Lev Dodin: biography da sanarwa

Lev Abramovich Dodin ... Wannan sunan yana da kyau a san a Theatrical da'irori. Fice darektan, a talented malami da Theatrical adadi - ya ne daya daga cikin m Elite na Rasha. Game da shi, shi da aikin, za ka iya koya daga wannan labarin.

Ƙananan yara da kuma matasa na nan gaba darektan

Lev Dodin aka haife kan 14.05.1944 a garin Stalinsk, a yau shi Novokuznetsk. A nan ne, uwãyensa sun kasance a cikin fitarwa a lokacin yaki. A 'yan qasar na Leningrad, suka koma a 1945.

Daga farkon shekarun da ya zama wani Lion don halartar azuzuwan a City wasan kwaikwayo na yaro kerawa. A wannan lokacin, kai a nan shi ne mai ban mamaki malami MG Dubrovin. A karkashin tasirin da take da a cikin matasa Lva Dodina bayyana wani karfi so su bada ransa zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Bayan makaranta, Lev Dodin zama dalibi a jihar Institute of kwaikwayo, Film, da kuma arewacin babban birnin kasar na music. Malaminsa kuma shawarta an yi fice darektan B. Sohn. Malamansu Dodin Lev Abramovich kuma ake kira BDT, Lyubimov, Efros.

A farko directorial matakai

Lev Dodin, rayuwa, da wanda ãƙibar bayan samun digiri suna da cikakken hade da wasan kwaikwayo, da ya gudanar ya cika directorial ideas.

Ya halarta a karon a matsayin filmmaker ya zo daidai da shekara ta samar. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1966 da aka alama a cikin m biography Lva Dodina fitarwa teleplay "Da farko love" by Turgenev. Wannan ya biyo ta aiki a Birnin Leningrad, ya Matasa Theater. A nan sai ya aiwatar da wasannin "Kuma mutãnensa suka yi - ya ƙidaya" by A. N. Ostrovskomu. A cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Drama da Comedy zo da "The Ƙananan" da "Roza Berndt".

Maly Drama wasan kwaikwayo a darektan ta rabo

A shekarar 1975, da rayuwa Lva Dodina Maly Drama Theater bayyana. Na farko, da darektan kawai aiki tare da wannan Haikali na Melpomene. Ya halshen "fashi" K. Capek. Daga baya, da "aiki" a kan A. Volodin, "The Rose Tattoo" by T. Williams, "Live kuma tuna".

Dodin ya zama m ga play "House" a kan labari da Fyodor Abramov, saki a 1980. Bayan wannan wasan kwaikwayon, a 1983 Lev Dodin ya samu wani tayin shugabancin da wasan kwaikwayo. Tun daga nan kuma zuwa wannan rana shi ne undisputed shugaban na MDT.
Da farko aikin a cikin damar shugaba darektan ya cikin play "yan'uwa maza da mata." Staging ne wuya a karya ta hanyar dutsen niƙa daga katsalandan. Duk da haka, godiya ga wasanni na "House" da kuma " 'yan'uwa da" wadanda kafa m tushe, wanda a yau sa up irin wannan abu a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo Lva Dodina.

Fiye da shekaru 25 da shugabanci L. A. Dodinym MDT a kan mataki wasanni da aka gudanar: "Stars a Morning Sky", "Ubangijin Kudaje", "Old Man", "A Moscow mawaka", "Gaudeamus", "Aljanu", "King Lear", " Desire karkashin Elms, "" Chevengur "," Rayuwa da rabo "," Claustrophobia "," Molly Sweeney, "" soyayya ta Labor ta Lost "da sauransu, duk ku suna da shi.

Its sharhin ya hada da mutane da yawa wasanni na ayyukan A. P. Chehova, wanda ya ko da yaushe sha'awar Dodin. Wannan shi ne sanannen "The Cherry Orchard," "Uncle Vanya," "The tsuntsun seagull," "Play Ba tare da wani Title".

koyarwa

The asali artist, ƙulla niyyar mahaliccin Theatrical m Lev Dodin, wanda wasanni a cikin Genre-style format kusan fãsi? Daban-daban daga juna, duk da haka, a gaskiya ma shi ne m traditionalist.

Dukan ra'ayoyin ya embodies da scene, ne sakamakon sirri, mutum hukunci. Ya wuce ta kanta, ko da yaushe fuskantar babban ruhaniya bukatar sani. Zai yiwu shi ya sa quite farkon Lev Dodin ji wani rinj so da kuma bukatar canja wurin ta tara ruhaniya kwarewa zuwa wani. Kuma a sakamakon, a 1969 sai ya fara koyar da a Academy of Yin Arts a St. Petersburg. Yau ya Farfesa ne a cikin Academy da kuma shugaban sashen na shiryarwa ba. Da yawa daga cikin horo ga 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, gudanarwa, bisa ga hanya, daukan wuri a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Dodin ba maimaita zahiri da daya daga cikin malaman. Ya na da nasa Stanislavski, Meyerhold, Dubrovin, Zon, Strehler ...

Wasanni sa Dodin, je ga shekaru masu yawa ba tare da rasa da munasaba, su, tare da canza duniya, zuba sabon ma'anar. Ya yawa dalibai zama haka domin mafi yawansu ya m rayuwa. Daga cikin su - Maria Nikiforov, Vladimir Zakharov, Pyotr Semak Oleg Gayanov Igor Konyaev, Sergei Bekhterev, Tatyana Shestakova, Sergei Vlasov, Vladimir Tumanov, Natalia Kromin Vladimir Seleznev, Nikolay Pavlov, Andrey Rostovsky, Leonid Alimov da sauransu da suka yi aiki. da kuma ci gaba da aiki tare da master a cikin MDT. Duk da haka, da yawa daga cikin wadannan da suka kasance a waje da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma almajiransa, kamar yadda mabiya dodinskoy makaranta.

Lev Abramovich riqe na yau da kullum nazarinsa a daban-daban wasan kwaikwayo makarantu a Turai kazalika a Japan da kuma a Amurka. Shi ne mai memba na juri na adabi hamayya "Northern Palmira", kazalika da memba na "Golden Sofit" juri na St. Petersburg wasan kwaikwayo kyautar.

Dodin hanyar

Halittar wannan gagarumar darektan, ya halicci makaranta ba ya bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam. Ya na da wani mamaki ikon janye. A cikin m dakin gwaje-gwaje da yawa da hankali ne ya biya zuwa da kalmar. All su nufi, ideas, hasken dake fitowa Lev Dodin embodies ta hanyar ma'ana, kuma ko da yaushe asali kalmar. Ya na da wani abu a ce wa almajiransa, don haka dodinskie monologues iya wuce sa'o'i.

Ya Hanyar ne duk game da samar da wani Theatrical dukan. Ya na da nasa falsafa fahimtar cewa akwai wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Ya ko da yaushe kokawa domin Theater House, gidan wasan kwaikwayo-iyali. Samar da wani scene Lev Dodin kuma ya sadaukar da dukan rai. A cewar dodinskoy model, gidan wasan kwaikwayo - shi ne a gama artist wanda guda na gama rai. Kawai a-gidan wasan kwaikwayo, bisa ga Lev Abramovich, za ka iya ƙirƙirar yi, wanda yake shi ne samfurin na girma da al'adunsu.

Ya m gwaje-gwajen, da darektan ta sanarwa ban sha'awa ga viewer. The kananan size na wasan kwaikwayo dakin ba ko da yaushe saukar da dukan waɗanda suke so su ziyarci 'wasanni.

A mafi yawan sanannun duniya productions darektan

Lev Dodin, wani photo na wanda ya bayyana kullum a kafofin watsa labarai da kuma wallafe a kan dacewa batutuwa, shi ne marubucin da fiye da sittin wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da kuma wasan kwaikwayo wasanni, da nasara a kan daban-daban duniya, saukarwa. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - shi ke "fatara", halshen a Finnish National Theatre, "Elektra" da "Salome" by Richard Strauss, "Lady Macbeth da Mtsensk District", "Golovlevs", "tawali'u" a Moscow Art gidan wasan kwaikwayo, "The Queen of spades" "Mazeppa", "Demon" Rubinstein. Opera productions halitta shi tare da haɗin gwiwar shahara conductors: Mstislav Rostropovich, Claudio Abbado, James Conlon et al.

Awards da lakabobi

Lev Dodin ne jama'ar kasar Artist na Rasha, yabon na Jihar Prize da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Rasha Federation, da RF Presidential Award. Rawar da ya taka da kuma Theatrical aiki alama da dama da Rasha da kuma na kasa da kasa lambobin yabo. A shekarar 1994 ya aka bayar da Faransa Order of Arts da Wallafe-wallafe.