Maharbi bindiga "Kord": halaye, farashin. Anti-materiel bindiga, "Kord"

AMINCI a cikin fama, wata babbar hallakarwa, musamman fasahar - shi ke nan game da iyali makamai "Igiyar". Tã na'ura gun a cikin dogon shekaru na zama gudanar ya dauki bangare a dama yaƙe-yaƙe. Machine bayyana kwanan nan, amma ya riga ya kasance iya nuna sakamako mai kyau. Amincewa riko ga matsayi a saman mafi kyau misalai na Rasha da makamai da kuma maharbi bindiga "Igiyar". Mene ne na ƙwarai game da wadannan makamai da abin da haka kamar shi kuma mai sana'a soja, da kuma sauki theorists, abin da halaye sa shi ya tsaya daga tsakanin 'yan'uwa? Wannan za a tattauna.

sassalar

Karshen 1980 - mai wuya zamanin a cikin rayuwar kasar mu. A cikin iska ya ruhun game canji, amma da dama events hana butulci mafarki cewa ya musanya rayuwa juya ga mafi alhẽri. Gabatowa rushewar daular yana da wani daya a cikin shakka. Dannawa da faɗuwar rana wani zamanin, ba su lura ba shi yiwuwa.

Na lura da wani numfashin iska canje-canje da underworld. Miyagun hedged hannun jari da makamai da dukkan calibres. Duk da haka, da ya yi ko da yaushe ... Amma a m sau wanda ba a iya lura da shi ba cinikin makamai hukuma dauki wata katuwar sikelin. A cikin sharuddan cin hanci da rashawa da kuma rashin kudade underworld dauke da makamai mafi alhẽri daga jihar-sarrafawa jami'an tsaro. Wannan shi ne abin da ya sa ci gaban da tushen sabon maharbi bindiga, wanda zai iya shiga ba kawai jiki makamai da kwalkwali, amma kuma motarka, kuma a wani fairly nagari nesa. Mun tabbatar da wannan bukatar da kuma abubuwan da suka faru a Chechnya - na yau da kullum sojojin arsenal bukatar Ana ɗaukaka kamar yadda jami'an tilasta bin dokoki.

Ga ci gaban dauki dama zane ofisoshin. Kuma nan da nan wani sabon makami da aka halitta.

Sake busa kyau sunan Degtyarev makamai factory. Designers M. Yu Kuchin, EV Zhuravlev, N. Ovchinnikov VI Negrulenko ci gaba da gabatar da masana fundamentally sabon bindiga, wanda ya karbi sunan "SVN-98." Yana da aka sanya a kan wani "bullpup". Wannan sunan yana nufin da kantin sayar da wuri bayan da jawo. Irin wannan makirci sanya shi yiwuwa a muhimmanci mika akwati, yayin da rike gabata girma.

Riga na farko gwaje-gwaje sun nuna yadda iko da sakamako cimma Kovrov gunsmiths. sabon bindiga tsawon shi ne 1350 mm, 1,000 daga abin da suke a cikin akwati.

Daga baya, da bindiga aka sake masa suna KSVK (Kovrovskaya maharbi bindiga manyan-zamo). A shekara ta 2004, shi da aka jiran na gaba rebranding a ƙarƙashin sabon sunan KAFP shi da kuma sanya a cikin sabis a wasu raka'a sojojin Rasha Federation. Amma da sunan ba zama karshe. Anti-materiel bindiga "Igiyar" - cewa yanzu ake magana a kai a matsayin makami.

samu

Minimizing da tasiri ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan bukatun ga sabon bindiga. Bayan duk, da aka zaci cewa zamo harsasai zai zama babban isa, da kuma mutuwa da kewayon ake bukata babba. Biya don amfanin irin wannan ya dawo, kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne amma degtyarevtsam gudanar ya rage shi zuwa m. Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da za a iya kira a muzzle birki-compensator, actuated ta musamman fasahar. A cewar kwararru, kawai saboda yana iya rage tasiri factor na 2.5. An muhimmiyar rawa aka buga da ganga zane - kanta ne quite m, ya aka actuated da wani iyo irin. Buttplate masana gama da musamman porous abu, cushioning lokacin da kora.

harsasai

A wannan lokacin, mafi m maharbi bindiga Rasha "Igiyar" yana cikin bukata na wani m harsashi. Its ci gaban da aka karkashin jagorancin V. N. Dvoryaninov. Bisa ga misali harsashi 12.7 x 108 mm musamman maharbi harsashi 12,7SN shi an halitta. Wannan harsasai yana high hallakaswa ikon da ya nuna mafi kyau daidaito. Bayan shi, da bindiga "Kord" ba za ka iya amfani da na yau da kullum harsashi BZT-44, BZT-44M, BR tare da wani harsashi B-32. Ga dole ne mu lura da cewa wadannan harsashi ba samar da irin wannan babban matakin daidaito a dogon zangon.

kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta

Maharbi bindiga "Kord" za a iya sanye take da ƙarin Tantancewar na'urorin, ciki har da dare gani. Mafi sau da yawa amfani ga ta 1P71 da 1PN111 (ga harbi a cikin duhu). Shigarwa da kuma gani kamar PSO-1, pic 13h60, 12h50 pic. Hakika, za ka iya gudanar da nufin wuta, kuma tare da taimakon "al'amudin - tashi".

makoman

The main manufofin da abin da yake a gudanar da wani maharbi bindiga KAFP "tsirkiya" - da shan kashi na sojojin da haske makamai na makiya a nesa. Gwaje-gwaje sun nuna cewa makiya, sanye da jiki makamai, daga wannan bindiga iya buga daga nesa da rabin kilomita.

na'urar siffofin

Ko a lokacin da anti-materiel bindiga, "Kord" kawai raya, zaci wani yawan m da kuma musamman mafita. Swim kututturan ga wannan makami da aka yi da sanyi sunã ƙirƙirãwa. Yana da ake gyarawa a cantilever fashion, ba a lamba tare da wani ɓangare. Muzzle birki-compensator aikin harshen arrester aiki.

Maharbi bindiga "Kord" yana da wani longitudinally zamiya kofa da ta sa shi sauki ta yi aiki ba tare da shan idanunsu kashe makasudin. Kamar yadda da mafi takwarorina, queues harbi yanayin ne ba samuwa. M Box m akwati da manual sake saiti taimako zuwa ga daidaito na wuta.

Ko a farkon juyi na bindiga rike da loading aka located a kan dama. Duba akwatin da fis ya taka rawar da retainer ga murfin da taga da karɓa. Hay Stock ne Ya sanya daga m akwatin mujallar damar 5 akai-akai. Tsakanin butt rike da harsashi samun turke located. Tashi ya ciyar bawo zo ta hanyar da taga dama. A cikin tsaka tsaki matsayi na taga da aka rufe murfi, saboda haka babu waje abubuwa, da danshi da kuma kura.

Modern maharbi bindiga "Kord" tana da yawan siffofin idan aka kwatanta da farko version, amma mafi yawansu ba su kasance qananan. Kamar yadda da KAFP, a kan shi akwai mai rike ga dauke, nadawa bipod a haɗe zuwa musamman sanda a kan tushe na mai karɓar.

"Igiyar" a sabis

Kamar yadda asali nufin, da farko bindiga "Kord" fadi a hannun jami'an tilasta bin dokoki. Shi ne a halin yanzu a cikin sabis tare da wasu dakaru na musamman raka'a a Rasha. Samu wani bindiga da kuma soja: scouts, motorized dakaru, paratroopers. A waƙa rikodin na wadannan makamai - halarci biyu Chechnya yakin.

al'amurra

Abin ce wadanda maharbi bindiga "Kord" ya riga ya kasance ga hannunsa? Halayyar shi ne aka ba da duk kusan m. An tabbatar da kanta a cikin filin, da kuma a cikin densely lugar Metropolitan yankunan. Za mu iya ɗauka cewa degtyarevtsy ba a daina akwai kuma zai ci gaba da inganta da ya halitta.

A lokacin, da maharbi bindiga "Igiyar", farashin wanda yawanci ba ya wuce dubu 15 daloli, tabbatattun daukan wani matsayi a saman goma maharbi bindigogi taba samar a Rasha.