Leukocyte - shi ... farin jini cell count: na kullum

A cikin jikin mutum akwai don haka mai kaifin Kwayoyin, wanda ko da yaushe san inda kariya ne ya raunana da kuma fara bayyana cutar. Sunan mai kula da kiwon lafiya - wani farin jini cell. Shi ya kaiwa aiki gwagwarmaya da waje kwayoyin. Akwai matsayi na leukocytes, kowane irin alhakin takamaiman matakai.

Mene ne leukocytes

Leukocytes - ne na musamman Kwayoyin da ba su da launi. Su siffar ne sau da yawa zagaye, tsarin ya hada da wani core. Wadannan jini aka gyara an kafa a gabobin kamar da baƙin ciki, Lymph nodes. Wani jikin su asalin - bargo.

A matakin na leukocytes a cikin jini ne kasa da cewa daga erythrocytes. A general, a daya cubic milliliter na jini, akwai game da 400,000 farin jini Kwayoyin. Wadannan Kwayoyin suna tsunduma cikin yaki da pathogens. Human rigakafi dauke da dogara a kan ikon hana leukocyte infiltration a cikin jiki na microbes. Wadannan iri jini Kwayoyin: neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils - suka yi granulocyte jerin. Monocytes, lymphocytes ne wakilan agranulocytes.

Neutrophils: tsarin da halaye

Wannan shi ne mafi girma rukuni na fari da maikacin jini. A cikin mutane, suka sa up 70% na dukkan leukocytes. Sunan wannan subspecies Kwayoyin asali daga ikon da za a fentin matsayin asali fenti da kuma eosin (a lokacin cell Tsarin bincike).

Tun da fari jini cell - shi ne wani kayan aiki ga iko cutarwa Kwayoyin, neutrophils asirce musamman abubuwa da neutralize kwayoyin. Kawai kananan ƙunshi juzu'i na wadannan Kwayoyin ne a cikin jini (game da 1% a wani al'ada jihar). Duk da babban taro da aka located a cikin tsokoki na jiki.

Neutrophils ne na farko ya gane da abin ya shafa yankin. Idan yawan farin jini Kwayoyin na da irin wannan ƙaruwa, mu yi magana na neutrophilia. A dalilan da wannan sabon abu ne dauke da kwayar cutar cuta (kwayan ko fungal halitta), kumburi tafiyar matakai, gaban siffofin maruran. Su girma za a iya jawo da na jini, shan wasu magungunan, rauni (ciki har da necrosis) kyallen takarda. Idan neutrophil count an rage (neutropenia), yana yiwuwa cewa mutum yana da kwayar cutar, radiation far, saifa da aka za'ayi ya karu size.

Eosinophils: fasali na wani ba rukuni na Kwayoyin

Eosinophilic leukocyte - shi ne babban abokin gaba da gubobi da kuma kayayyakin kamar antigen-antibody dauki. Yana da wadannan Kwayoyin yi da aiki na jini tsarkakewa da kuma detoxification. Sun kuma gabatar da rauni waraka da kuma kare jiki da rashin lafiyan halayen. Su yawan dogara a kan lokaci na rana da shekaru. Alal misali, eosinophils muhimmanci mafi girma fiye da dare. Wadannan farin jini Kwayoyin a yara ne 'yan mafi girma yi fiye da a manya (1-7% da kuma 1-5%, bi da bi). Idan lambar qara, to, yana iya nuna kwarara daga rashin lafiyan halayen, gaban tsutsotsi, m siffofin maruran. Har ila yau, irin wannan sabon abu ne lura a cirrhosis na hanta, ulcers, dermatitis. Amma cututtuka ne high rates tabbatacce bayanai - irin wannan mataki na maida. A low yawan nuna wani depletion na eosinophils da gajiyan (tsawon bayan tiyata, rauni, m nedosyp).

Halaye na basophils

Yawan wadannan jini Kwayoyin ne daya daga cikin karami - game da 1%. Su size ne muhimmanci mafi neutrophils da eosinophils. Irin wannan leukocyte - shi ne wani aiki takara a rashin lafiyan halayen. Basophils ne alhakin da ya faru na urticaria cututtuka da kuma sauran manifestations alerji. Saboda da data Kwayoyin a cikin jini, poisons dabbobi, kwari lokacin da ingested ba su bambanta ba duk kan jiki da kuma ake kulle. Kara yawan basophils zuwa take hakkin da thyroid gland shine yake, ulcerative colitis. Amma shi ba a ko da yaushe wani babban matakin nuna gaban cuta. Wani lokaci wannan sabon abu ya taso ne saboda ciwon tamowa, da baƙin ƙarfe rashi. Low basophils lura a lokacin daukar ciki, ovulation, shan wasu magunguna. Har ila yau, yana iya nuna kamuwa da cuta da tsutsotsi.

monocytes

Kira monocytes ne farin jini Kwayoyin, wanda rasa granules. Wannan m-dimbin yawa Kwayoyin suna kafa su ne a cikin bargo. Total kai 10%. Monocytes rai sake zagayowar yana a kan talakawan 30 days. Don sanya rauni nan da nan bayan da suka zo da kuma neutrophils mallaka kyau kwarai bactericidal mataki. Su ma iya shanye dukkan wani nau'i na waje Kwayoyin. Idan neutrophils an rage, yawan monocytes ne iya kara (don tabbatar da dukan zama dole ayyuka). Idan adadin da irin wannan farin jini Kwayoyin sama al'ada, sa'an nan ba za mu iya magana game da kasancewar cututtuka (misali, mura), zazzabin cizon sauro da tarin fuka, cutar sankarar bargo. Rage yawan su characterizes wani yanayin kamar anemia. Idan matakin na monocytes an kusa sifili, sa'an nan likita zai iya gane asali a sosai tsanani cututtuka (sankarar bargo, sepsis).

Lymphocytes: Features

Wadannan jini Kwayoyin suna da "dogon-rayu", suna iya aiki fiye da daya da shekaru goma. Daga cikin babban ayyuka na kiyaye ware rigakafi antibodies. Bugu da kari, sun adana bayani game da mutum cututtuka (haka, wasu jinsunan kawai sau daya bayyana cutar).

Yana da muhimmanci sosai ikon na lymphocytes - halakar da Kwayoyin a cikin abin da matakai na maye gurbi faruwa. Daga cikin dukan jini Kwayoyin su yawan tsaye a 35%. Farin jini Kwayoyin a cikin yara na da wannan nau'in da ma fi girma yi. A lokacin farko watanni na rayuwa lymphocytes matakin kai 70%, daga 6 zuwa shekaru 15, shi ne rage zuwa 50%. Mafi sau da yawa, su high rates lura a kwayar cututtuka. Idan adadin ma ya wuce na kullum, akwai tuhuma da wani bargo da ƙari. Farin jini Kwayoyin a yara tare da wannan irin Yunƙurin a kyanda, mumps, karambau, rubella. Rage yawan lymphocytes iya sigina mai kwayan kamuwa da cuta irin lymphoma.

leukocytosis

Leukocytosis - wani hatsari yanayin. Menene wannan yake nufi? Farin jini Kwayoyin a cikin jiki ne fiye da samar da aikata nagartacce. Su matakin zai iya nuna kasancewar wani gwani a cikin cututtuka na wasu irin.

Saboda haka, da karuwa a farin jini cell count iya nuna gaban kamuwa da cuta, mai kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin jiki. Idan lambar kai babban Figures, a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne sau da yawa kamu mai tsanani cuta (da cutar sankarar bargo, sankarar bargo). Kada ka manta da cewa matakin na farin jini Kwayoyin da kuma rinjayar da ingancin abinci, da kuma stressful yanayi. Mutane da yawa leukocytes lura a lokacin jiki aiki.