M tulips: black furanni a lambun

A ra'ayin na samar da wani musamman flower tare da baki petals samo asali a cikin 16th karni, a lokacin da shigo da zuwa Turai kwararan fitila yi tsiwirwirinsu unprecedented shahararsa. A halin yanzu, kamar yadda karbo daga tulips baki da kuma cewa shi ne wajibi ne ga su namo a cikin gida a yau, an rarraba ta samu growers. Girma naka sufi irin, ba shakka, shi ne wuya, amma zai iya amfani da data kasance cupolas ko da wani novice.

A tarihin na zargin sufi iri

A farko mun gwada nasara ƙoƙari ƙirƙirar tsarki baki Tulip nasa ne da wani ba a sani ba Dutch makiyayin, wanda ya gabatar da halitta a 1637 a lokacin da wani gagarumin shagali a birnin Haarlem. Duk da haka, shuke-shuke suna bred suka kasance har yanzu ajizai. petals launi da aka baki, da shunayya, da kuma haske - duhu purple. Wannan ya biyo ta kusan uku ƙarni na ata yunkurin inganta launi. Black Tulip zauna elusive mafarki haraji. Tuni a 1891, a sanannun makiyayin Krelag gabatar wa jama'a sabon irin bulbous flower, wanda aka mai suna La Tulipe Noire. Samu sabon abu shi ma ba gaba daya baki. A petals sun shunayya, amma sun fili duhu fiye da wanda ya riga. Saboda Krelagu aka halitta da ya fi na kowa a halin yanzu iri: Black aku, Black Pearl da kuma Black Beauty. Mafi mashahuri tulips baki (ko da a cikin haske) ya kawo sayad Grullemans. Name mai ban mamaki iri-iri da aka dace - Queen of Night. Ya kamata a lura cewa tsarki baki shuka ba tare da yin amfani da sinadaran magani halitta ba da damar don ƙirƙirar, mai yiwuwa ba. Saboda haka, fata kafin su sami na musamman da launi, ya kamata ka yi amfani da daya daga cikin riga data kasance iri.

Don girma tulips Black sauƙi

Domin dasa kwararan fitila ka bukatar ka sami dama wuri a cikin lambu, ko a su bazara gida. Sosai duba tulips kan bango na lush kore Lawn, amma abun da ke ciki za su sauke daga 30 zuwa 50 ga shuke-shuke mutunci. Kana bukatar ka tambaye, abin da daidai ne baki tulips: photos zai taimaka wajen gano ba kawai bayyanar amma kuma girman da flower. Domin matsakaici da kuma manyan irin lambu kwararan fitila ana shuka a zurfin 10-13 cm, manne nesa tsakanin shuke-shuke 7-10 cm. A kasa na rijiyoyin ake bukata zuba yashi. Wannan ya sa na fi magudanun ruwa da kuma hana souring asalinsu. baki tulips yafa masa daga sama tare da cakuda da yashi, kuma m gona. Don shugabancin kyau ba ƙunci, bayan flowering nan da nan cire dukan kara, ya bar kawai biyu zanen gado ga al'ada samar da yaro kwararan fitila.

Bayan flowering da kuma leaf yellowing tulips dug sama ga hunturu ajiya. Kafin ka boye duk gaba dasa kayan har shekara ta gaba, shi tabbata ya bushe a dumi penumbra. Idan watering isa, za ka iya samun biyu ko uku kwararan fitila rassa. Domin magance fungal cututtuka tulips bi da tare da fungicide. Domin ajiya amfani gauze ko undyed calico bags, wanda rataya a wata rijiya-ventilated yankin. Manufa zafin jiki ne 16-20 digiri.

Gargaɗi: idan baki tulips ba zato ba tsammani ta shahara, tare da furanni, ya rufe tare da m fari jijiyoyinmu, zai iya zama wata alama mai hadarin gaske cuta - "pestrolepestnost". Kamuwa da shuke-shuke da kuma kwararan fitila dole ne a cire, in ba haka ba da cutar za ta hallaka dukan dasa.