavlovsky lemun tsami ganye canza ba akai akai fiye da sau daya a kowace shekara 2-3. Yawan ganye a kan wani itace ne kai tsaye related to ta haihuwa - da mafi m ganye, da hakan yawan amfanin ƙasa. Lemon - kai pollinating shuka da ciwon bisexual furanni har zuwa 3 cm Tare da kula dace flowering yana a ko'ina cikin shekara, saboda haka, sun lokaci guda a cikin itacen da na furanni, da kuma 'ya'yan ripening ..

haifuwa

Pavlovian lemons za a iya yin amfani da karbe iska layering, cuttings da tsaba. A karshen Hanyar ne mafi abin dogara da kuma mafi m, t. Don. A 'ya'yan itace ripening lallai ba ne su jira sosai dogon. Itace An riga an fara a cikin shekara ta uku ta rayuwa.

Daga m fruiting itace da aka yanka a wani m kwana yankan girman 10-13 cm a tsawon kuma 0.5 cm a diamita. Ƙananan sashe ne 2.5 mm daga koda, da kuma saman -. 2 cm sama ne cewa wajibi rike da aka 4-5 ganye, da wanda 2 ƙananan cire, ya bar kawai saman. Kafin dasa cuttings da za a sarrafa ƙananan sashe powdered gawayi ko musamman girma bayani (0.1 g na "IAA" ne 1 lita na ruwa).

Capacity for dasa shirya a gaba. A kasa ya zuba malalewa (pebbles, karye tubali ko kankare block), sa'an nan cakuda da aka aza Turf da ƙasa Layer ne 5 cm, bayan da ganga mai cike da musamman cakuda duniya, saya a kantin sayar da, ko sanya da yashi, kuma peat, gauraye a daidai sassa. Gona sosai moisten kuma dasa cuttings. Bayan dasa, da suka kamata a da za'ayi spraying a nan gaba ya yi wannan hanya a kai a kai. Bayan rutin shuke-shuke suna transplanted cikin wani ya fi girma tukunya size.

girma yanayi

Musamman wuya na kula da matasa lemun tsami iri. Pavlovsky sa ne bako na wurare masu zafi sauyin yanayi, don haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a gare shi mai kyau lighting, zafi da kuma thermal yanayi.

A mafi kyau duka wuri domin itatuwa - taga a kan kudu-maso-gabashin gefe, inda akwai isasshen haske, kuma a lokaci guda a cikin rana sa'o'i da tsire-tsire suna kariya daga rana, da sakamako daga wanda zai iya sa konewa a cikin ganyayyaki da shuka.

Lemon Pawlowski - shuka thermophilic mafi dace wa da shi cikin dakin zafin jiki ne 20-25⁰S. Kuma kawai a cikin bazara, lokacin toho samuwar, yana iya zama 'yan digiri ƙananan. A lokacin rani ne shawarar da za ta sanya shuka a kan ta gilashi, a baranda, idan zai yiwu. Ka guji daukan hotuna zuwa matsananci yanayin zafi ko zayyana, yana iya zama detrimental ga irin kudancin mazaunin.

Watering ne da za'ayi wani talakawan na 3 sau a mako a lokacin bazara kakar da kuma 1 sau a mako a hunturu. Wajibi ne a saka idanu ƙasa danshi. Dole ake bukata don gudanar da wani na yau da kullum spraying na biyu da tsire-tsire da kuma iska a kusa da su. ta danshi abun ciki kada ta kasance kasa da 60%.

top-miya

Ga alama yafi m, kuma yana da mai yawa fiye da 'ya'yan itatuwa lemun tsami Pavlovsky, kula da cewa an yi tare da gabatarwar barbarar. Takin, kamar yadda mai mulkin, itatuwa, waxanda suke da fiye da shekaru uku. Sun tsire-tsire ba bukatar ƙarin kara kuzari. Kamar yadda barbarar tambaya musamman takin saya a kantin sayar da mai, ko garwayayye sanya a gida. Jiko eggshell inganta mafi yawan fruiting. Magani da aka yi amfani da inganta ci gaban da na ammonium nitrate (30 g da 1 lita na ruwa). Lokaci-lokaci, shi ne shawarar zuwa zuba da lemun tsami tsantsa na doki taki a cikin kudi na 1:10.

Taki iya waived idan shuka tasowa kullum da shi da lafiya.

lemun tsami dashi

Sau ɗaya a shekara, da lemun tsami Pavlovsky dakin yana bukatar dashi. Musamman ya kamata a yi, idan rhizome bautar da dukan sarari a cikin tukunya. Lokacin da transplanting kamata a hankali cire daga saurã daga tsohuwar tushen substrate da kuma cire rududdugaggu da waxannan cututtukan asalinsu. A tukunya ƙara magudanun ruwa da kuma sabo ne na gina jiki gona.

Idan substrate, wanda ya yi girma itace, shi ne na da lafiya, za ka iya amfani da hanyar na handling. Pre-bukatar mai kyau zubar gona. Sa'an nan, m shan itacen da akwati a yankin na wuyansa, shi wajibi ne don kunna tukunya juye, rike da ƙasa, da kuma dan kadan girgiza, saki da maginin dakin da rhizome daga cikin tukunya. Bayan nan, cire sashi daga cikin tsofaffin magudanun topsoil da kuma sa a wata tukunya lemun tsami shirya a gabãnin haka kada su lalata tushen tsarin.

Kwari da cututtuka

Growing gidan lemun tsami Pavlovsky, shi wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa shi bai bayyana kwari. Mafi sau da yawa, da shuka shafi aphids, gizo-gizo mites, Jose sikelin. A don tsorata tafi wadannan kwari yawanci amfani geranium, dasa shi kusa da wani lemun tsami. Yana yiwuwa a feshi da ganyen barasa da kuma musamman fesa broths na taba, albasa ko tafarnuwa husk, ja zafi barkono, bay ganye.

Kaye lemun tsami sikelin kwari iya sa irin wannan cututtuka kamar sooty naman gwari. Yana take kaiwa zuwa da cewa sosai photosynthesis da shuka "gagarumin." A mataki na farko shi ne ya rabu da mu wannan kwaro, shuka sprinkling Bordeaux cakuda.

Rashin iya amfaninka na takin zai iya sa gummosis a lokacin da wani ɓangare na haushi mutu, kafa raunuka akwati, da ganye fada a kashe. A wannan yanayin, ya shafa yankin da aka bi da 3% Bordeaux cakuda da kuma disinfected shuka amfani da spraying tare da jan karfe sulfate.

Kan aiwatar da kulawa ga wannan shuka - shi ne quite troublesome, amma duk da aiki za a saka wa a lokacin da gidan za su yi girma a itacen da haske m 'ya'yan itãce, mai gashi ta kamu da wani lemun tsami Pavlovsky, wanda hotuna so tare da kyau daga shafukan na aikin lambu mujallu.