Mafi shahara Rasha likitoci

Suna da cikakken sadaukar da rayukansu don yin yaki domin su 'yan'uwa kiwon lafiya, kimiyya da aikin injiniya. Famous Rasha likitoci sun ajiye yawa rayuka da kawar da wahalar da marasa lafiya. Wane ne suka - wadannan manyan Rasha likitoci?

Rasha likitoci sun canza magani. Nikolay Pirogov

A farko atalas na topographic haltta yana halitta ta wannan fice mutum. Pirogov ne dauke da kafa maganin sa barci, wanda ya kafa filin tiyata. Su ma da latest m hanyoyin, da kuma yawan dabaru da aka ɓullo da. Tare da Pirogov a tiyata da aka yi amfani da ko'ina ether maganin sa barci, suka kuma samarwa da hanyar da rectal maganin sa barci. Musamman yadu fara amfani da maganin sa barci a soja filin asibitoci a lokacin Crimean War. Wannan ya taimaka wajen kawar da wahalar da daruruwan ji rauni. Nikolai Ivanovich farko samarwa da yin amfani da plaster na Paris. Kafin cewa amfani da sitaci bandeji wanda jiƙa na ruɓaɓɓen jini, jini da rasa su kayyade Properties.

Pirogov a lokacin yaki da aka kira su zuwa ga raba duk rauni a hudu Categories. Terminally rashin lafiya taimako da mãma, da firistoci. A likita Sukan farko munanan raunuka, wanda ake bukata nan da nan taimako. Wanda bai bukatar gaggawa tiyata, aka aika zuwa ga raya. Paramedics aka tsunduma tafiya rauni, waɗanda suka zarar ya iya kõmãwa zuwa ga taƙawa. Don hana yaduwar cututtuka, Pirogov rabu da marasa lafiya da tsabta raunuka wadanda suka fara gangrene.

Duk rayuwarsa, Nikolai Ivanovich miƙe domin bude sabon Lahadi makaranta, nema su soke a cikin makarantun gwamnati , Kofur azãba.

Sergey Botkin

Famous Rasha likitoci sun sanya wani babba taimako ga ci gaban m magani. A cikin XIX karni, daya daga wadannan likitoci ya Sergey Petrovich Botkin. Ya sauke karatu daga Moscow University, ya halarci a cikin Crimean War, tsira da rai na rauni a Simferopol asibiti. Ya yi aiki a kasashen waje da bitar a Ingila, Jamus da kuma Faransa.

Botkin, daya daga cikin na farko mata shiri ne Mafarin likita ilimi. Kafa likita darussa ga mata da ma'aikatan jinya makaranta.

A nasa himma a 1860 ANNOBA Society da aka bude a Rasha, wanda ya kasance nasarar yaki da yaduwar cututtuka. Hankali karatu cututtuka kamar cutar kwalara, da annoba, da mulufi zazzabi, diphtheria, smallpox. A binciken gano musabbabin cutar hepatitis A (jaundice mutane). Tun daga nan, da cutar da aka kira Botkin.

Godiya ga Sergey Petrovich matalauta zo karkashin hankalin likitocin ya fara samun, gida ziyara da kuma arziki na muhimman magunguna. Ba da da ewa, Rasha da farko motar asibiti. A 1881, na farko free asibiti da aka bude.

Mafi shahara Rasha likitoci sun almajiransa Botkin, wannan AA Nechaev, NY Chistovich, MV Yanovsky, I. P. Pavlov, T. P. Pavlov, AG Polotebnov, N. P. Simanovsky .

Nikolai Sklifosovsky

Rasha farfesa, kafa na ciki tiyata. Sunansa shi ne a yanzu da Moscow Cibiyar kulawa ta gaggawa.

Yau yana da wuya a kwatanta magani ba tare da aseptic da antiseptic. A binciken da yarda da disinfection mataki yadu a magani da kuma a amince hali ayyukan a kan na ciki yankunan - hanta, gall mafitsara, thyroid, urinary tsarin. A kan wani rayuwa, Sklifosovsky aka rubuta fiye da saba'in da littattafai a kan tiyata, asepsis.

Kamar yadda mai bin Pirogov, ya sanya wani babban taimako ga ci gaban maganin sa barci. Kafin shi a lokacin aiki maganin sa barci da aka bai kawai na wani dan gajeren lokaci. The masanin kimiyyar ya ɓullo da wani na'urar da cewa goyon maganin sa barci a ko'ina cikin tiyata. A karo na farko Sklifosovsky aka anesthetized da wani bayani da hodar Iblis.

A lokacin da Rasha-Turkish yaƙe-yaƙe, da Franco-Prussian, Austro-Prussian yi aiki a matsayin likita, ya ajiye daruruwan suka ji rauni.

Ivan Pavlov

Mashahuran likitoci Rasha, nasarori da aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya, su ne girman kai na mu magani.

Ivan Pavlov shi ne na farko ta Nobel a Rasha. Prize ya samu a shekara ta 1904 domin nazarin aikin na narkewa kamar gland. The aiki ya fara tare da masanin kimiyyar nazarin jijiyoyi da zuciya, amma daga baya cikakken sadaukar da ayyukansu narkewa. Gudanar da gwaje-gwajen a karnuka a yarda ya bayyana asirin ciki mugunya da kuma samun karin tsarki na ciki da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Reaction zuwa waje samuwar kasashe summed masana kimiyya zuwa sabon binciken, duk da numfashinsa Pavlov ya kasu kashi nakasar da kuma tsiwirwirinsu, matukar da kuma mika wuyansu, karatu da barci matsaloli. A kimiyya na mafi girma m aiki bisa waxannan duk wadannan binciken.

Vladimir Vinogradov

Da ayyukan da ya Vladimir Vinogradov soma nazarin matsalolin da sepsis, farkon ganewar asali na da tarin fuka, da ciwon daji. Daga baya, da karatun widened. Yanzu sunansa ake dangantawa da yin amfani da likitanci da hanyoyin da jarrabawa - bronchoscopy da gastroscopy, radioisotope ganewar asali na thyroid matsaloli. Undeniable taimako na Academician a fagen cardiology da kuma lura da tsokar zuciya infarction. A shekarar 1961, na farko da aka bude reshe a kan shirin na Vinogradov ga marasa lafiya da tsokar zuciya infarction.

Domin da farko lokacin da al'adar gabansa an amfani da gabatarwar da wani radiopaque abu. Mafi shahara Rasha likitoci zalunta zuciya matsaloli, sun soma wannan hanya.

Famous Rasha likitoci na 21st karni

Famous sunayen sukan ji daga duk wanda ya jũya a magani. Mutane da yawa na yau shahararren Figures, ba shakka, ya fara aiki a cikin karni na karshe. Yanzu sun za a iya kira mafi kyau likitoci na sabon karni. Don sunan kawai wasu daga cikin babban sunayen.

Svyatoslav Fyodorov

Eye Microsurgery. Its ci gaba da kuma kai gaba daya juya duniya na ophthalmology. Back a 1962, Fedorov Ya halitta wani wucin gadi ruwan tabarau, ruwan tabarau Fedorov-Zakharov, har yanzu ba ta da daidaita. A 1973, na farko aiki na glaucoma a wani wuri mataki na shekara da aka gudanar. Wannan hanya da aka yanzu amfani da duk duniya ta asibitin. Daya daga cikin na farko a duniya Fedorov suka shukakkun wucin gadi cornea.

Leonid Bokeria

Zuciya likita na duniya shahararru. Duk da daraja shekaru, kuma har yanzu yana aiki da ya shafe fiye da dubu biyu da bude-zuciya tiyata. Ya ɓullo da kwamfuta kwaikwaiyo dabaru bincike Pathology Sistem tsarin. Bokeria sanya na'urar ramut don aiki. A da yawa daga cikin latest hanyoyin cewa ceto rayukan daruruwan mutane. Famous Rasha likitoci da kuma nasarorin da suka samu sun yaushe sa kasar mu cikin manyan matsayi na likita aukuwa.

A Shumak a Aleria

A farko Soviet likita wanda ya yi a cikin 1965, a koda dashi, kuma a shekarar 1988 - da zuciya dashi. Ya fara aikatawa biyu-mataki transplants na zuciya tsoka. A 1995 an buga shi "Jagorori don dasawa." Ba kawai likita, amma kuma babban malami, saki 50 likitoci da 120 da 'yan takara na kiwon lafiya sciences.

Famous Rasha mace likitoci

Idan muka magana game da shahararrun duniya-aji Medical Women, sa'an nan, ba shakka, daya ba zai iya manta da game da mu Rasha likitoci.

Natalya Behtereva

A lokacin rayuwarsa, ya lashe yawa lakabi da kuma da dama awards a fagen magani. Babban bincike ne a fannin kwakwalwa a kiwon lafiya da kuma cutar. Domin da farko lokacin da hanyar da kafawa na wayoyin da aka amfani a cikin kwakwalwa, ba kawai ga ganewar asali, amma kuma don magani dalilai. wani sabon reshe na neurosurgery da ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi da aka halitta a karkashin jagorancin spondylitis.

Grunya Sukharev

A manyan likita hauka da Tarayyar Soviet. Ya rubuta da yawa ƙwarai, ta gudanar da wani yawa bincike a cikin nazarin da shafi tunanin mutum cuta, schizophrenia. Shirya da yawa wurare ga yara da kuma matasa da shafi tunanin mutum da kiwon lafiya da matsaloli. Domin shekaru masu yawa da aka kai na Asibitin. Kashchenko.

The sosai farko Rasha mace likitoci - N. P. Suslova, MA Bokova, Sechenov, VA Kashevarova-Rudnev.

pediatricians

Mafi shahara yara likitoci Rasha ma da gudummawar da ci gaban da magani.

Leonid Roshal

Soviet, Rasha yara likita. Mashahuri domin zama ko da yaushe a cikin mafi zafi spots, inda musamman bukatar taimako da kuma goyon baya. The shugaban kasa da kasa Foundation for Yara. Yana yana da wata babbar yawan Rasha da kuma na kasa da kasa awards ga Ajiye da Yara a gaggawa yanayi.

Leila Namazov-Baranova

Darektan Cibiyar na ilimin aikin likita na yara. Author na 550 kimiyya ayyukansu. Tsayin yayi kokarin kai wa jama'a wajibcin dace alurar riga kafi. A duk cikin tambayoyi da kuma jawabai advocating muhimmancin allurar rigakafin, da suka fara daga yara.