Scale acuity barkono (Scoville sikelin)

A ra'ayi na "barkono" ake dangantawa a zukatanmu tare da kalmomin da "m" ko "mai dadi". Amma kawai idan biyu dandano na wannan shuka, da kuma duk daya ne ko shi ne m? Sai dai itace, babu. Akwai ma wani musamman sikelin barkono.

Daga abin da m barkono

A m, ku ɗanɗani barkono, da kuma wasu kayayyakin da suka shafi gaban abu na capsaicin. Kuma ya kasance fiye da wani ɓangare na jinsunan, da girma da samfurin.

Capsaicin koya don amfani ko da ba tare da wani sosai, capsicum barkono. Wannan abu da aka yi amfani da pharmacology don samar da gwangwani amfani ga kare kai.

Scale mai tsanani barkono Scoville

Mutane da yawa sun yi amfani da barkono, amma ra'ayin shi ne ya kafa mai tsanani daga cikin sikelin zo a 1912 a shugaban Amirka Wilbur Scoville. A sakamakon haka, ya ba kawai samu ta sikelin da sunan kansa, amma kuma ya halicci wani sabon naúrar na ji. A matsayin masomin da sunadarai dauki acuity na zaki da barkono. Sai dai itace cewa a cikin abun da ke ciki shi ne kusan babu capsaicin. Amma dauka a matsayin naúrar na ji? Scoville samarwa don amfani da rabo daga capsaicin a barkono. Ya kira shi da Scoville sikelin naúrar (ECU).

Hanyar domin aunawa da pungency

Products ciwon kona dandano, shafi rassan da trigeminal jijiya. Suna taimaka wa jin dandano na samfur. Zhguchest bukatar mataki domin yin m amfani da daban-daban kayan yaji a masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci.

Scoville diluted da barasa tincture na barkono wani irin ruwa da sukari. Mai ruwa-ruwa da har tsaya zhguchest ji. Wannan adadin ruwan da ke rubuce a cikin wani tebur.

Scoville Hanyar ba kawai don auna pungency, kuma ba gaba ɗaya cikakke. Yana ba la'akari da adadin sinadarai da ake kira capsaicinoid. Su amounting zuwa capsaicin aka auna ruwa chromatography a raka'a kira ppm.

Scoville hanyar dogara ne a kan kwatanta da adadin capsaicin a daban-daban maki. Daya batu na wannan sikelin magana game da takamaiman abun ciki na capsaicin, wanda ya ƙunshi barkono. A tsanani daga sikelin aka ƙaddara ta hanyar kwatanta da sauran iri.

gudanar da bincike

Ta yaya muka ƙayyade pungency na barkono, kuma ko da sanya shi a kan sikelin? Bayan aiki tare da wannan kayan lambu na iya zama haɗari ga lafiya. The masana kimiyya suka gudanar da binciken, ya lura da cewa roba m kara, gas masks ba da cikakken kare jiki daga sakamakon wani musamman m nau'in. A hannu ji wani kona abin mamaki, ko da yake sun aka saka nau'i biyu daga latex safar hannu.

Saukake mai tsanani sikelin barkono

Yi amfani da Scoville sikelin ne wuya saboda kana bukatar ka tuna da babban lambobin. Saboda haka, akwai wani Saukake sikelin auna cikin tsanani daga barkono, dangane da Scoville tebur.

Saukake kewayon yayi dukan da kuma irin barkono kasu kashi 11 kungiyoyin:

• A sifili (tsaka tsaki) hadawa da waɗanda wanda sharpness of 0 to 100 ECU.
• A farko (m) - daga 100 zuwa 500 ECU.
• Na biyu (dumi sa) - daga 500 zuwa 1000 ECU.
• The uku (sama talakawan) - 1000 zuwa 1500 ECU.
• Fourth (zafi sa) - daga 1500 zuwa 2000 ECU.
• Biyar (da karfi) - daga 2500 zuwa 5000 ECU.
• Shida (kona) - daga 5000 zuwa 15 000 ECU.
• Bakwai (iskar sa) - daga 15 zuwa 30 dubu ECU ..
• Takwas (zafi) - 30 zuwa 50 dubu ECU ..
• Tara (Vulcan) - daga 50 zuwa dubu 100 ECU ..
• Goma - daga 100 dubu ECU .. Wannan Trinidad Moruga Kunama Red, Naga Jolokia. Wannan fashewar iri barkono.

Sikelin da tsananin zuwa 4 wakilta wani kyawawan m nau'in.

Wakilin na kungiyar 0 - kararrawa barkono. The adadin ascorbic acid a cikin shi ne sau 3 fiye da lemun tsami.

Pepper pimento (allspice) na kungiyar 1 mai daraja domin ta ƙanshi da kuma iyawa. Amfani a salads. Ya stewed tare da kayan lambu, da shinkafa, da cushe.

Duba Anaheim (kungiyar 2), da kuma babban fleshy. A hasara ne dauke ma matsananci peels, wanda yawanci cire a lokacin dafa. Amfani da su haifar da jita-jita nama, qwai, shinkafa, wake.

Poblano barkono (sharpness 3) kore a dandano kama da prunes, amma m. Ku ɗanɗani aka kai tsaye alaka da launi na kwafsa. The duhu shi ne, da mafi m. Daga an yi tattalinta da dama Mexican jita-jita, cushe, soyayyen a kwai.

Sa'an nan kuma akwai da mafi m iri.

Hungarian kakin zuma da barkono (visual 6) ne tsawo da kuma kunkuntar a cikin bayyanar. Ana amfani da salads, marinated, stewed.

Pepper Serrano (sharpness 7) aka yi amfani da shiri na giya. Shirya biredi, in salads.

Yana ruri barkono dimbin yawa kamar kwai. Launi ja, black tsaba. Daban-daban apple ƙanshi. Shirya daga shi salsa, daban-daban biredi. 8 Scale na tsanani.

Tepina (sauro) yana dauke da m daga dukan nau'i na barkono. A sharpness na 8. Wannan daji iri. Its 'ya'yan rarake tsuntsaye, ko da yake ya ne sosai kaifi.

Very zafi barkono

Tabasco ake amfani da su yi miya da wannan sunan. Daji ne da kyau sosai, ado da wani babban yawan rawaya da kuma ja barkono. Acuteness 9.

M Thai barkono for shirya soyayyen a man, an nan kara dandana to soups da na biyu darussa. Acuteness 9.

Atarugu yana da dandano na apple da kuma ceri lokaci guda. Hawansa mai tsanani barkono Wannan nau'in nasa ne a rukuni na 10.

A mafi chilli

Lokaci-lokaci, da take da zafi barkono ne daban-daban.

Scoville dauki mafi pungent atarugu.

Tun watan Fabrairu na 2012 da ya fi zafi barkono zama Trinidad Kunama Moruga saje. A tsanani daga barkono Scoville iya Range daga 1.2 zuwa miliyan 2 raka'a. Shi ne sai m cewa bayan ta yin amfani fara tashi sharply da matsa lamba, idanu ruwa da makogwaro da kuma harshe bakes wuta. M dukan, cewa wannan dauki ba ya faruwa a farko 'yan seconds bayan amfani, da kuma lokacin da babban adadin barkono samun shiga cikin makogwaro, esophagus.

Abin da ke sa sukar lamiri amfani da shi don abinci? Strong haushi da kuma sharpness hade a wannan irin barkono da Fruity ƙanshi, bada wani musamman dandano da samfurin.

Ya ke tsiro a kudancin Caribbean Coast, a cikin jamhuriyar Trinidad da Tobago. Akwai, a kutuz yankin, akwai ba daya irin, ikirarin zama mafi m. Kafin wannan an dauke mafi m barkono Trinidad Kunama Butch T exigencies na game da 1.4 miliyan raka'a.

Ƙayyade pungency iri za a iya kawai m saboda sharpness na barkono dogara a kan al'amurra da dama. Wannan iska zazzabi a lokacin ripening, da adadin ya ragu a kan ƙasa na girma adibas. A mafi girma da yawan zafin jiki da kuma ƙananan zafi, da mafi barkono.

Asirin barkono samarwa

Da irin, za ka iya ƙirƙiri kayayyakin na daban mai tsanani. Idan amfani ne kawai ga samar da kayan lambu da harsashi, samun mafi girma sa kayayyakin ne mai haske ja a launi. Idan duk ke zuwa juyin kwafsa da tsaba, barkono jũya chalking farko aji. Saboda gaban tsaba shi sharper da kuma dan kadan m fiye da baya daya.

Akwai jinsuna wanda tsaba a daban-daban Kwayoyin suna da daban-daban pungency. Wannan barkono gogoshar. Biyu daga cikin hudu kyamarori crammed m, da kuma biyu - a tsaka tsaki-dandanawa hatsi. Saboda haka, sharpness na barkono Scoville zai dogara ne a kan ko dukan 'ya'yan itace da aka ci abinci.

pollination

Mutane da yawa san bakin ciki cewa daban-daban na barkono shi ne sauƙin giciye-pollinated. Wannan Gaskiya ne, na zaki da barkono. A kusa da suke girma ga juna, da girma da yiwuwar baibayin.

A sikelin nuna sakamakon na gani barkono for 'ya'yan pollinated da wannan aji. A sakamakon tsananin zafi barkono ba rage, yayin da zaki zama alama talakawa, amma dandano - m.

A amfani da zafi barkono a magani

Bugu da ƙari haushi shafi dandano na abinci, da barkono da aka dauke a cikin manyan yawa na bitamin C da kuma PP. Su, tare da carotenoids inganta aiki na prostate gland shine yake.

A m, ku ɗanɗani tsoma cewa barkono sauqaqa zafi, ciki har da radiculitis, amosanin gabbai, arthrosis.