"Little Cahes, lakabi Zinnober": summary, bincike na samfurin

Shin your zuciya ne baƙin ciki a gaban yadda wani mutum da rashin cancanta da zullumi da aka kewaye da karrama, ƙãra da dukan abubuwa masu kyau, da kuma duba a kusa da wani m girman kai? A wannan bakin ciki nasara da mai girma romance na Ernest Teodora Amadeya Hoffmann, kusantar da makamansu kamar yadda wani mai hankali da kuma cikakken alkalami da wawanci, girman kai, rashin adalci, wanda shi ne sosai a cikin duniya.

A baiwa na Jamus Romanticism

Hoffman ya mai da gaske duniya adadi a cikin al'adun - marubuci, zurfin tunani, artist, mawaki, da kuma lauya. Ya rayu a takaice rai (kawai shekaru 46), ya ya iya haifar da ayyukan da suka zama wani taron ba kawai a cikin duniya art amma kuma a cikin sirri al'adu sarari kowane mutum ya taɓa aiki da wannan baiwa.

Mutane da yawa daga cikin hotunan da halitta da Hoffmann ya zama na kowa. Daga cikin su shi ne gwarzo na wani aljanna labarin "Little Cahes, lakabi Zinnober". A nan, marubucin ya nuna irin wannan ban mamaki wit da zurfin tunanin da kuma ikon m hakan da cewa labari da kanta da kuma hotunan da sake ƙirƙirarsu a ta duba musamman dacewa a yau. A harkokin siyasa, a cikin zane-zane, da kafofin watsa labarai ba-ba flash wannan daurin boye Dwarf - Little Cahes.

Takaitacciyar irin murya labari

Tare da hotuna zafi rana da kuma bakin ciki makokinsu gaji baƙauye labari fara. Mun sani cewa arziki, duk da wuya aikin bai je a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin mendicant iyalansu. Bugu da kari kuma an haife a rare Freak jikin wanda marubucin kwantanta sosai impressively da forked radish, sa'an nan a rataye a kan wani cokali mai yatsu apple, ya kusantar da fuska m, daga m bai kula da tufafinsa kututture na itace. Tana da biyu da rabi shekaru tun sa'an nan, kamar yadda wani marmashi Cahes haife, amma ba wanda ya gan shi a matsayin wani irin kasance mutum manifestations. Ya har yanzu bai san yadda za a tafiya da magana, kuma aka buga kawai wasu mewling sautuna. Har ila yau, ya zama dole ya faru a wancan lokaci ya wuce da wani real aljanna, wanda, duk da haka, ya dodo as Canoness (fi so Nun) tsara don Manzon Allah Sallallahu akwai mãtã, saboda fairies a cikin sarauta kasance a karkashin mafi girma taboo.

Fairy Rozabelverde imbued tare da Keen juyayi ga zullumi iyali da kuma bayar da wani kankanin Freak m ikon sihiri, wanda ba su yi shakka bayyana kafin manomi koma gida. Fasto, da cikin gidan inda ta da aka gudanar, tsaya da mace, kuma, kuma ya manta da kyakkyawa da uku-shekara dan, ba zato ba tsammani ya fara sha'awan da wasu batattun sifofi Dwarf, kama uwar ta skirt. Uba da jin tsoro mamaki cewa mahaifiyar iya ba yaba da banmamaki kyau na kyau yaro, ya tambaye su dauki jaririn da ita.

Lura a kan m halaye

Next taron na karatu tare da wanda kuke kira baby Cahes ya faru shekaru masu yawa daga baya, a lokacin da ya girma, kuma ya kasance dalibi. A farko, wanda ya hadu a cikin dazuzzuka a kan hanyar zuwa Kerepes mugunta Dwarf, sun daraja samari - Fabio kuma Balthazar. Kuma idan na farko da ya izgili wit, na biyu ya sãɓã, m da romantic burin jama'ar. A irin da irin mummuna baƙo madauwaman zullumi birgima fitar da sirdi karkashin ƙafa na samari kira Fabio peals na bushe da dariya, yayin da Balthazar - juyayi da tausayi. Balthazar wani mawãƙi wanda wahayi da aka karfafa ta mabiyin soyayya a Candide, da kyawawan 'yar da farfesa, wanda yana da wani saurayi sauraron laccoci a kan kimiyyar yanayin halitta.

Spellbound karfi

Ana zargin m Dwarf sa a daidai da ba daidai ba dauki, wanda aka sa ran Fabian, idon da janar shagala. Nan da nan, saboda wasu dalilai, duk mutane suna magana ne game Freak homely matsayin da kwarjini da taƙama da kyau yaro, yana da abũbuwan amfãni mãsu yawa. More birni mahaukaci, kiran da kadan dodo, "dadi, madalla da kere saurayi" a lokacin da jariri Cahes ziyarci wallafe-wallafen shayi jam'iyyar Farfesa Musa Turpin, a cikin abin da ta 'yar ya cikin soyayya da Balthazar. A nan, saurayin ya ba da dadi kuma mai ladabi da waka game da soyayya na Nightingale ga fure, a cikin abin da ya bayyana nasa ji zafi. Abin da ya faru bayan da aka ba dama! Hore waka sauraro vied nahvalivat ... marmashi Zaches nufin cikinta girmamawa "Mr. Zinnober". Sai ya juya daga cewa shi ba kawai "wayo da kuma m," amma "ban mamaki, allahntaka." Sa'an nan Farfesa Mosch Turpin nuna wani ban mamaki kwarewa, amma ba daraja ya tsiwirwirinsu, da kuma duk wannan jariri Cahes. Ya ke saboda wani inexplicable Aura na sihiri a gaban talented da kuma na fasaha mutane nan da nan aka kira kammala. Ko concert ƙãra mawaki play - admiring ganinsu directed zuwa Zaches ko wani m soprano za su raira waƙa da babbar artist - da kuma ji wani m rada cewa duniya ba za ta sami irin wannan singer kamar yadda Zinnober. Kuma yanzu, blue-sa ido Candida wajenka, cikin soyayya da Little Cahes. Ya sa wani mai ban mamaki aiki, zama na farko kãshi councilor, kuma daga baya ministan na sarauta. Imbued tare da bayar da muhimmanci da kuma ya fara wuya ya kyautata wa Abin mamaki bayyana Hoffmann, baby Cahes.

Takaitacciyar labari koli

Duk da cewa ga wanda ya yi wani abu, ko kuma ce wani abu na ƙwarai, sau daya a sakamakon Cahes. Conversely, duk da daskarewa da kuma antics Freak (lokacin da ya yi magana hoarsely, croaking, wawa a kusa da shi ne maganar banza), a gaban jama'a dube real halittawa. Wannan shi ne, akwai wani irin diabolical canzawa, shiga cikin fid da zuciya wadanda suka cancanci samun nasara, amma yana wanzuwa ga kunya saboda jẽfaffe dodo. Infernal karfi, sace fatan Balthazar kira witching kyauta mugunta Dwarf. Amma wasu wajen dole ne ya kasance da wannan hauka! Magic za a iya tsayayya, idan "da taurin su yi tsayayya da shi," inda a can ne ƙarfin hali, akwai nasara ne makawa. Wannan ƙarshe ya zo da m heroes of tatsuniyoyi - Balthasar, Fabian da matasa referendary, metivshy da post na ministan harkokin waje na Pulcheria (abin yabo, da wanda post aka sace Cahes). Abokai Koyi game da ban mamaki gaskiya: kowane kwanaki tara aljanna kwari a cikin lambu zuwa Cahes a tsefe gashin da kuma sabunta da iko na sihiri. Kuma a sa'an nan suka fara duba hanyoyin da za a jimre da tsafi.

Tir da za a iya ci

Bayan haka, a hikaya, akwai wani hali - masihirci Prosper Alpanus. Bayan nazarin littafin game da gnomes da Alraune, ya zo ga ƙarshe cewa baby Cahes - wani talakawa mutum, ba tare da baiwa da kyauta da mai ban mamaki Hamada. karin iko mage deprives aljanna damar taimaka wa unguwa a wani sihiri yaƙi Alpanusa da Rozabelverde: tsefe, wanda ta combing ta gashi kadan dodanni, na fadi. A sihiri Balthazar gaya cewa Zinnober asiri ne na rashin tsoro uku hairs a Bugu da kari ga kambi. Su ya kamata nan da nan janye daga kuma ƙona, sa'an nan kowa zai gani Zaches ga abin da gaske ne.

Daga mai falsafa ra'ayi, da rikici na mãkirci ne cewa saboda da baki na unknown halitta zãlunci rinjaya, amma gaskiya ne ci. Tare da goyon bayan masu rinjaye, mugunta zama istinbadi da kuma fara gudanar da mulki gaskiya. Kuma a sa'an nan mu bukatar volitional turu, da juriya ga taro hypnosis, don canja wuri. Da zarar shi ne a zukatan da kuma ayyukan wasu, albeit karamin sashi, mutane aiki tare, da halin da ake ciki an canza.

The saurayi copes tare da manufa: don tabbatar da gaskiya Jihar harkokin mutane nutsar a wani masallaci-tukunya tare da kansa najasa grit Cahes. Heroes wajaba Candida ya yarda cewa ya ko da yaushe na son zuwa Balthasar, matasa aure, tun gaji wani sihiri lambu da kuma gidan Alpanusa.

Fiction - Reverse gefen gaskiya

Kasancewa wani apologist ideas Jena romantics, Hoffmann da aka hakikance cewa art - shi ne kawai tushen da canji na rayuwa. The labari ya shafi kawai karfi da motsin zuciyarmu - dariya da kuma tsoro, da sujada kuma mãsu ƙyãma, yanke kauna. A cikin hikaya Little Cahes, kazalika a sauran ayyuka, da marubuci halitta rabin-real, rabin yanci duniya, a cikin abin da, bisa ga Rasha Falsafa Vladimir Solovyov, wata dama image ba ya wanzu wani wuri waje gaskiya, shi ne hayin mu gaskiya. Hoffman yana amfani da sihiri motif haka da cewa haske da kuma mafi fili ya nuna abin da yake da gaskiya. Kuma jefa kashe ta da mari, ya mura zuwa kaifi da kuma dabara irony.

m dabaru

A masana'anta na labari da kuma delicately saka asali taka leda up sanannen jama'a da muradi, ma'ana maita. Sihiri gashi wanda kawota Pet aljanna, aljanna ƙurma da sandunansu, exuding haskoki, wanda dukkan ƙarya jũya cewa ba ze ba, amma akwai, a gaskiya, da zinariya tsefe, shi ne iya juya mummuna a cikin kyakkyawan. Hoffman kuma yana amfani da sanannun aljanna-labari taken tufafi, ciko shi da Topical ba kawai domin Sahaban, amma domin mu da abun ciki. Ka tuna hannayen riga da coattails Fabianova gashi, da tsawon wadda nan da nan ya zama dalilin da ya rataya a kan mariƙinsa da mugunta da kuma wawa tasirin.

A irony na Hoffmann

Marubuci dariya a Wauta na sababbin abubuwa a cikin burokrasi. A satirical image na komai haqqinsa uniform da lu'u-lu'u mashiga, yawan wanda ya nuna mataki na yabo ga Fatherland (talakawa mutane, akwai biyu ko uku, a Zinnober kamar yadda ashirin), marubucin, ma, taka tare da wani mai ladabi m ji. Idan talakawa mutum adadi da kuma haka aka sa daidai m ministoci tef, sa'an nan a cikin jiki Zaches - short dungu da "gizo-gizo kafafu" - ta iya tsayayya kawai ta hanyar biyu dozin mashiga. Amma ", mai daraja Mr. Zinnober" ya, ba shakka, ya cancanci irin wannan babban daraja.

A karshe, wani m bayani alama m total rayuwa mummuna mayaudarin: ya mutu daga tsoron mutuwa - wannan ganewar asali yana sanya likita, bayan nazarin matattu jiki.

Mu yi tunani a game da

Hoffmann hikima ya nuna mana wani hoto na wata al'umma, madubi wanda ya zama m-fated baby Cahes. Matsala analysis take kaiwa da mu a kammala da cewa gudu amok a cikin wannan hanya na iya zama sosai sauƙi, kuma m. Idan ka kanka ne son maye gurbin gaskiya da ƙarya, daga m dalilinsa, idan kun kasance ba dan hanya zuwa da hali to a sanyã sauran mutane ta cimma, idan, a karshe, za ka motsa a rayuwa ba m da free ideas kuma kunkuntar shiryayye na daidaitawa, jima ko daga baya ka vozvedesh a kan wani pedestal Little Cahes a kan lakabi Zinnober.